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BNC: 1943 COCA: 1029
cancer
noun /ˈkænsə(r)/
singularcancer
pluralcancers
  1. 1
    [C/U] a serious illness caused by a group of cells in the body increasing in an uncontrolled way. Cancer is often treated by chemotherapy (=special drugs) or by radiotherapy 癌(症)

    Some cancers are easier to treat than others. 有些癌症比其他的容易治疗。

    cancer cells/patients 癌细胞/癌症患者

    lung/breast/prostate cancer :

    He died of lung cancer. 他死于肺癌。

    cancer of the cervix/prostate/colon :

    She was diagnosed with cancer of the cervix. 她被诊断患有子宫颈癌。

     Synonyms and related words
    Cancer and relating to cancer: cancer, carcinogen, carcinogenic...
  2. 2
    [C] something harmful that affects a lot of people and is difficult to stop (危害大且难以阻止的)弊端,痼疾,社会恶习

    the cancer of greed 贪婪的毒瘤

derived word

cancerous

adjective

cancerous cells 癌细胞

 Synonyms and related words
Cancer and relating to cancer: cancer, carcinogen, carcinogenic...
Cancer
noun [C/U] /ˈkænsə(r)/
singularCancer
pluralCancers
  1. one of the 12 signs of the Zodiac, represented by a crab (=sea animal with a hard shell). A Cancer or a Cancerian is someone born between 22nd June and 22nd July and is believed by some people to be influenced by this sign. 巨蟹宫;出生于巨蟹宫时段(即6月22日至7月22日)的人
     Synonyms and related words
    Astrology: Aquarius, Aries, astrologer...
BNC: 1943 COCA: 1029
cancer

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + CANCER | CANCER + VERB | CANCER + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbreast, cervical, colon, lung, prostate, skin, etc.乳癌、子宮頸癌、結腸癌、肺癌、前列腺癌、皮膚癌等early-stage癌症早期incurable, inoperable, terminal無法治瘉的/不能用手術治療的/晚期癌症localized局部腫瘤hereditary遺傳性腫瘤childhood兒童腫瘤Childhood cancers have a very good survival rate.患腫瘤的兒童存活率很高。VERB + CANCERhave, suffer from患癌症;受癌症之苦contract, develop, get得癌症cause引發癌症prevent預防癌症screen sb for檢查某人是否患癌症70% of women over 40 have been screened for breast cancer.40 歲以上的婦女有 70% 做了乳癌篩查。detect, diagnose發現/診斷癌症cure, treat治瘉/治療癌症die from, die of死於癌症beat, survive戰勝癌症;患癌症而存活battle, fight與癌症作鬥爭CANCER + VERBspread癌擴散The cancer has spread to his stomach.癌已經擴散到他的胃部。occur, recur癌症發生/復發CANCER + NOUNcell癌細胞patient, sufferer, victim癌症病人;癌症患者survivor癌症幸存者incidence, risk癌症發病率;得癌症的危險The cancer risk among smokers was found to be higher.人們發現吸煙者患癌症的危險性較大。deaths, mortality癌症死亡人數/死亡率Prostate cancer deaths fell after screening was introduced.在實行癌症篩查後,前列腺癌死亡人數有所下降。research癌症研究researcher, specialist癌症研究人員/專家prevention癌症預防detection, diagnosis, screening癌症檢測/診斷/篩查drug, therapy, treatment治癌藥物;治癌療法;癌症治療PHRASESa battle against cancer, a struggle against cancer與癌症的鬥爭He died after an 18-month battle against cancer.他同癌症抗爭了 18 個月後離開了人世。cancer of the cervix, cancer of the pancreas, cancer of the prostate, etc.子宮頸癌、胰腺癌、前列腺癌等 topic at illness
BNC: 1943 COCA: 1029

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