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TOEFL BNC: 1596 COCA: 3965
assembly
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noun /əˈsembli/
singularassembly
pluralassemblies
  1. 1
    [C] a part of a government consisting of people who have been elected to make laws 立法机构；议会

    the French National Assembly 法国国民议会

    The ruling party holds only a three-vote majority in the assembly. 执政党在议会中只拥有3票的微弱优势。

     Synonyms and related words
    Groups of government officials: apparatus, assembly, bureaucracy...
    1. a.
      a group of people who have been elected in order to discuss issues and make decisions affecting a particular region 议事机构

      the United Nations General Assembly 联合国大会

      the assembly of the Organization of American States 美洲国家组织大会

       Synonyms and related words
      Groups of government officials: apparatus, assembly, bureaucracy...
    2. b.
      [only before noun] belonging to or relating to an assembly 立法机构的；议会的

      an assembly member 议员

      the assembly election/race 议会选举/竞选

       Synonyms and related words
      Official meetings and conferences: AGM, annual general meeting, appointment...
  2. 2
    [C] a meeting of people who represent different parts of a large organization 代表会议

    The trade group held its assembly in Santiago, Chile. 贸易组织在智利的圣地亚哥举行代表大会。

     Synonyms and related words
    Official meetings and conferences: AGM, annual general meeting, appointment...
    1. a.
      [C] a group of people who meet together for a particular reason 与会者；（为某一目的）聚集在一起的人

      a public assembly 公众集会

       Synonyms and related words
      Groups of people with shared interests or aims: association, commission, organization...
    2. b.
      [C/U] education a regular meeting of students and teachers in a school （学校定期举行的）师生会

      All important announcements are made during morning assembly. 所有的重要通知都在上午的会上公布了。

       Synonyms and related words
      The school or university day: after-school, assembly, break...
    3. c.
      [U] legal the action of gathering together for a meeting 集会

      freedom of assembly 集会的自由

       Synonyms and related words
      Official meetings and conferences: AGM, annual general meeting, appointment...
  3. 3
    [U] the process of building something by putting all its parts together 装配

    car assembly 汽车装配

    an assembly plant 装配厂

     Synonyms and related words
    The process of joining or fastening things: combination, integration, assembly...
     Synonyms and related words
    General words for the process of building: assemblage, assembly, build...
    1. a.
      [C] a group of parts that are connected and form one unit 组装配件
       Synonyms and related words
      Collections, stores and sets of things: agglomeration, arsenal, assemblage...
TOEFL BNC: 1596 COCA: 3965
assembly

noun¹

 1elected group選舉出的團體ADJECTIVE | VERB + ASSEMBLY | ASSEMBLY + VERB | ASSEMBLY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤elected, representative選舉出來的議會；代表大會▸➤constitutional, consultative, general, legislative立憲會議；協商大會；全體會議；立法會議▸➤local, national, provincial, regional, state地方議會；國民議會；省議會；地區議會；州議會VERB + ASSEMBLY➤create, form, set up (BrE) 創立／成立／建立議會▸➤elect, vote for選舉立法機構；選舉議會◇South Korea voted for its National Assembly this week.南朝鮮（韓國）本週進行了國民議會的選舉。➤dissolve解散議會ASSEMBLY + VERB➤meet議會開會◇Provincial assemblies meet once a year.省議會每年召開一次。➤vote議會投票◇The assembly voted to delay the legislation to allow further consultation to take place.議會投票決定暫緩立法以便進一步磋商。ASSEMBLY + NOUN➤member議會議員▸➤seat議會席位▸➤building, room議會大廈；會議室PREPOSITION➤in an/the assembly在議會裏◇These issues have been discussed in the local assemblies.這些問題已經在當地議會裏討論過了。PHRASES➤a meeting of the assembly, a session of the assembly議會的一次會議  ➡ note at organization
assembly

noun²

 2group gathered together聚會ADJECTIVE | VERB + ASSEMBLY | ASSEMBLY + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤public公眾集會▸➤peaceful和平集會▸➤unlawful非法集會VERB + ASSEMBLY➤hold舉行集會◇They demanded the right to hold peaceful assemblies.他們要求取得和平集會的權利。➤call舉行集會ASSEMBLY + NOUN➤point集合地點◇When the fire alarm sounds, leave the building and proceed to your assembly point.火災警報一響，請離開大樓，前往你們的集合地點。PHRASES➤freedom of assembly, the right of assembly (= the right to gather freely) 集會的自由；集會權
assembly

noun³

 3at school學校ADJECTIVE | VERB + ASSEMBLY | ASSEMBLY + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤school全校大會▸➤morning晨會VERB + ASSEMBLY➤have, hold舉行／召開會議◇We hold an assembly every morning.我們每天都有晨會。➤attend, go to參加會議；去開會ASSEMBLY + NOUN➤hall禮堂PREPOSITION➤at assembly, during assembly, in assembly在會上；在開會期間◇The announcement was made during morning assembly.這是在晨會時宣佈的。
assembly

noun⁴

 4putting parts together裝配；組裝ADJECTIVE | VERB + ASSEMBLY | ASSEMBLY + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤easy容易組裝▸➤final總裝◇This factory deals with final assembly and testing.這家工廠負責總裝和調試。VERB + ASSEMBLY➤require要求組裝◇Some assembly is required.有些部份需要組裝一下。ASSEMBLY + NOUN➤line裝配線◇workers on the assembly line裝配線上的工人➤area, plant裝配區域／工廠◇The company has twenty assembly plants in Europe.這家公司在歐洲擁有 20 家裝配工廠。➤operation, process, work組裝作業／過程／工作
TOEFL BNC: 1596 COCA: 3965
assembly noun
⇨ assembly (regional assemblies) ⇨ meeting 1 (a public assembly) ⇨ production (a car assembly plant) assembly

noun

assembly ♦︎ council ♦︎ parliament ♦︎ congress ♦︎ senate ♦︎ house ♦︎ chamber ♦︎ legislatureThese are all words for a group of people who are elected to make decisions or make laws for a country or region. 这些词均表示议会、立法机构。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an elected assembly / council / parliament / senate / house / chamber / legislature◆the federal / national assembly / parliament / council / legislature◆a local / regional assembly / council / parliament◆the upper / lower house / chamber (of the parliament / legislature, etc)◆to elect an assembly / a council / a parliament◆to elect sb to an assembly / a council / parliament / the senate◆to convene parliament / congress / the legislature◆to dissolve the assembly / parliament / congress / the legislature◆the assembly / council / parliament / congress / senate / house / chamber / legislature votes (for / on sth)◆the assembly / council / parliament / congress / senate / house / legislature passes a resolution / bill / law, etc.◆a member of the assembly / council / parliament / congress / senate / legislature◆a session of the assembly / council / parliament / congress / senate / legislature■ assembly ( Assembly) [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who are elected to make decisions or laws for a region or country 立法机构；议会◆Power has been handed over to provincial and regional assemblies.权力已移交给省和地区议会。◆The party has only 3 seats in the 51-seat National Assembly.该党在国会的51席中仅占3席。■ council ( Council) [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who are elected to make decisions for an area such as a city or county （市、郡等的）政务委员会，地方议会◆She's on the local council (= is a member of the council).她是地方议会的议员。◆He's the former leader of Liverpool City Council.他是利物浦市议会前领导人。■ parliament [countable + singular or plural verb, usually singular] the group of people who are elected to make the laws of a country 议会；国会◆She was elected as a member of the Dutch parliament in 1996.她于1996年当选荷兰议会议员。◆Riot police yesterday surrounded the Georgian parliament building.防暴警察昨天包围了格鲁吉亚议会大楼。ⓘ In many countries, the parliament is made up of two parts called houses or chambers. 在许多国家，议会(parliament)分两院，议院称为house或chamber。   see also parliament ⇨ government 1 ■ congress ( Congress) [countable + singular or plural verb, usually singular, uncountable] the group of people who are elected to make the laws of a country, especially a republic (= a country governed by an elected president, not a king or queen) （尤指共和国的）国会，议会◆Congress will vote on the proposals tomorrow.国会明天将对提案进行投票。ⓘ In the US, Congress is the name of the parliament and consists of the Senate which is the upper house, and the House of Representatives, which is the lower house. 在美国，议会称为Congress，由参议院(Senate)和众议院(House of Representatives)组成。NOTE 辨析 Parliament or congress?A congress is slightly different from a parliament because its role is just that of making laws (= it is the legislature). The laws are put into effect by the executive, which is a separate group of people and not part of the congress. In a parliamentary system the parliament is the legislature, and the executive is made up of a smaller group of people from within the parliament. * congress与parliament稍有不同，因为congress仅为立法机构(legislature)，法律由congress以外的独立行政部门(the executive)实施。在议会制(parliamentary system)的国家，parliament是立法机构，行政部门由parliament内部的一小部分人组成。■ senate ( usually 通常作 the Senate) [countable + singular or plural verb, usually singular] one of the two groups of people who are elected to make laws in some countries, for example in the US, France and Australia 参议院（美国、法国、澳大利亚等国的两个立法机构之一）◆The bill was passed by the Senate last month.该议案上个月在参议院通过了。ⓘ The Senate is the smaller of the two groups that make up a parliament or congress in some countries, but higher in rank. Many state parliaments in the US also have a Senate. 在某些国家，Senate（参议院）是组成parliament或congress的两个机构之一，人数较少但是地位较高。美国许多州议会也设有参议院。■ house ( House) [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who make the laws of a country, usually one of two groups which make up the parliament of the country 议院（通常为议会的两院之一）◆Legislation requires approval by both houses of parliament.立法须得到议会两院的一致通过。■ chamber ˈtʃeɪmbə(r) [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who make the laws of a country, usually one of two groups which make up the parliament of the country 议院（通常为议会的两院之一）◆They are seeking to overturn the Liberal majority in the second chamber (= the upper part of the parliament).他们正设法改变自由党在上议院占多数席位的现状。■ legislature ˈledʒɪsleɪtʃə(r) [countable + singular or plural verb, usually singular] (formal) a group of people who make the laws of a country 立法机关◆She is the youngest woman to be elected to the national legislature.她是入选国家立法机关最年轻的女性。ⓘ The legislature is the part of a country's government that makes laws. It contrasts with the executive, which is responsible for putting laws into effect and the judiciary, the judges who apply the laws. * legislature是国家政体的组成部分，负责立法。与之相对应的是负责执法的行政部门(the executive)，以及负责司法的司法部门(the judiciary)。   see also the executive ⇨ government 1

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