➡ see also closetADJECTIVE | VERB + CUPBOARD | CUPBOARD + VERB | CUPBOARD + NOUN | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤big, deep, large大櫥櫃▸➤little, small, tiny小櫥櫃▸➤high, low高櫥櫃;低櫥櫃▸➤walk-in (BrE) 步入式櫥櫃▸➤built-in, fitted (BrE) 壁櫥;訂做的櫥櫃▸➤bare, empty空櫥櫃▸➤wall (BrE) 壁櫥▸➤bathroom, hall, kitchen浴室櫥櫃;大廳裏的櫥櫃;廚房裏的櫥櫃➤storage, store貯藏櫃▸➤airing, broom, food, linen, medicine, stationery (all BrE) (乾衣用的)烘櫃;清潔用具櫥;食物櫃;日用織品櫥;藥櫃;文具櫃◇There's a broom cupboard under the stairs.樓梯下有一個清潔用具櫥。VERB + CUPBOARD➤close, open關上/打開櫥櫃▸➤look in在櫥櫃裏尋找▸➤put sth in把某物放在櫥櫃裏◇Put the glasses in the cupboard.把眼鏡放進櫥櫃。➤keep sth in把某物存放在櫥櫃裏CUPBOARD + VERB➤be full of sth櫥櫃裏裝滿某物◇The cupboard was full of old spices.櫥櫃裏放滿了時間過久的香料。CUPBOARD + NOUN➤door櫥櫃門▸➤space櫥櫃空間◇Do you have much cupboard space in your new house?你的新房子裏櫥櫃空間很大嗎?PREPOSITION➤in a/the cupboard在櫥櫃裏◇Put the plates in the cupboard.把盤子放進碗櫥裏。
cupboard ♦︎ closet ♦︎ wardrobe ♦︎ cabinet ♦︎ locker ♦︎ chest of drawers ♦︎ dresser ♦︎ unit ♦︎ bureau ♦︎ pantryThese are all words for a piece of furniture or a space with doors which is used for storing or displaying things.这些词均表示柜子。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a kitchen cupboard / closet / cabinet / unit / dresser◆a bathroom cupboard / closet / cabinet◆a medicine cupboard / cabinet◆a wall / storage cupboard / closet / cabinet / unit◆a walk-in cupboard / closet / wardrobe / pantry◆a fitted cupboard / wardrobe / unit◆a built-in cupboard / closet / wardrobe◆to open / close a cupboard / closet / wardrobe / cabinet / locker / bureau■cupboard [countable] a piece of furniture with doors and shelves used for storing things such as dishes, food or clothes橱柜;食物柜;衣柜◆The kitchen has built-in cupboards and shelves.厨房有嵌入式的橱柜和架子。ⓘ In British English a cupboard can also be built into a wall, not a separate piece of furniture; in American English this is called a closet.在英式英语中,cupboard亦可指入墙式的橱柜,而非单件家具;在美式英语中,这称为closet◆The tool kit is in the cupboard under the stairs.工具箱在楼梯下的柜子里。■closet [countable] (especially NAmE) a small room or a space in a wall with a door that reaches the floor, used for storing things贮藏室;壁橱◆She has a walk-in closet for all her clothes.她有一个步入式衣帽间放她所有的衣服。■wardrobe ˈwɔːdrəʊb; NAmEˈwɔːrdroʊb [countable] a large cupboard for hanging clothes in衣柜;衣橱◆The master bedroom has fitted wardrobes and en suite bathroom facilities.主卧室有入墙衣柜,还有配套的卫浴间。ⓘ In British English a wardrobe can either be a piece of furniture or it can be built into the wall. In American English a wardrobe is always a piece of furniture; if it is built into the wall it is called a closet.在英式英语中,wardrobe既可以是单件的家具,也可以是入墙式的。在美式英语中,wardrobe总是指单件的家具,如果是入墙式的,则称为closet。■cabinetˈkæbɪnət [countable] a piece of furniture with doors, drawers and/or shelves, that is used for storing or showing things储藏柜;陈列柜◆There's a medicine cabinet in the bathroom.浴室里有一个药柜。◆The china was displayed in a glass cabinet.瓷器陈列在玻璃柜里。ⓘ A filing cabinet (BrE) /file cabinet (NAmE) is a piece of office furniture with deep drawers for storing files.文件柜在英式英语中是filing cabinet,在美式英语中是file cabinet。■locker [countable] a small cupboard that can be locked, where you can leave your clothes and bags while you play a sport or go somewhere(体育馆等的)有锁存物柜,寄存柜◆I left my things in my locker.我把东西放在我的寄存柜里了。■ˌchest of ˈdrawers(pluralchests of drawers) [countable] a piece of furniture with drawers for keeping clothes in五斗橱;(有抽屉的)衣橱◆She rose from the bed and crossed to the chest of drawers.她从床上起来走到衣橱前。ⓘ In American English a chest of drawers is also called a dresser or a bureau.在美式英语中,chest of drawers亦称dresser或bureau。■dresser [countable] (NAmE) a chest of drawers五斗橱;(有抽屉的)衣橱ⓘ Dresser is the most frequent word for this piece of furniture in American English, although chest of drawers and bureau are also used. In British English a dresser is a large piece of wooden furniture with shelves in the top part and cupboards below, used for displaying and storing items such as cups and plates.这种家具在美式英语中最常称为dresser,尽管也用chest of drawers和bureau。在英式英语中,dresser是大件木质家具,上方是架子,底下是橱柜,用来陈列或存放杯盘等◆I put the kettle on and took two cups and saucers down from the dresser.我把水烧上,从碗橱取下两套杯碟。■unit [countable, usually plural] a piece of furniture, especially a cupboard, that fits with and matches others of the same type配套家具组件;(尤指)成套家具中的柜子◆We offer a wide choice of kitchen units in traditional and modern styles.我们有多种传统和现代风格的整体厨房配件可供选择。ⓘ Unit is used especially in shops and advertising by companies that make and sell this kind of furniture. * unit尤用于商店以及生产和销售此类家具的公司的广告中。■bureau ˈbjʊərəʊ; NAmEˈbjʊroʊ(pluralbureauxorbureausˈbjʊərəʊz; NAmEˈbjʊəroʊz) [countable] (NAmE) a chest of drawers五斗橱;(有抽屉的)衣橱◆There was just enough space for a fold-up bed, washstand and bureau.仅仅够空间放下一张折叠床、一个洗手台和斗柜。■pantryˈpæntri [countable] a cupboard or small room in a house, used for storing food, especially in the past(尤指旧时的)食品贮藏柜,食品贮藏室◆There's bread and cheese in the pantry.食物柜里有面包和奶酪。
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