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IELTS BNC: 702 COCA: 855
environment
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noun /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/
singularenvironment
pluralenvironments
  1. 1
    [C] the place in which people live and work, including all the physical conditions that affect them （生活和工作的）环境

    We need to create a safe working environment for all employees. 我们需要为所有员工创造一个安全的工作环境。

    He grew up in a harsh urban environment. 他在严酷的都市环境中长大。

    A dirty environment is a breeding ground for germs. 肮脏的环境是细菌的孳生地。

     Synonyms and related words
    Home and places where people live: home, environment, town...
    1. a.
      the conditions and influences in which people carry on a particular activity （开展某项特定活动的）环境，状况

      In this competitive environment a business needs to be flexible. 在这种竞争激烈的环境下，一个企业需要灵活性。

      There is an environment of fear and intimidation throughout the organization. 该组织内充斥着恐惧与恫吓。

      Parents are responsible for providing the right environment for their children to grow and learn in. 父母有责任为他们的孩子提供良好的成长和学习环境。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for situations and circumstances: situation, circumstance, conditions...
    2. b.
      the system that a computer or computer program operates in 工作平台

      a database environment 数据库平台

       Synonyms and related words
      Computer programs and systems: add-on, applet, architecture...
    Collocates: environment
    Adjectives frequently used with environment
    ▪  competitive, controlled, external, global, hostile, natural, physical, rural, safe, stable, urban, working
  2. 2

    the environment

    the natural world, including the land, water, air, plants, and animals, especially considered as something that is affected by human activity （尤指受人类活动影响的）自然环境

    Industrial development is causing widespread damage to the environment. 工业发展在对自然环境造成广泛的破坏。

     Synonyms and related words
    The natural world: nature, the environment, ecology...
    Collocates: environment
    Verbs frequently used with environment as the object
    ▪  affect, damage, destroy, pollute, preserve, protect
IELTS BNC: 702 COCA: 855
environment

noun¹

 1conditions of the place where you are周圍情況ADJECTIVE | VERB + ENVIRONMENT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤immediate直接環境◇Cold-blooded animals depend on the temperature of their immediate environment.冷血動物的體溫隨着周圍環境的溫度而變化。➤external外部環境▸➤alien, new, unfamiliar陌生的環境；新的環境；不熟悉的環境➤natural自然環境◇marine life in its natural environment自然環境中的海洋生物➤changing, ever-changing (especially NAmE) 變化的／千變萬化的環境▸➤comfortable, protected, safe, secure, stable舒適的／受保護的／安全的／可靠的／穩定的環境▸➤friendly, supportive有益的環境▸➤hospitable, pleasant適宜的／愉快的環境▸➤clean, healthy乾淨的／健康的環境▸➤stimulating激勵性的環境▸➤favourable/favorable, ideal有利的／理想的環境◇This period provided an ideal environment for the spread of communism.這段時期為共產主義的傳播提供了理想的環境。➤uncertain, unstable不確定的／不穩定的環境▸➤dangerous危險的環境▸➤noisy嘈雜的環境▸➤competitive競爭激烈的環境➤stressful充滿壓力的環境▸➤extreme, harsh, hostile極端的／嚴峻的／不利的環境▸➤fragile脆弱的環境◇Walkers can unwittingly damage the fragile environment in which the birds live.徒步旅行者可能無意中破壞鳥類生活的脆弱環境。➤built, urban人工創造的／城市環境◇the quality of our natural and built environments自然環境和人造環境的質量➤rural鄉村環境▸➤cold, warm寒冷的／溫暖的環境▸➤aquatic, coastal, forest, marine, mountain水生／沿海／森林／海洋／高山環境▸➤domestic, family, home國內的／家庭的／家裏的環境◇Children learn best in their home environment.家裏的環境最適合兒童學習。➤physical物理環境▸➤cultural, emotional, social文化環境；感情狀況；社會環境▸➤office, work, working, workplace辦公環境；工作環境◇A comfortable working environment will increase productivity.舒適的工作環境能提高生產效率。➤online網絡環境▸➤classroom, educational, learning, school, teaching, training教室／教育／學習／學校／教學／培訓環境▸➤economic, financial經濟環境；財政條件◇Investors are showing more caution in the current economic environment.在當前的經濟環境下，投資者更顯謹慎。➤political政治環境▸➤business, commercial, corporate商業環境；企業環境◇She now had to transfer her design skills to a commercial environment.如今她得把自己的設計技能應用到商業中。➤professional職業環境VERB + ENVIRONMENT➤create, foster, provide創造／培育／提供環境◇parents who strive to provide a stimulating environment for their children to grow up in致力於為孩子的成長提供一個激勵性環境的父母➤adapt to適應環境◇creatures that have adapted to hostile desert environments適應了嚴酷沙漠環境的生物➤alter, change改變環境➤shape塑造環境▸➤improve改善環境▸➤explore探索環境◇The cat walked around, exploring its new environment.貓四處轉悠，探索着新的環境。➤control控制環境PREPOSITION➤in an/the environment在⋯環境裏◇people working in increasingly competitive environments在競爭日益激烈的環境中工作的人們➤environment for適於⋯的環境◇an environment for economic growth有利於經濟增長的環境➤environment of⋯的環境◇an environment of fear令人懼怕的環境PHRASES➤an environment conducive to sth有益於⋯的環境◇The hospital architect tries to create an environment conducive to healing.醫院的建築師試圖營造一個有益於病瘉的環境。➤today's environment當今的環境◇In today's competitive business environment, companies focus on minimizing costs.在當今競爭激烈的商業環境下，企業都着眼於最大幅度降低成本。
environment

noun²

 2the environment the natural world自然環境ADJECTIVE | VERB + THE ENVIRONMENT | ENVIRONMENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤natural自然環境▸➤global, world全球／世界環境▸➤local當地環境VERB + THE ENVIRONMENT➤preserve, protect, safeguard, save保護環境◇The government should do more to protect the environment.政府必須採取更多措施來保護環境。➤clean up, improve清理／改善環境▸➤affect, have an impact on, impact (NAmE) 影響環境；對環境產生影響◇factors that have a huge impact on the environment對環境有重大影響的因素➤damage, harm, pollute破壞／損害／污染環境◇industries which damage the environment破壞環境的產業➤threaten對環境構成威脅ENVIRONMENT + NOUN➤agency, committee, department, group (all especially BrE) 環保機構／委員會／部門／組織▸➤chief, minister (especially BrE) 環保機構負責人／部長➤spokesman, spokeswoman (both BrE) 環保發言人➤correspondent, editor (both BrE) 環境新聞記者；環保欄目編輯▸➤policy (especially BrE) 環保政策▸➤protection (especially BrE) 環境保護▸➤issues環境問題PREPOSITION➤in the environment在環境中◇the amount of carbon in the environment環境中的碳含量PHRASES➤conservation of the environment, protection of the environment環境保護▸➤damage to the environment對環境的破壞◇farming methods that minimize damage to the environment把對環境的破壞減至最低的耕作方法➤harmful to the environment對環境有害◇The label identifies the products that are least harmful to the environment.這個標籤標示出對環境危害最小的產品。➤pollution of the environment環境污染
IELTS BNC: 702 COCA: 855
environment noun
⇨ environment (the home/working environment) ⇨ nature 2 (protect the environment)environment

noun

environment ♦︎ setting ♦︎ surroundings ♦︎ background ♦︎ backdropThese are all words for the type of place in which sb/sth exists or is situated. 这些词均表示环境、背景。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in an environment / a setting / surroundings◆against a / the background / backdrop (of sth)◆(a / an) attractive / perfect environment / setting / surroundings / background / backdrop◆(a / an) pleasant / idyllic environment / setting / surroundings◆(a) beautiful setting / surroundings / backdrop◆a dramatic setting / background / backdrop◆(a) peaceful environment / setting / surroundings◆(a / an) new / unfamiliar environment / setting / surroundings◆sb / sth's immediate environment / surroundings◆(a) rural environment / setting / surroundings / backdrop◆the / sb's / sth's natural environment / setting / surroundings / backdrop◆to provide / create an environment / a setting / surroundings / a background / a backdrop◆to adapt to / blend in with your / the environment / surroundings■ environment [countable] the conditions in a place that affect the behaviour and development of sb/sth （影响个体行为或事物发展的）环境◆For many, school seemed to be a hostile environment.对许多人来说，学校这个环境似乎是不利的。◆An unhappy home environment can affect children's behaviour.不幸的家庭环境可能会影响孩子的行为。◆We aim to provide a pleasant working environment.我们目的是要营造一个令人愉快的工作环境。  see also milieu ⇨ context ■ setting [countable] a place or situation of a particular type, in which sth happens or exists 环境；背景◆It was the perfect setting for a wonderful celebration.环境气氛无可挑剔，正适合办一场精彩的庆典。◆People behave differently in different social settings.人们在不同的社交场境下有不同的行为表现。■ surroundings [plural] everything that is around or near sb/sth 周遭环境◆His paintings try to capture the beauty of the surroundings.他的画试图捕捉周围环境的美。◆She was not aware of her surroundings for a while.过了一会儿，她才注意到周围的环境。■ background [countable, usually singular] the things or area behind or around the main objects or people in a place or picture 背景；后景◆The mountains in the background were capped with snow.远处的群山山峰覆盖着白雪。◆The areas of water stand out against the dark background.水域的部分在深色背景的映衬下很显眼。OPP the foreground ⇨ lead noun 1 ■ backdrop [countable, usually singular] (written) the scenery surrounding an event; the things or area behind the main objects in a place （事件发生时）周围的陪衬景物；背景◆The events took place against the dramatic backdrop of the Atlas mountains.这些事发生在美丽如画的阿特拉斯群山之中。◆White walls provide the perfect backdrop for wooden furniture.白色的墙壁成了木质家具极佳的陪衬。

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