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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4302 COCA: 6139
lump
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noun [C] /lʌmp/
singularlump
plurallumps
  1. 1
    a solid piece of something that does not have a regular shape （不定形的）块
    lump of :

    a lump of metal/coal/concrete 一块金属/煤/混凝土

    a lump of cheese/butter/meat 一块干酪/黄油/肉

     Synonyms and related words
    Indistinct shapes: mass, lump, blur...
    1. a.
      a solid piece of sugar with a square shape 小块方糖
       Synonyms and related words
      Sweet food and desserts: angelica, apple pie, banana split...
    2. b.
      a solid piece in a substance that should be smooth or liquid （本应平滑或呈液体状的物质里的）块块，疙瘩

      Stir the sauce to get rid of any lumps. 搅拌一下调料，把里面的疙瘩搅散。

       Synonyms and related words
      Words for amounts of specific substances: billow, block, cloud...
  2. 2
    a small hard part on or under your skin that is caused by illness or injury （身体上因患病或受伤而长出的）肿块
    lump in :

    Doctors found a lump in her breast. 医生在她的乳房里发现了一个肿块。

    lump on :

    There was a lump on my head where the ball hit me. 我头部被球击中的地方起了一个包。

     Synonyms and related words
    Internal growths and lumps: aneurysm, carbuncle, cyst...
     Synonyms and related words
    Skin problems, swellings and injuries: abrasion, abscess, athlete's foot...
  3. 3
    informal someone who is lazy or stupid 懒人；蠢人；笨蛋
     Synonyms and related words
    Someone who is unintelligent, stupid or silly: fool, buffoon, clown...
     Synonyms and related words
    People who are lazy or slow to act: layabout, slob, couch potato...
    1. a.
      someone, especially a child, who is heavy 大块头（尤指小孩）
       Synonyms and related words
      Insulting words for fat people: fatty, lump, tub...
lump
verb [T] /lʌmp/
present tense
I/you/we/theylump
he/she/itlumps
present participlelumping
past tenselumped
past participlelumped
  1. to put people or things into the same group, although they do not really belong together 把（不同类的人或物）归并在一起

    They're lumping together all of these children. 他们把所有的这些孩子都归在一起。

     Synonyms and related words
    To categorize things: sort, classify, characterize...

phrases

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4302 COCA: 6139
lump

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + LUMP | LUMP + VERB ADJECTIVE➤big, giant, great, huge, large大塊◇a huge lump of cheese一大塊奶酪➤hard, heavy, solid硬邦邦的塊；沉甸甸的塊；結實的塊◇a heavy lump of clay一塊沉甸甸的黏土➤little, small小塊◇Stir the sauce to remove any small lumps.把醬汁中的小塊攪拌開。➤strange異樣的腫塊◇Check your breasts for strange lumps.檢查一下乳房有無異常腫塊。➤painful疼痛的腫塊◇He's developed a painful lump on his neck.他脖子上長了個腫塊，很疼。➤breast乳房腫塊◇She's just had a breast lump removed.她剛切除了乳房腫塊。➤cancerous, malignant癌腫塊；惡性腫塊◇Tests confirmed the lump was cancerous.化驗確診那個腫塊是癌變。➤benign良性腫塊VERB + LUMP➤have有腫塊➤detect, discover, feel, find, notice探測到／發現／摸到／找到／注意到腫塊◇She felt a lump in her breast.她摸到乳房有一個腫塊。➤remove去除腫塊◇Surgeons operated to remove the lump.外科醫生動手術摘除腫塊。➤form形成腫塊LUMP + VERB➤form腫塊形成➤grow腫塊長大
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4302 COCA: 6139
lump noun
⇨ piece (a sugar lump) ⇨ tumour (a painful lump)

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