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TOEFL BNC: 970 COCA: 1309
operate
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verb /ˈɒpəreɪt/
present tense
I/you/we/theyoperate
he/she/itoperates
present participleoperating
past tenseoperated
past participleoperated
  1. 1
    [I] if equipment operates, it works and does what it is intended to do （设备）运转，运行

    The ventilation equipment was not operating properly. 通风设备运行不畅。

    operate on/at :

    Many computers were still operating on a two-digit dating system. 许多计算机仍在使用只显示年份后两位的日期系统。

    The motor operates at very high speeds. 马达飞速运转。

     Synonyms and related words
    To work, or to start working (of a piece of machinery): operate, come on, function...
    1. a.
      [T] to use and control a piece of equipment 操作，使用（设备）

      You should not operate machinery after taking this medication. 服用此药后不应操作机器。

      My job was to operate the telephone switchboard. 我的工作是操作电话交换台。

       Synonyms and related words
      To make a machine or piece of equipment work: activate, actuate, coax...
  2. 2
    [I] if an organization or company operates, it does its work （组织或公司）运营

    The company has been operating in Europe for two years. 公司在欧洲经营业务已有两年了。

    operate as :

    Richardson's will in future operate as a subsidiary of AFA. 理查森公司今后将作为美国艺术联合会的附属机构开展工作。

    operate under/within :

    All the parties have to operate within the democratic system. 所有政党都必须在民主制度的范围内进行活动。

    operate on a basis/principle :

    The organization operates on a non-profit basis. 该机构是非营利组织。

     Synonyms and related words
    To do business and relating to doing business: account, after hours, asset...
    1. a.
      [T] to run a company or organization 经营；管理

      The car hire business is operated as a separate company. 汽车出租公司是作为独立的公司经营的。

       Synonyms and related words
      To do business and relating to doing business: account, after hours, asset...
  3. 3
    [T] to organize a service or system and make it available to people 开办；实行

    The government will operate an interest-free loan system. 政府将实施一种免息贷款制度。

    a licence to operate a passenger transport network 开办客运网的许可证

     Synonyms and related words
    To create order in a system or activity: structure, reorganize, prioritize...
    1. a.
      [I] if a service or system operates, it exists and is available （服务或系统）运作

      Flights operate every day from Birmingham. 每天都有来自伯明翰的航班。

       Synonyms and related words
      Available and to be, or to become available: available, public, spare...
       Synonyms and related words
      To exist: exist, operate, live...
  4. 4
    [I] to cut into part of someone's body for medical reasons 动手术

    Surgeons had to operate to remove the bullet. 外科医生不得不动手术取出子弹。

    operate on :

    The driver of the car was operated on immediately. 马上为汽车司机动了手术。

    We may have to operate on your leg. 我们可能要对你的腿进行手术。

     Synonyms and related words
    To perform a medical test, treatment or operation: abort, anaesthetise, anaesthetize...
  5. 5
    [I] if something such as a rule, idea, or fact operates, it exists and has an effect in a particular situation 起作用；发生影响

    Racism operates at many levels, conscious and unconscious. 种族主义在许多层面上有意识或无意识地产生影响。

    Very different factors were operating in the local and national elections. 各种迥然不同的因素在地方性和全国性的选举中起着作用。

    operate as :

    This law effectively operates as a tax on education. 这项法规实际上成为教育的一种负担。

     Synonyms and related words
    To have an effect: shape, impact, affect...
  6. 6
    [I] if someone operates in a particular way, that is how they achieve what they want to do （以某种方式）行事
    operate as :

    The sales staff usually operate as a team. 销售部的员工通常是团队运作。

    operate by doing something :

    Carlson operated by gaining people's confidence and then taking their money. 卡尔森的做法是先获取人们的信任然后再骗取他们的钱财。

    She won't argue with you – that's not how she operates. 她不会与你争吵，那不是她的处事方法。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make progress, or to achieve something: progress, get on with, get ahead...

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