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IELTS BNC: 1586 COCA: 1398
wave
★
★
★
noun [C] /weɪv/
singularwave
pluralwaves
  1. 1
    a line of water that rises up on the surface of a sea, lake, or river 浪；波浪；波涛

    The boat was smashed by a huge wave. 船被一个巨浪击碎了。

    Children swam and played in the waves. 孩子们在波浪中游泳玩耍。

     Synonyms and related words
    Tides and waves: backwash, billow, breaker...
    1. a.

      the waves

      [plural] literary the sea 大海
       Synonyms and related words
      Seas and oceans: the brine, the briny, the Caribbean...
  2. 2
    a sudden increase in a particular type of behaviour or activity, especially one that is unpleasant or not welcome （尤指令人不快或不受欢迎的某种行为或活动的）激增，高涨
    wave of :

    A fresh wave of selling sent technology stocks even lower. 新的抛售风潮使技术股票的价格进一步下降。

    a frightening wave of drug-related killings 与毒品有关的杀人事件的可怕激增

     Synonyms and related words
    Rates of increase and the process of increasing: uptick, increase, growth...
    1. a.
      a large number of people moving or arriving somewhere at the same time （同时涌向或到达某处的）一大群人，人流
      wave of :

      Waves of protesters began arriving at the stadium. 大批抗议者开始抵达体育馆。

      in waves :

      Demonstrators came to the rally in waves. 游行者潮水般地涌来参加集会。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for groups of people: age group, array, assemblage...
    2. b.
      a period of activity that is part of a series of similar periods 一股；一批，一波

      Much of Dresden was destroyed by wave after wave of bombing. 德累斯顿大部分地区毁于一波又一波的轰炸。

       Synonyms and related words
      Individual stages of events and processes: episode, gradation, in/during the heat of something...
  3. 3
    a sudden strong feeling or emotion that a person or group of people has （感情或情感的）突发，高涨
    wave of :

    They were overcome by a wave of horror at the news. 听到这个消息后，他们感到一阵恐惧。

    The scandal set off a wave of anger among local residents. 这一丑闻在当地居民中激起了一阵阵愤怒之情。

    She felt a wave of tiredness sweep over her. 她的心头涌上一阵疲惫感。

     Synonyms and related words
    Sudden instances of a particular emotion: fit, impulse, surge...
  4. 4
    a movement of your hand used for saying hello or goodbye to someone or for giving a signal 挥手；招手；摆手

    Jack walked away with a wave. 杰克挥了挥手就走了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Gestures used to say hello or goodbye: air kiss, air kissing, blow (someone) a kiss...
    1. a.
      the action of moving an object in the air, especially in order to give a signal （尤指作为信号的）挥动

      With a wave of the flag, the cars raced away. 旗子一挥，汽车就冲了出去。

       Synonyms and related words
      To use a particular gesture to communicate something: acknowledge, bat your eyes/eyelashes, beckon...
    2. b.
      American a Mexican wave
       Synonyms and related words
      To use a particular gesture to communicate something: acknowledge, bat your eyes/eyelashes, beckon...
       Synonyms and related words
      Audiences: audience, box office, bums on seats...
  5. 5
    physics the way in which sound, light, a radio signal etc travels. It is represented by a line that curves upwards and then downwards again many times. 声波；光波；无线电波
     Synonyms and related words
    Physical forces and processes: absorbance, air resistance, amplitude...
     Synonyms and related words
    Television and radio waves: airwaves, frequency, hertz...
     Synonyms and related words
    Relating to sound: above, acoustic, acoustics...
    1. a.
      a shape that has a series of curves, or a single one of these curves 波浪形
       Synonyms and related words
      Rounded and circular shapes: ball, balloon, band...
    See also long wave , medium wave , short wave
  6. 6
    a slight curl in a person's hair （头发的）微微卷曲
     Synonyms and related words
    General words for hair and amounts of hair: a bald patch, a lock of hair, alopecia...

phrases

See also
wave
★
★
verb /weɪv/
present tense
I/you/we/theywave
he/she/itwaves
present participlewaving
past tensewaved
past participlewaved
  1. 1
    [I/T] to move your hand to say hello or goodbye or as a signal 挥（手）；招（手）；摆（手）

    He smiled and waved when he saw me. 他看见我时微笑着向我挥手。

    ‘Aren't they beautiful?' Don said, waving his hand at the mountains. “它们是不是很美？”唐说着，向群山之处挥了挥手。

    wave to :

    Prince Charles waved to the crowd. 查尔斯王子向人群挥手致意。

    wave at :

    She waved at her parents as the bus pulled away. 公共汽车开动时她向她的父母挥挥手。

    wave goodbye (to someone) :

    Wave goodbye to Grandma, Charlie. 查利，向奶奶挥手告别吧。

     Synonyms and related words
    Gestures used to say hello or goodbye: air kiss, air kissing, blow (someone) a kiss...
    1. a.
      [T] to move your hand in order to tell someone to move, leave, or stop annoying you 挥手指挥；挥手示意
      wave someone away/off/on :

      He waved me away when I offered to help. 当我提出帮助他时，他却挥手让我走开。

       Synonyms and related words
      To move your limbs and appendages: reach out, reach, kick...
  2. 2
    [I] to move smoothly and gently from side to side 摇摆；摇曳

    All around me I saw tall trees waving in the wind. 我看见四周的大树随风摇曳。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move up and down or backwards and forwards: swing, bounce, rock...
    1. a.
      [T] to move something around in the air 使摇晃；挥动
      wave something around :

      A man walked into the shop, waving a gun around. 一个男人走进商店，挥舞着一把枪。

      wave something at someone :

      He waved his finger at Lucy in a threatening manner. 他恶狠狠地向露西晃了晃手指头。

       Synonyms and related words
      To move up and down or backwards and forwards: swing, bounce, rock...
  3. 3
    [I] if hair waves, it forms slight curls （头发）卷曲，呈波形
     Synonyms and related words
    What hair can do: flow, grey, grow out...
IELTS BNC: 1586 COCA: 1398
wave

noun¹

 1on water水ADJECTIVE | VERB + WAVE | WAVE + VERB | WAVE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, enormous, giant, great, huge, mountainous大浪；巨浪；驚濤駭浪；排山的巨浪▸➤small, tiny小浪；微浪➤10-foot, 40-foot, etc. * 10 英尺、40 英尺等高的波浪➤gentle徐緩的波浪◇the gentle waves of the bay海灣的徐緩波浪➤white-capped白浪➤incoming, oncoming迎面而來的波浪◇He swam headlong into the oncoming wave.他迎頭朝着撲面而來的波浪游去。➤breaking拍岸的浪；碎浪➤crashing巨浪➤rolling起伏的波浪➤lapping輕輕拍擊的波浪➤ocean海浪◇the roar of ocean waves海浪的咆哮聲➤tidal, tsunami海嘯◇Several villages have been destroyed by a huge tidal wave.好幾個村莊毀於一次威力巨大的海嘯。➤rogue滔天巨浪◇These boats aren't strong enough to withstand rogue waves.這些小船不夠堅固，無法抵擋滔天巨浪。VERB + WAVE➤ride衝浪◇Surfers flocked to the beach to ride the waves.衝浪者湧到海灘上去衝浪。➤surf衝浪◇She loved surfing the giant waves of the sea.她喜歡在大海的巨浪中衝浪。➤catch (often figurative) 趕上浪潮◇How do we catch the next great wave of innovation?我們如何才能趕上下一個創新的浪潮？WAVE + VERB➤rise波浪上升▸➤break, fall, roll, roll in波浪拍擊；波濤下降；波濤翻滾；波濤滾滾而來◇We watched the waves breaking on the shore.我們看着浪花拍擊着海岸。➤hit sth, pound sth, strike sth波濤衝擊⋯；波浪擊打⋯◇The waves hit the rocks with huge energy.波浪以巨大的能量衝擊岩石。➤lap波濤輕拍◇the gentle sound of waves lapping the sand浪花輕拍沙灘的聲音➤splash浪花飛濺◇A huge wave splashed over him.一個巨浪拍在他身上。➤crash, roar, smash浪頭撞擊；浪頭咆哮；波濤衝撞◇I could hear the waves crash against the rocks.我能聽見海浪撞擊岩石的聲音。WAVE + NOUN➤energy, power波浪能PREPOSITION➤in the waves在浪花間◇children playing in the waves在浪花中嬉戲的孩子們➤on the waves在浪頭上◇There were seagulls bobbing on the waves.一些海鷗隨着波濤起伏上下飛動。PHRASES➤the crash of the waves, the crashing of the waves, the lap of the waves, the lapping of the waves波浪的衝擊；波浪的輕拍◇All you could hear was the lapping of the waves.你能聽到的只有海浪輕輕的拍打聲。➤the crest of a wave (often figurative) 浪峰；（個人的）巔峰◇She is on the crest of a wave at the moment following her Olympic success.她在奧運會上獲得成功，目前處於人生的巔峰 。
wave

noun²

 2movement of energy能量轉移ADJECTIVE | VERB + WAVE | WAVE + VERB ADJECTIVE➤acoustic, electromagnetic, gravitational, gravity, light, radio, seismic, shock, sound, ultrasonic聲波；電磁波；引力波；光波；無線電波；地震波；衝擊波；超聲波VERB + WAVE➤emit, generate發射波；產生波▸➤deflect使波偏斜➤detect探測到波WAVE + VERB➤travel波傳播▸➤bounce off sth波從某物反射回◇Sound waves bounce off objects in their path.聲波在傳播途中遇到障礙物會反射回來。
wave

noun³

 3increase/spread增強／擴散ADJECTIVE | VERB + WAVE | WAVE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, enormous, great, huge, massive大增；猛增；大幅增長▸➤fresh, new, next, recent新浪潮；下一個高潮；最近的高潮➤current當前的高潮◇the current wave of business scandals當前商業醜聞的高發期➤successive連續的高潮◇successive waves of immigrants一波接一波的移民潮➤first, second, etc.第一次、第二次等的浪潮◇the first wave of immigration in the 1950s20 世紀 50 年代的第一次移民潮➤crime犯罪潮VERB + WAVE➤send引起一陣◇The news sent a wave of relief through the crowd.這個消息讓大家鬆了一口氣。➤cause, create, generate, produce, prompt, spark, trigger導致一陣；引發一陣◇This tendency has generated a new wave of company mergers.這個趨勢導致了新一輪的公司併購潮。➤launch, unleash發動一陣◇The attack unleashed a wave of terror in the city.這次襲擊在該市引發了一系列的恐怖活動。➤feel感到一陣◇I feel a wave of panic flow through me.我感到一陣恐懼貫穿全身。WAVE + VERB➤sweep sth, sweep over sth, wash over sb/sth, wash through sb/sth浪潮席捲⋯；高漲的情緒傳遍⋯◇With the fall of the Bastille in 1789, a wave of euphoria swept Europe.隨着 1789 年巴士底獄的陷落，極度興奮的情緒在整個歐洲蔓延。◇A wave of relief washed over him as he saw that the children were safe.看到孩子們安然無恙，他覺得一陣輕鬆。PREPOSITION➤wave of⋯潮◇a big wave of refugees大規模的難民潮➤on a wave在浪潮上◇swept along on a wave of critical acclaim沉浸於評論界的一片讚揚聲
wave

noun⁴

 4hand movement手的動作ADJECTIVE | VERB + WAVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤quick快速的揮手➤little, slight (especially NAmE) 微微的揮手▸➤cheery, friendly興高采烈的招手；友好的揮手▸➤farewell, goodbye, parting揮手告別➤casual不經意的揮手➤dismissive不屑一顧的揮手◇She gave a dismissive wave of her hand.她不屑地揮了揮手。➤half-hearted敷衍的揮手VERB + WAVE➤give (sb), return（向某人）揮手；招手回應◇I returned his wave and started to walk up to him.我也向他揮揮手，朝他走了過去。PREPOSITION➤with a wave以揮手的方式▸➤wave of揮動（手）◇He dismissed her thanks with a quick wave of the hand.他迅速擺了擺手，回絕了她的謝意。
wave

verb

ADVERB | VERB + WAVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤gently輕柔地搖動◇reeds waving gently in the breeze隨風輕擺的蘆葦➤vigorously熱烈地揮手▸➤cheerfully, cheerily, happily歡快地揮手；高興地揮手➤proudly驕傲地揮手▸➤enthusiastically, excitedly, frantically, madly, wildly熱情地／激動地／瘋狂地／發瘋似的／極度興奮地揮手◇They stood by the side of the road and waved frantically.他們站在路邊瘋狂地招手。➤quickly快速地揮手➤slightly (especially NAmE) 微微地揮手◇She smiled and waved slightly.她笑了笑，微微地揮了揮手。➤just, merely, simply只是揮揮手▸➤vaguely心不在焉地揮手◇He waved a hand vaguely in the air.他的手在空中心不在焉地揮了揮。➤casually隨意地揮手▸➤dismissively輕蔑地揮手➤half-heartedly敷衍地揮手➤shyly害羞地揮手▸➤about, around, aside, away, back, in, on, through向四周揮手；對⋯不予理會；揮手示意離開；揮手應答；揮手示意進來；揮手示意向前走；揮手示意通過◇She waved cheerfully and he waved back.她高興地揮着手，他也揮手回應。◇The guards waved us on.衞兵揮手示意我們向前走。VERB + WAVE➤turn and, turn to轉身揮手◇He turned to wave to his mother.他轉過身去向母親揮手。PREPOSITION➤at向⋯揮手◇We waved at the people on the shore.我們向岸上的人揮手。➤to朝⋯揮手◇They waved to us as we passed.我們走過的時候，他們向我們招手。◇She waved him to a seat.她招手示意他坐下。PHRASES➤wave (sb) goodbye（向某人）揮手告別◇people waving goodbye to their friends and relatives向親朋好友揮手告別的人
IELTS BNC: 1586 COCA: 1398
wave verb
⇨ nod (wave the waiter over) ⇨ shake 1 (wave goodbye)wave noun
⇨ wave 1 (Huge waves were breaking on the shore.) ⇨ wave 2 (a wave of fear/desire) ⇨ wave 3 (a wave of violence) ⇨ movement (a wave of sb's hand)wave1

noun

 Huge waves were breaking on the shore. 巨浪拍打着海岸。a wave of fear/desire 一阵恐惧／欲望a wave of violence 暴力的浪潮wave ♦︎ sea ♦︎ ripple ♦︎ swellThese are all words for a raised line that moves across the surface of liquid, especially the sea. 这些词均表示海浪、波浪。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a small / little wave / ripple◆a big / large wave / swell◆to make waves / ripples◆to send waves / ripples across sth◆a wave / swell breaks / surges■ wave [countable] a raised line of water that moves across the surface of the sea or other area of water 海浪；波浪；波涛◆Huge waves were breaking on the shore.巨浪拍打着海岸。◆The pool has a wave machine (= for making waves).这个游泳池有造波机。  see also tidal wave ⇨ flood 1 ■ sea [countable] ( seas [plural]) the movement of the waves of the sea 海面情况；海浪状况◆The sea was very calm.海上风平浪静。◆A boy drowned last night after being swept into rough seas by a large wave.昨晚一男孩被巨浪卷入汹涌的大海溺水而死。   see also sea ⇨ sea ■ ripple [countable] a small wave on the surface of a liquid, especially water in a lake, river or pond 波纹；细浪；涟漪◆The air was so still that there was hardly a ripple on the pond's surface.没有风，池塘的水面上几乎没有一丝涟漪。■ swell [countable, usually singular] the movement of the sea when it rises and falls without the waves breaking; a large wave before it breaks 海浪的涌动；涌浪◆The boat was caught in a heavy swell.船遇上了大涌浪。wave2

noun

 Huge waves were breaking on the shore. 巨浪拍打着海岸。a wave of fear/desire 一阵恐惧／欲望a wave of violence 暴力的浪潮wave ♦︎ rush ♦︎ surge ♦︎ ripple ♦︎ thrillThese are all words for a sudden increase in sth, especially a feeling. 这些词均表示心潮涌动。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a wave / rush / surge / ripple / thrill of sth◆a great wave / rush / surge of sth◆a little surge / ripple / thrill of sth◆a sudden wave / rush / surge / thrill of sth◆a wave / rush / surge / ripple / thrill of excitement / pleasure / fear◆a wave / rush / surge of desire / anger / emotion / relief◆a wave / surge / ripple of interest◆to feel a wave / rush / surge / ripple / thrill of sth◆to send a wave / rush / surge / ripple / thrill of sth (through sb / sth)◆a wave / surge / thrill of sth runs through sb / sth◆a wave / surge of sth sweeps over / through sb / sth■ wave [countable] a sudden increase in a feeling 心潮；情感的涌动◆Suddenly a wave of guilt washed over her.她突然感到一股罪恶感。◆Guilt and horror flooded her in waves.歉疚和恐惧一阵阵涌上她的心头。■ rush [singular] a sudden strong feeling or sign of strong feeling 迸发的情绪；情绪迸发◆She felt a rush of blood to her cheeks.她突然感到脸颊一阵发热。◆You often get an adrenalin rush as the race begins.速度比赛开始时，一种亢奋感常常会突然而至。ⓘ In this meaning rush is usually followed by of, except in the phrase adrenalin rush. 表达此义时，rush通常后接of，短语adrenalin rush除外。■ surge sɜːdʒ; NAmE sɜːrdʒ [countable] a sudden strong feeling （强烈感情的）突发◆She felt a sudden surge of anger.她突然感到怒火中烧。◆A huge surge of emotion swept through her.一股强烈的情感传遍她的全身。ⓘ In this meaning surge is usually followed by of, except in the phrase adrenalin surge. 表达此义时，surge通常后接of，短语adrenalin surge（热血沸腾）除外。   see also surge ⇨ increase noun NOTE 辨析 Wave, rush or surge? Wave suggests a feeling that comes, grows stronger, and then grows weaker again. Feelings may come in waves if this experience is repeated several times. Both rush and surge suggest that a feeling comes more suddenly, faster and more strongly than with wave, but it usually comes only once. * wave指情感由弱变强然后渐弱的过程，in waves表示这个感情涨落的过程重复发生。rush和surge均较wave来得更突然、更迅猛，但通常为一次性迸发◆Guilt and horror flooded her in rushes/surges. A rush of feeling may be more sudden than a surge, but a surge may be stronger. * rush可能较surge更突然，但surge可能较强烈。 ■ ripple [countable] (usually followed by of 通常后接of) (written) a feeling that gradually spreads through a person or group of people 逐渐蔓延扩散的感觉◆A ripple of fear passed through him.一股恐惧感传遍了他的全身。◆The announcement sent a ripple of excitement through the crowd.这件事一宣布就在人群里引起了一阵兴奋。■ thrill [countable] (usually followed by of 通常后接of) a sudden feeling that you feel in your body, especially a mixture of excitement and pleasure 一阵强烈的感觉；兴奋；激动◆A thrill of alarm ran through him.一阵惊恐的感觉传遍他的全身。wave3

noun

 Huge waves were breaking on the shore. 巨浪拍打着海岸。a wave of fear/desire 一阵恐惧／欲望a wave of violence 暴力的浪潮wave ♦︎ outbreak ♦︎ epidemic ♦︎ spate ♦︎ rashThese are all words for a sudden increase in a particular activity. 这些词均表示行动的浪潮。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a wave / an outbreak / an epidemic / a spate / a rash of sth◆a sudden wave / outbreak / epidemic (of sth)◆a major / new wave / outbreak / epidemic◆the recent / latest / renewed wave / outbreak / spate (of sth)◆a cholera / flu outbreak / epidemic◆to lead to a wave / an outbreak / an epidemic / a spate / a rash (of sth)◆to result in a wave / an outbreak / a spate / a rash◆a wave / outbreak / epidemic (of sth) occurs■ wave [countable] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) a sudden increase in a particular activity, often sth unpleasant （常指令人不快的活动的）浪潮◆A wave of violence swept the country.暴力浪潮席卷全国。◆How are the police dealing with the latest crime wave?警方将如何应对最近的犯罪潮呢？◆The first wave of immigration came in the 1950s.第一次移民潮始于20世纪50年代。ⓘ Wave is often used to describe activities that increase and decrease several times over a period of time; you can talk about a new/fresh wave of sth or the first/second/next/latest wave of sth. * wave常用于描述在一段时间内多次出现增加或减少的活动，可以说new/fresh wave或the first/second/next/latest wave。■ outbreak ˈaʊtbreɪk [countable] the sudden start of sth unpleasant, especially violence or a disease （尤指暴力、疾病等的）爆发，突然发生◆the outbreak of war战争的爆发◆an outbreak of hostilities / typhoid敌对行为／伤寒的爆发◆Outbreaks of rain are expected in the afternoon.下午将有暴雨。  see also break out ⇨ break out ■ epidemic ˌepɪˈdemɪk [countable] a large number of cases of a particular disease happening at the same time in a particular community; a sudden rapid increase in how often sth bad happens 流行病；（迅速的）蔓延，泛滥◆An epidemic of measles broke out, and over 200 children died.麻疹爆发导致200多名儿童死亡。◆Car theft is now reaching epidemic proportions.盗车犯罪已堪称盛行。ⓘ Epidemic can be used to talk about both the spread of an infectious disease and a large number of cases of diseases such as cancer and heart disease. * epidemic可以指传染病的蔓延，也可以指癌症、心脏病等疾病的流行。■ spate [countable, usually singular] (always followed by of 总是后接of) (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) a series of often unpleasant things that happen over a short period of time 接二连三，一连串（常指令人不悦之事）◆The bombing was the latest in a spate of terrorist attacks.这次爆炸事件是系列恐怖袭击最近的一起。■ rash [singular] (always followed by of 总是后接of) (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) a series of often unpleasant things that happen over a short period of time 接二连三，一连串（常指令人不悦之事）◆Rising prices are the result of the recent rash of strikes in the steel industry.价格上升乃钢铁行业近期接二连三的罢工所致。◆This is the latest in the recent rash of movies about life in prison.这是近来大量描写监狱生活的影片中最新的一部。NOTE 辨析 Spate or rash?In many cases you can use either word. Rash is usually used to talk about thefts, fights, strikes, accidents and complaints, but it is also often found in contexts relating to new films, movies, books and newspaper headlines. Spate is used more frequently than rash to talk about violence and other types of crime. Typical collocates of spate are attacks, bombings, burglaries, incidents, muggings and thefts. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用。rash通常指theft、fight、strike、accident、complaint接二连三地发生，但是也常指film、movie、book和newspaper headline的大量面世。spate比rash更多指暴力或其他犯罪。spate的常见搭配词有attack、bombing、burglary、incident、mugging和theft。

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