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TOEFL BNC: 970 COCA: 1309
operate
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verb /ˈɒpəreɪt/
present tense
I/you/we/theyoperate
he/she/itoperates
present participleoperating
past tenseoperated
past participleoperated
  1. 1
    [I] if equipment operates, it works and does what it is intended to do （设备）运转，运行

    The ventilation equipment was not operating properly. 通风设备运行不畅。

    operate on/at :

    Many computers were still operating on a two-digit dating system. 许多计算机仍在使用只显示年份后两位的日期系统。

    The motor operates at very high speeds. 马达飞速运转。

     Synonyms and related words
    To work, or to start working (of a piece of machinery): operate, come on, function...
    1. a.
      [T] to use and control a piece of equipment 操作，使用（设备）

      You should not operate machinery after taking this medication. 服用此药后不应操作机器。

      My job was to operate the telephone switchboard. 我的工作是操作电话交换台。

       Synonyms and related words
      To make a machine or piece of equipment work: activate, actuate, coax...
  2. 2
    [I] if an organization or company operates, it does its work （组织或公司）运营

    The company has been operating in Europe for two years. 公司在欧洲经营业务已有两年了。

    operate as :

    Richardson's will in future operate as a subsidiary of AFA. 理查森公司今后将作为美国艺术联合会的附属机构开展工作。

    operate under/within :

    All the parties have to operate within the democratic system. 所有政党都必须在民主制度的范围内进行活动。

    operate on a basis/principle :

    The organization operates on a non-profit basis. 该机构是非营利组织。

     Synonyms and related words
    To do business and relating to doing business: account, after hours, asset...
    1. a.
      [T] to run a company or organization 经营；管理

      The car hire business is operated as a separate company. 汽车出租公司是作为独立的公司经营的。

       Synonyms and related words
      To do business and relating to doing business: account, after hours, asset...
  3. 3
    [T] to organize a service or system and make it available to people 开办；实行

    The government will operate an interest-free loan system. 政府将实施一种免息贷款制度。

    a licence to operate a passenger transport network 开办客运网的许可证

     Synonyms and related words
    To create order in a system or activity: structure, reorganize, prioritize...
    1. a.
      [I] if a service or system operates, it exists and is available （服务或系统）运作

      Flights operate every day from Birmingham. 每天都有来自伯明翰的航班。

       Synonyms and related words
      Available and to be, or to become available: available, public, spare...
       Synonyms and related words
      To exist: exist, operate, live...
  4. 4
    [I] to cut into part of someone's body for medical reasons 动手术

    Surgeons had to operate to remove the bullet. 外科医生不得不动手术取出子弹。

    operate on :

    The driver of the car was operated on immediately. 马上为汽车司机动了手术。

    We may have to operate on your leg. 我们可能要对你的腿进行手术。

     Synonyms and related words
    To perform a medical test, treatment or operation: abort, anaesthetise, anaesthetize...
  5. 5
    [I] if something such as a rule, idea, or fact operates, it exists and has an effect in a particular situation 起作用；发生影响

    Racism operates at many levels, conscious and unconscious. 种族主义在许多层面上有意识或无意识地产生影响。

    Very different factors were operating in the local and national elections. 各种迥然不同的因素在地方性和全国性的选举中起着作用。

    operate as :

    This law effectively operates as a tax on education. 这项法规实际上成为教育的一种负担。

     Synonyms and related words
    To have an effect: shape, impact, affect...
  6. 6
    [I] if someone operates in a particular way, that is how they achieve what they want to do （以某种方式）行事
    operate as :

    The sales staff usually operate as a team. 销售部的员工通常是团队运作。

    operate by doing something :

    Carlson operated by gaining people's confidence and then taking their money. 卡尔森的做法是先获取人们的信任然后再骗取他们的钱财。

    She won't argue with you – that's not how she operates. 她不会与你争吵，那不是她的处事方法。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make progress, or to achieve something: progress, get on with, get ahead...
TOEFL BNC: 970 COCA: 1309
operate

verb¹

 1machine機器ADVERB | VERB + OPERATE ADVERB➤effectively, efficiently, reliably有效地／高效地／穩定地運轉▸➤normally, properly正常運轉◇The equipment was not operating properly.設備運轉出現異常。➤continuously連續運轉◇The machine can operate for 15 hours continuously at full power.這台機器能以最大功率連續運轉 15 個小時。➤electrically, electronically, hydraulically, manually, remotely (= by remote control) 靠電力運轉；電子操控；水力驅動；手動操作；遙控◇The doors can be manually operated in the event of fire.發生火災時，這些門可以手動開關。VERB + OPERATE➤be designed to為運轉而設計◇systems designed to operate at the highest speeds為最高速運轉所設計的系統➤be easy to易於操作◇The machinery is easy to operate.這種機器容易操作。
operate

verb²

 2business/system生意；系統ADVERB | VERB + OPERATE | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤effectively, efficiently, smoothly有效／高效／順利經營➤profitably, successfully盈利／成功經營➤normally正常運營◇The hospital was operating normally.這家醫院運營正常。➤currently目前經營◇The airline currently operates 115 routes to 39 airports in 13 countries.這家航空公司目前經營着飛往 13 個國家 39 個機場的 115 條航線。➤autonomously, independently自主／獨立經營▸➤differently個性化經營▸➤commercially商業化管理◇The laboratory is still owned by the government but is now commercially operated.這個實驗室仍為政府所有，但現在實行商業化運作。VERB + OPERATE➤be able to能夠經營▸➤be allowed to獲准經營▸➤continue to繼續經營PREPOSITION➤according to按照⋯運作◇The government does not operate according to fixed rules.政府並不按照固定規則運作。➤as作為⋯運作◇We operate as an advisory service for schools.我們為學校提供咨詢服務。➤under在⋯下運作◇The industry operates under rigid guidelines.該行業在嚴格的規則指導下運轉。➤within在⋯內運轉◇Local authorities operate within a wider political system.地方政府在一個較為寬鬆的政治體制內運作。
TOEFL BNC: 970 COCA: 1309
operate verb
⇨ operate (operate a machine) ⇨ organize (operate flights) ⇨ work 3 (solar panels operate) operate

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for work verb 3 另见work动词词条第3义operate ♦︎ run ♦︎ control ♦︎ work ♦︎ manipulateThese words all mean to use a machine or device, or make it function. 这些词均表示操作、控制、操纵机器或装置。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to operate / run / control / work a machine◆to operate / run / control a / an engine / motor◆to operate / run machinery◆to operate / manipulate the controls / levers■ operate [transitive] (rather formal) to use a machine or make it work 操作；控制；使运行◆What skills are needed to operate this machinery?操作这种机器需要什么技能？  see also operate ⇨ work verb 3 ▸ operation

noun

 [uncountable] ◆Operation of the device is extremely simple.这个装置的操作极其简单。■ run (-nn-; ran, run) [transitive] to make a machine or device work, especially an engine or computer program 使（尤指发动机或计算机程序）运行；操作◆Could you run the engine for a moment?你让发动机运行一会儿好吗？◆What applications were you running when the problem occurred?出现问题时你在运行什么应用程序？   see also run ⇨ work verb 3 ■ control (-ll-) [transitive] to make a machine or system work 操纵，控制（机器或系统）◆This knob controls the volume.此旋钮调节音量。◆The traffic lights are controlled by a central computer.交通信号灯由中央计算机控制。   see also control ⇨ button noun 1 NOTE 辨析 Operate, run or control?A person operates or runs a machine; machines are often controlled by the controls, such as a computer, knob, button, switch or lever. * operate或run指人操作机器；control常指由computer、knob、button、switch或lever等操纵装置控制机器。■ work [transitive] (rather informal, spoken) to make a machine or device function, especially a piece of household equipment 开动，操作（尤指家用设备）◆Do you know how to work the coffee machine?你会使用咖啡机吗？  see also work ⇨ work verb 3 ■ manipulate məˈnɪpjuleɪt [transitive] (rather formal) to control or use sth in a skilful way （熟练地）操作，使用◆I had to learn to manipulate the gears and levers of the machine.我得学会熟练操纵机器的排挡和变速杆。◆Computers are very efficient at manipulating information.计算机在处理信息方面效率极高。▸ manipulation məˌnɪpjuˈleɪʃn

noun

 [uncountable] ◆data manipulation数据操纵

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