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BNC: 444 COCA: 482
hope
verb /həʊp/
present tense
I/you/we/theyhope
he/she/ithopes
present participlehoping
past tensehoped
past participlehoped
  1. [I/T] to want and expect something to happen or be true 希望;期望;指望
    hope (that) :

    I just hope she's pleasant to him on his birthday. 我只希望她在他生日那天对他和气些。

    hope for :

    It wouldn't be sensible to hope for immediate success. 指望立即成功是不理智的。

    The best they can hope for is to get temporary accommodation. 他们最大的指望就是找个临时住处。

    hope and pray (that) :

    We can only hope and pray that Stephen is alive. 我们只能希望和祈祷斯蒂芬还活着。

    hope to do something :

    The university is hoping to raise £3,000,000. 这所大学希望能筹集到300万英镑。

    He hopes to sell his art to a major museum. 他希望能把自己的艺术作品卖给一家大博物馆。

     Synonyms and related words
    To want something: want, wish, hope...
     Synonyms and related words
    To hope: hope, aim, pray...
    1. a.
      [T] used in polite statements (用于礼貌的陈述中)希望
      hope (that) :

      I hope you don't mind me asking, but where did you buy those shoes? 希望你不介意,我想问问你那双鞋是在哪里买的?

      We do hope you enjoy your stay with us. 我们真的希望你与我们在一起能过得愉快。

       Synonyms and related words
      Polite words and expressions: hope, seem, respectfully...
    2. b.
      [T] used for showing that you do not like what someone is doing or thinking of doing 但愿(用于表示不喜欢某人正在做的事或打算做的事)

      That's not my jumper you're wearing, I hope. 但愿你身上穿的这件羊毛衫不是我的。

      hope (that) :

      I hope you're not going to use all the milk. 但愿你不会把牛奶全部用光。

       Synonyms and related words
    3. c.
      [T] spoken used for saying that you are depending on something happening 指望
      hope (that) :

      I'm hoping that Ray's got the key, otherwise we can't get in. 我希望雷拿了钥匙,否则我们就进不去了。

       Synonyms and related words
hope
noun /həʊp/
singularhope
pluralhopes
  1. 1
    [C/U] the feeling or belief that something you want to happen is likely to happen 期望;希望;指望
    hope for :

    These young people have no hope for the future. 这些年轻人对前途不抱期望。

    full of hope :

    She arrived in London, young and full of hope. 她来到了伦敦,年纪轻轻,满怀希望。

    offer/give hope to someone :

    The new budget did offer more hope to unemployed disabled people. 新的预算案确实给了失业的残疾人更多的希望。

    someone's hope is that :

    My hope is that one day she will forgive me. 我的希望是有一天她会原谅我。

    hope of :

    The team's hopes of a championship are fading fast. 这个队获得冠军的希望正在迅速破灭。

     Synonyms and related words
    Feelings of hope: hope, expectation, vision...
  2. 2
    [C/U] a chance that something good will happen (发生好事的)可能性,机会
    hope of :

    There is little hope of any improvement in his condition. 他的处境几乎没有任何改善的可能。

    hope (that) :

    Is there any hope that she will change her mind? 她有可能改变主意吗?

    hope of doing something :

    Rescuers refused to give up all hope of finding more survivors. 救援人员拒绝放弃找到更多幸存者的机会。

    someone's only hope :

    Our only hope was to get her to a hospital fast. 我们唯一的希望就是迅速将她送进医院。

     Synonyms and related words
    Feelings of hope: hope, expectation, vision...
    1. a.
      a chance for success, or a person who you believe has a chance of succeeding 成功的可能性;被寄予希望的人

      He is Britain's brightest tennis hope. 他是英国最有希望的网球选手。

      hope for :

      Our children are our greatest hope for the future. 孩子们是我们未来最大的希望所在。

      best hope :

      A coalition government offers the country its best hope for peace. 联合政府将最有可能为这个国家带来和平。

      last hope :

      Many people saw the new president as their last hope for political change. 许多人都把新总统看作政治变革的最后希望。

       Synonyms and related words
      Opportunities: opportunity, chance, choice...
  3. 3
    [C] [usually singular] something that you wish for 期望的事
    the hope is that :

    The hope is that he will eventually come to his senses. 希望他最终会醒悟过来。

    someone's hope is to :

    I know it's unrealistic, but his hope is to win a scholarship. 他的希望是获取一份奖学金,虽然我知道这是不现实的。

     Synonyms and related words
    Feelings of hope: hope, expectation, vision...
  4. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    4
    pin your hopes on to hope that someone or something will help you because all your plans depend on this

    Why are you pinning all your hopes on him when you know he is going to let you down?

    Submitted by Emran Khoshrouye Ghiasi from Iran, Islamic Republic of on 09/02/2019
BNC: 444 COCA: 482
hope

noun¹

1belief that sth you want will happen願望ADJECTIVE | ... OF HOPE | VERB + HOPE | HOPE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdeep, fervent, great深切的希冀;熱切的期望;美好的希望a feeling of considerable hope感覺有相當大的希望It is my fervent hope that you will be able to take this project forward.我熱切盼望你能進一步推動這個項目。high (only used with hopes 僅與 hopes 連用) 厚望;希望很大We have high hopes for the project.我們對這個項目寄予厚望。Hopes are high that a resolution to the conflict can be found.大有希望找到解決衝突的方法。best, main最好的希望;主要的希望Privatization seems to offer the best hope for the industry.對這個行業來說,私有化似乎最有前途。faint, slight, vague一線希望;模糊的希望There was still a faint hope that they would accept the offer.還有一絲希望,他們有可能接受這個建議。real, sincere真正的希望;衷心的期望without any real hope of success沒有任何真正成功的希望It is my sincere hope that she will find happiness at last.我衷心希望她最終能夠找到幸福。realistic, reasonable符合現實的希望;合理的期望desperate, wild強烈的希望false, forlorn, vain虛妄的希冀;極其渺茫的希望;徒然的希望He wasn't trying to give her false hope.他不想讓她有任何虛幻的希望。It seemed a forlorn hope that we would find a taxi.看來我們找到出租車的希望非常渺茫。dashed破滅的希望early早先的希望His early hopes of freedom were now gone.他早先對自由的期望已不復存在。last, only最後的希望;唯一的希望He had one last hope to cling to.他只有最後的一線希望了。fresh, new, renewed新的希望;重新燃起的希望The treatment gave him renewed hope.治療使他重新燃起了希望。sudden突如其來的希望Her dark eyes lit with sudden hope.突如其來的希望使她暗淡的雙眸明亮了起來。lingering, remaining尚存的一線希望;殘存的希望These figures kill off any lingering hopes of an early economic recovery.這些數字徹底扼殺了人們對經濟早日復蘇所抱的一線希望。personal個人的希望... OF HOPEflicker, glimmer, ray, spark一線希望;一點兒期望I looked at her and felt a glimmer of hope.我看了看她,感到了一線希望。VERB + HOPEbe full of, cherish, entertain, feel, harbour/harbor, have, hold, see充滿希望;抱有希望;感到有希望;看到希望He secretly cherished hopes that George would marry his daughter.他心中暗暗希望喬治會娶自己的女兒。Political leaders do now entertain the hope that a settlement can be found.政治領袖們現在確實希望能找到一種解決方案。She saw little hope of meeting the targets.她覺得實現目標的希望微乎其微。express, voice吐露希望The Mexican president expressed hope for cooperation on trade.墨西哥總統表達了進行貿易合作的希望。share有同樣的希望pin, place, put指望;寄望He pinned all his hopes on getting that job.他把希望全寄託在得到那份工作上了。find找到希望Maybe we can find some hope for humanity after all.或許我們最終能夠為人類找到某種希望。cling to, keep alive, live in緊緊抓住希望;保持希望;生活在希望中It is important to keep alive the hope that a peace settlement might be found.重要的是對找到和平解決方案始終抱有希望。I haven't yet found a place to rent, but I live in hope.我還沒租到住處,不過還是滿懷希望。not hold out不抱希望I don't hold out much hope of finding a buyer.我不太指望能找到買主。abandon, give up, lose放棄希望;失去希望I didn't give up hope of being released.我沒有放棄獲釋的希望。bring sb, give sb, offer (sb), provide, raise賦予希望;(給某人)帶來希望The use of fish oil to treat cancer has brought fresh hope to millions of sufferers.用魚油治療癌症的方法給數百萬患者帶來了新的希望。This announcement has raised hopes that the crisis may be coming to an end.公告喚起了人們的希望 : 危機可能就要結束了。boost (especially BrE) 增加希望The latest job figures have boosted hopes for the economy.最新的就業數據使人們對經濟寄予更大的希望。crush, dash, destroy, end, kill, kill off, shatter, wreck (especially BrE) 使希望破滅;扼殺希望;粉碎希望Her hopes of going to college have now been dashed.她上大學的希望現在已經破滅了。HOPE + VERBlie, rest希望寄託在⋯Her only hope lay in escape.她唯一的希望就是逃跑。Their main hopes rest on their new striker.他們主要的希望都寄託在新任前鋒身上。grow, rise希望增加Hopes of a peaceful end to the strike are now growing.和平結束這次罷工的希望越來越大。flare, flare up, spring, spring up, surge希望突然萌發;希望湧動Hope flared up inside her.她心中燃起了希望。remain仍有希望Hope remains that survivors will be found.仍有找到幸存者的希望。die, disappear, fade希望消失;希望逐漸消失Hope faded after wrecked remains of the ship were washed onto the shore.隨着遇難船隻的殘片沖上岸邊,人們的希望也越來越渺茫。PREPOSITIONbeyond hope毫無希望damaged beyond hope of repair損壞得無法修理in hope of, in the hope that, in hopes that (NAmE) 希望⋯;期望⋯I am writing to you in the hope that you can help me obtain some information.我寫這封信是希望您能幫我打聽一些事情。I am writing this letter in hopes that it will be forwarded to the editor.希望我寫的這封信能被轉交給編輯。without hope沒有希望She felt weak and without hope.她感覺非常脆弱,前途渺茫。hope for對⋯的希望young people who are full of hope for the future對未來滿懷憧憬的年輕人hope of對⋯的希望I have no hope of winning.我根本沒有獲勝的希望。PHRASESevery hope of sth, little hope of sth, no hope of sth, some hope of sth大有希望;希望渺茫;毫無希望;有些希望We have every hope of completing the project this year.我們完全有希望在今年完成這一計劃。There is little hope that they will be found alive.他們生還的希望非常渺茫。grounds for hope, reason for hope抱有希望的理由We now have good grounds for hope.我們現在有充分的理由抱有希望。keep your hopes up保持自己的希望We're trying to keep our hopes up.我們正努力保持住希望。not a hope in hell (informal) 壓根兒沒希望You don't have a hope in hell of finding a job.你找工作,門兒都沒有。a sign of hope, a symbol of hope希望的徵兆not get your hopes up不抱有(過多的)希望I'll see what I can do, but don't get your hopes up too much.我會盡我所能,但你不要抱有太高的期望。
hope

noun²

2sth you wish for期望的事物ADJECTIVE | VERB + HOPE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig hopes, high hopes很高的期望They have high hopes for their children.他們對孩子的期望很高。future對未來的憧憬distant遙遠的希望Peace is a distant hope in this war-torn region.在這個飽受戰爭蹂躪的地區,和平是遙不可及的夢想。personal個人的願望unfulfilled未曾實現的願望a bitter tale of unfulfilled hopes一個願望未了的辛酸故事championship, medal, Olympic, play-off, title, etc.奪冠、贏得獎牌、參加奧運會、打加時賽、獲得第一名等的希望the team's championship hopes該隊奪冠的希望VERB + HOPEcarry承載希望Every time he plays he carries the hopes of the entire nation.他每次比賽都承載了整個民族的希望。PREPOSITIONhope for, hope of對⋯的希望;⋯的願望PHRASESyour hopes and dreams, expectations, fears, etc.憧憬和夢想、希望與期待、希望與恐懼等She told me all her hopes and dreams.她把所有的憧憬和夢想都告訴了我。
hope

noun³

3sb/sth that will help you get what you want被寄予希望的人或事物ADJECTIVE | VERB + HOPE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbig, bright遠大的/光明的前景last, one, only最後的指望;一個指望;唯一的指望He turned to her in despair and said, 'You're my last hope.'絕望中他向她說:“你是我最後的希望。”Our one hope was that the hurricane would change direction.我們的一個希望是颶風會改變方向。medal奪牌希望VERB + HOPErepresent代表着希望He represents our best hope for a swimming medal.他是我們獲得游泳獎牌的最大希望。PREPOSITIONhope for獲得⋯的希望She is Britain's brightest hope for a medal.她是英國最有可能奪取獎牌的運動員。hope of關於⋯的希望The operation was Kelly's only hope of survival.手術是凱利活下來的唯一希望。
hope

verb

ADVERB | VERB + HOPE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBcertainly, desperately, fervently, really, sincerely, very much熱切地盼望;衷心地期待;非常希望They hoped desperately that their missing son would come home.他們焦急地盼望失踪的兒子能夠回家。I sincerely hope that you will be successful.我衷心祝願你成功。only只是希望I only hope you're right.我只希望你是對的。secretly私下希望He secretly hoped that she wouldn't be home.他暗暗希望她不在家。VERB + HOPE(not) dare (to)(不)敢指望hardly dare, scarcely dare (especially BrE) 幾乎不敢指望I hardly dared to hope the plan would succeed.我幾乎不敢奢望這項計劃能夠成功。begin to開始期待continue to繼續期望PREPOSITIONfor盼望⋯We are hoping for good weather.我們正盼着好天氣。PHRASEShope against hope (= to continue to hope for sth even though it is very unlikely) 存有一線希望hope for the best (= to hope that sth will happen successfully, esp. where it seems likely that it will not) 盡量往好處想
BNC: 444 COCA: 482
hope noun
hope1 (hope for the future) hope2 (your hopes and fears) give up hope, lose hope despair verb dash sb's hopes thwart verb pin your hopes on sb/sth trust verb
hope1

noun

hope for the future 对未来的期望your hopes and fears 你的愿望和恐惧hope ♦︎ optimism ♦︎ expectancy ♦︎ wishful thinkingThese are all words for a feeling that good things will happen. 这些词均表示希望、期望。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配hope / optimism for sthhope / optimism that...great / considerable / false / renewed hope / optimismto express / share your hope / optimismhope / optimism grows / rises hope [uncountable, countable] a belief that sth you want to happen will happen 希望;期望There is now hope of a cure.现在有治愈的希望了。They have given up hope of finding any more survivors.他们已不抱希望再找到幸存者了。There is still a glimmer of hope.仍有一线希望。She has high hopes of winning (= is very confident about it).她抱有必胜的信念。Don't raise your hopes too high, or you may be disappointed.不要期望过高,否则你可能会失望的。Hope is usually used to talk about a belief that sth particular will happen, not just that things in general will be good. * hope通常指希望特定事情会发生,而不仅仅是希望总体情况良好。 OPP despair , hopelessness despair noun see also give up hope , lose hope despair verb , hopeful optimistic , hopeful promising optimism ˈɒptɪmɪzəm; NAmE ˈɑːptɪmɪzəm [uncountable] (rather formal) a feeling that good things will happen and that sth will be successful; the tendency to have this feeling 乐观;乐观主义He returned with renewed optimism about the future.他回来时恢复了对未来的乐观态度。Some people talked of a mood of cautious optimism.一些人提到要有谨慎乐观的心态。Optimism is often used in business or political contexts, when business managers or politicians express a belief that their company or policies will be successful. * optimism常用于商务或政治语境,用于企业经营者或政界人士表示他们相信公司经营或施政方针将会成功。 OPP pessimism negative adj. see also optimistic optimistic expectancy ɪkˈspektənsi [uncountable] (rather formal, especially written) the state of expecting or hoping that sth, especially sth good or exciting, will happen 期待;盼望;期望There was an air of expectancy among the waiting crowd.等待的群众有一种期盼的心情。Expectancy is often used by people on television or radio to describe crowds waiting for an exciting event to happen. * expectancy常被电视台或电台节目主持人用于描述期盼激动人心事件发生的人群。 see also expectant optimistic ˌwishful ˈthinking [uncountable] the belief that sth that you want to happen is happening or will happen, although this is actually not true or very unlikely 不实际的幻想;一厢情愿I've got a feeling that Alex likes me, but that might just be wishful thinking.我感觉亚历克斯喜欢上我了,但那可能只是我一厢情愿的想法。hope2

noun

hope for the future 对未来的期望your hopes and fears 你的愿望和恐惧 See also the entry for desire 另见desire条hope ♦︎ dream ♦︎ aspiration ♦︎ ambition ♦︎ fantasy ♦︎ expectationThese are all words for a wish to have or do sth. 这些词均表示愿望、心愿。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配hopes / aspirations / expectations for sthaspirations / an ambition to do sthhigh hopes / aspirations / ambitions / expectations(a) personal hope / dream / aspiration / ambition / fantasy / expectationspolitical hopes / aspirations / ambitionsto have hopes / a dream / aspirations / an ambition / a fantasy / expectationsto cherish / harbour / nurture a hope / a dream / an ambition / a fantasyto fulfil your hopes / dreams / aspirations / ambitions / fantasies / expectationsto achieve your dreams / aspirations / ambitionsto abandon / give up a hope / a dream / an ambitionto shatter a hope / dream / fantasy hope [countable] a wish to have or do sth 愿望;理想She told me all her hopes, dreams and fears.她把所有的愿望、梦想和恐惧都告诉了我。They have high hopes for their children.他们对自己的孩子寄予厚望。OPP fear fear dream [countable] a wish to have or do sth, especially one that seems difficult to achieve (尤指难以实现的)理想,梦想,愿望Her lifelong dream was to be a famous writer.她毕生的愿望就是成为名作家。If I win it will be a dream come true.如果我赢了,就梦想成真了。What would be your dream job?你理想的工作是什么?I've finally found the man of my dreams.我最终找到了理想中的男人。 see also dream trance , dreamer visionary dream

verb

[intransitive, transitive] It was the kind of trip most people only dream about.这是那种大多数人只能梦想的旅行。I never dreamed I'd actually get the job!我做梦也没想到会真的得到这份工作!
aspiration ˌæspəˈreɪʃn [countable, usually plural] (rather formal) a wish to have or do sth, especially sth that would be considered an achievement or an improvement on your current life and position 抱负,志向(尤指生活或工作上的成就)He had never had any aspirations to enter politics.他以前从未有过进入政界的志向。What changes are needed to meet women's aspirations for employment?需要怎么变革才能满足女性的就业诉求呢? ambition æmˈbɪʃn [countable] a strong wish to do or achieve sth 抱负;志向;野心She never achieved her ambition of becoming a famous writer.她一直未能实现成为名作家的夙愿。His burning ambition was to study medicine.他渴望学医。 see also ambition ambition NOTE 辨析 Aspiration or ambition? Aspirations are usually more general than ambitions. They are all the things that you hope to achieve in life, considered especially in terms of material possessions and social and career success; they are often talked about in a general way in phrases with and. 一般来说,aspiration比ambition意义更宽泛。aspirations指人生中希望拥有的东西,尤指物质上的富足、社会地位的提升和事业上的成功,通常用在and连接的短语中your hopes / needs / dreams / interests / fears and aspirations你的愿望/需要/梦想/兴趣/恐惧和抱负An ambition is usually a particular thing, often connected with success in your career. While people most frequently talk about just having aspirations, they try to achieve, fulfil, realize or satisfy their ambitions. * ambition通常指某个具体愿望,常与事业有关。一般情况下用have aspirations表示有抱负,而努力实现自己的理想用achieve/fulfil/realize/satisfy sb's ambition。 fantasy ˈfæntəsi [countable] a pleasant situation that you imagine but that is unlikely to happen 幻想;想象He spoke of his childhood fantasies about becoming a famous football player.他谈起儿时想成为足球明星的幻想。 see also fantasy imagination fantasize (BrE also fantasise) ˈfæntəsaɪz

verb

[intransitive] Many people fantasize about winning the lottery.很多人幻想中彩票大奖。
expectation ˌekspekˈteɪʃn [countable, usually plural, uncountable] (rather formal) a hope that sth good will happen 希望;盼望The results exceeded our expectations.结果比我们希望的还好。The event did not live up to expectations.这场活动有负众望。There was an air of expectation and great curiosity.当时人们的心情带着期待和万分好奇。People typically talk about exceeding, surpassing, meeting or fulfilling expectations. 常与expectation搭配的动词有exceed、surpass、meet和fulfil。 see also expectation expectation
hope

verb

 See also the entry for expect 另见expect条hope ♦︎ wait ♦︎ wish ♦︎ aspire ♦︎ set your sights on sth ♦︎ set your heart on sthThese words all mean to want sth to happen very much. 这些词均表示殷切希望某事发生。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to hope / wait / wish for sthto hope / wish that...to hope / wait / aspire to do sthto still hope for / wait for / wish for / aspire to sthto really / secretly / always / never hope for / wish for / aspire to sthto just / only hope / wish hope [intransitive, transitive] to want sth to happen and think that it is possible 希望,期望(某事发生)We're hoping for good weather on Sunday.我们盼望着星期天天气好。All we can do now is wait and hope.我们现在能做的就是等待和期盼。'Do you think it will rain?' 'I hope not.'“你觉得会下雨吗?”“但愿不会。”'Will you be back before dark?' 'I hope so, yes.'“你天黑之前能回来吗?”“我希望可以吧。”Let's hope we can find a parking space.希望咱们能找到停车位。It is hoped that over £10 000 will be raised.希望能筹得超过1万英镑。She is hoping to win the gold medal.她希望赢得金牌。 wait [intransitive, transitive] to hope or watch for sth to happen, especially for a long time (尤指长时间地)希望,期待,盼望The team had waited for success for eighteen years.这个队企盼胜利已经十八年了。This is just the opportunity I've been waiting for.这正是我一直期待的机会。He's waiting for me to make a mistake.他正盼着我出错呢。I waited my chance and slipped out when no one was looking.我等待时机,趁没人注意时溜了出去。 wish [intransitive] to think very hard that you want sth, especially sth that can only be achieved by good luck or magic 盼望,企求,祈盼(交好运或发生奇迹等)If you wish really hard, maybe you'll get what you want.用心祈盼,也许就能愿望成真。It's no use wishing for the impossible.企求不可能的事情是徒劳无益的。He has everything he could possibly wish for.一切他想要得到的东西他都有了。 see also wish wish noun , wish want verb aspire əˈspaɪə(r) [intransitive] (rather formal) to have a strong desire to achieve or become sth 渴望(成就);有志(成为)She aspired to a scientific career.她有志于科学事业。He aspired to be their next leader.他渴望成为他们的下一任领导人。 set your sights on sth

idiom

(setting, set, set) (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to decide that you want sth and try very hard to get it 以⋯为奋斗目标;决心做到I had set my sights on a career in journalism.我立志从事新闻事业。Set your sights on sth is usually used to talk about things that people want to achieve in sport or business. * set your sights on sth通常指人们在体育竞技或商业上决心达到某目标。
set your ˈheart on sth have your heart ˈset on sth

idiom

(setting, set, set)to want sth very much, and not let anyone or anything make you change your mind 渴望;一心想要They've set their heart on a house in the country.他们下定决心要在乡下买房子。

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