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IELTS BNC: 1236 COCA: 969
adult
noun [C] /ˈædʌlt/ /əˈdʌlt/
singularadult
pluraladults
  1. 1
    someone who is no longer a child and is legally responsible for their actions 成年人

    Tickets are £2.50 for adults and £1.50 for children. 成人票价2.50英镑,儿童票价1.50英镑。

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    a completely grown animal 成年动物
     Synonyms and related words
    General animal types: adult, amphibian, animal...
adult
adjective /ˈædʌlt/ /əˈdʌlt/
  1. 1
    [only before noun] your adult life is the whole period of your life after you have become an adult 成年的

    She was born in Vietnam but has spent most of her adult life in the US. 她出生在越南,但成年后大部分时间都在美国度过。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      involving people who are adults 成年人的

      59% of the adult population 成年人口的59%

      a book enjoyed by young and adult readers 受到年轻和成年读者喜爱的书

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [only before noun] adult magazines, films, and books are intended for adults and not children because they are about sex (杂志、电影和书)成人的(因其有性内容而儿童不宜)
     Synonyms and related words
    Pornography, erotica and sex toys: adult, dildo, erotica...
  3. 3
    sensible or serious 理智的;成熟的

    Can you try and be a little more adult about this? 在这件事上你能不能试着表现得成熟一点?

     Synonyms and related words
    Sensible and reasonable: practical, sensible, rational...
  4. 4
    [only before noun] completely grown 长成的;发育成熟的

    an adult cat 成年的猫

     Synonyms and related words
IELTS BNC: 1236 COCA: 969
adult

noun

ADJECTIVE | ADULT + NOUN ADJECTIVEyoung青年人This book will definitely appeal to teenagers and young adults.這本書肯定會吸引青少年。single單身的成年人The number of single-adult households has doubled in the past 30 years.過去 30 年中,單身成年人家庭的數量翻了一番。consenting到達法定性成熟年齡的成年人What consenting adults do in private is their own business.到了法定性成熟年齡的成年人私下裏做什麼是他們自己的事。responsible負責任的成人I simply can't believe that responsible adults allowed a child to wander the streets.我簡直不相信任何有責任感的成年人會讓一個孩子在街上遊蕩。ADULT + NOUNeducation, literacy成人教育;成人的讀寫能力population成人人口
IELTS BNC: 1236 COCA: 969
adult

adjective

adult ♦︎ mature ♦︎ grown ♦︎ grown-upThese words all describe a person or animal that is fully developed physically or mentally. 这些词均表示人或动物是成年的、成熟的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to be mature / grown-up about sthan adult / a mature / a grown man / womana mature / grown-up child / boy / girlfully mature / grown adult fully grown or developed; behaving in an intelligent and responsible way; typical of what is expected of an adult 成年的;(心智或行为)成熟的,成人的adult monkeys长成的猴子the adult population成年人口preparing young people for adult life指导青少年做好进入成年期的准备When my parents split up, it was all very adult and open.我父母离异时,事情处理得很成熟、公开。OPP juvenile young , childish childish adult

noun

[countable] Children must be accompanied by an adult.儿童必须要有成人陪同。The fish return to the river as adults in order to breed.这种鱼长成后游回河中产卵。Why can't you two act like civilized adults?你们俩为什么就不能表现得像有教养的成年人那样呢? OPP child , minor child
mature məˈtʃʊə(r), məˈtjʊ(r); NAmE məˈtʃʊr, məˈtʊr(of a child or young person) behaving in a sensible way, like an adult; (of a person, tree, bird or animal) fully grown and developed (儿童或年轻人)明白事理的,成熟的;(人、树、鸟或动物)长成的,发育完全的Jane is very mature for her age.简年龄不大,却很成熟。He shows a mature and sensible attitude.他显出一副深谙世事的态度。a mature oak / eagle / elephant成熟的橡树/鹰/象 OPP immature childish see also mature old 2 , sensible wise maturity

noun

[uncountable] He has maturity beyond his years.他过于老成。 OPP immaturity
NOTE 辨析 Adult or mature? Adult most often refers to physical development; mature most often refers to mental development. * adult常指身体长成,mature常指心智成熟an adult male成年男性adult education (= for adults, not children) 成人教育a mature conversation / attitude (= sensible, not childish) 明事理的交谈/态度 Adult is also, but less often, used to describe mental development, and mature to describe physical development. 但少数情况下adult也可指心智成熟,mature也可指身体长成She dealt with it in a very adult way (= in a sensible way, as an adult should).那件事她处理得很成熟。a mature fish (= fully grown) 长成的鱼
grown [only before noun](of a person) mentally and physically an adult (人)成熟的,长大的It's pathetic that grown men have to resort to violence like this.成年人还这样诉诸暴力,真是可悲。The little girl she remembered was now a grown woman.她记忆中的小女孩已出落成一个大姑娘了。 ˌgrown-ˈup (of a person) mentally and physically an adult; suitable for or typical of an adult (人)成熟的,成年的;适合成人的;成年人特有的What do you want to be when you're grown-up?你长大后想做什么?She has a grown-up son.她有个已成年的儿子。 ˈgrown-up

noun

[countable] If you're good you can eat with the grown-ups.你要是听话就可以跟大人一起吃饭。 OPP child child
The word grown-up is often used by and to children. * grown-up常为儿童用语或与小孩交谈时使用Wow, look at you! You look so grown-up!哇!看看你,看上去多成熟!Ask a grown-up to help you cut this shape out.让大人帮你剪出这个形状。

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