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TOEFL BNC: 217 COCA: 254
long
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adjective /lɒŋ/
adjectivelong
comparativelonger
superlativelongest
  1. 1
    lasting for a large amount of time 长时间的;长期的;长久的

    It's a long time since I saw Rachel. 自我见到雷切尔以来已有很长一段时间了。

    There was a long pause before he spoke. 他讲话之前停顿了好久。

    Many people face a long wait for surgery. 许多人要等很长时间才能动手术。

    I haven't spoken to him for a long while. 我和他讲了没多长时间。

    He has a long history of mental illness. 他有很长的精神病史。

     Synonyms and related words
    Existing or continuing for a long time: long, long-term, lasting...
    1. a.
      seeming to last for a very long time, especially because you are bored or tired （尤指因无聊或疲倦而感到时间）很长的，漫长的

      It had been a long week. 这可是漫长的一周。

       Synonyms and related words
      Continuing or existing for too long: lengthy, interminable, long...
    2. b.
      if you work long hours or a long day, you work more than usual （工作时间）比平时长的
       Synonyms and related words
      The working day: at work, billable time, business hours...
    3. c.
      if you have a long memory, you remember even small things that happened many years ago （记忆）保持长久的；记性好的
       Synonyms and related words
      Words used to describe memory and memories: a memory like a sieve, a trip/walk down memory lane, blurred...
  2. 2
    measuring a large amount from one end to the other （长度）长的

    a woman with long blonde hair 披着金色长发的女子

    There was a long queue outside the bank. 银行外面排着长队。

    We walked into a long narrow hall. 我们走进了一个长而狭窄的大厅。

    It's the longest tunnel in Europe. 这是欧洲最长的隧道。

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe length: abbreviated, as long as your arm, attenuated...
    1. a.
      covering a large distance （距离）远的

      We went for a long walk. 我们去散步，走了很远。

      It's a long way to Tokyo from here. 这儿离东京很远。

       Synonyms and related words
      Relating to or describing distance: long, little, away...
  3. 3
    used for saying or asking how far it is from one end of something to the other （用于表明或询问某物有多长）
    10 metres/2 centimetres/7 inches etc long :

    The room was 3 metres long. 这房间有3米长。

    how long...? :

    How long do you think the table is? 你认为这张桌子有多长？

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe length: abbreviated, as long as your arm, attenuated...
    1. a.
      used for saying or asking about the amount of time that something lasts （用于表明或询问某事物持续多长时间）
      2 hours/an hour etc long :

      The journey was about an hour long. 这次旅程历时约一小时。

      how long...? :

      How long was the film? 这部电影有多长时间？

       Synonyms and related words
      General words relating to frequency and duration: frequency, rate, irregularity...
  4. 4
    a long book, letter, report etc has a lot of pages （书、信、报告等）篇幅长的
     Synonyms and related words
    Large in size: large, big, high...
    1. a.
      a long list has a lot of things on it （清单）有众多项的，一长串的
       Synonyms and related words
      Words used to describe length: abbreviated, as long as your arm, attenuated...
  5. 5
    long dresses, trousers, sleeves etc cover your arms or legs （衣裤、袖子等）长的

    a shirt with long sleeves 长袖衬衣

    She came down to dinner in a long skirt. 她穿着一条长裙下来吃晚餐。

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe clothes: A-line, backless, baggy...
  6. 6
    a long drink is one that is served in a tall glass （饮料）用深杯子盛的，大杯的
     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe drinks: alcoholic, black, carbonated...
  7. 7
    linguistics a long vowel is a vowel that is pronounced for a longer time than most other vowels （元音）长音的
     Synonyms and related words
    Terms in phonetics: affricate, alveolar, articulator...
  8. 8
    in sport, a long ball is one that is kicked or hit so it travels over a large distance, or kicked or hit beyond a line （体育运动中将球）投得远的，射得远的，出界的
     Synonyms and related words
    Relating to the ball in sports and games: backspin, bouncy, dead...
  9. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    9
    boring and not really worth it

    I can't believe you're cleaning the whole house. That's long. Come out and enjoy the sun.

    Submitted by Ismail from Russian Federation on 02/06/2017
     
  10. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    10
    be a long way from something to be completely different from something

    Auto-sales across the world are a long way from their pre-crisis levels.

    Submitted by Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 28/05/2016
     
  11. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    11
    for the longest time for a very long time; used for emphasis

    I didn't 'get' Tumblr for the longest time. Why were people just reblogging other people's posts?

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 17/07/2014
     
long
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★
★
adverb /lɒŋ/
comparativelonger
superlativelongest
  1. 1
    for a long period of time 长久地；长期地

    I hope you haven't been waiting long. 我希望你没有等太久。

    People are living longer nowadays. 如今人们活得更久了。

    Smoking has long been linked to lung cancer. 长期以来人们就把吸烟和肺癌联系在一起。

    He wanted to stay as long as he could. 他想能待多久就待多久。

    Their relationship didn't last long. 他们的关系没维持多久。

     Synonyms and related words
    Existing or continuing for a long time: long, long-term, lasting...
  2. 2
    much earlier or later than a particular event or period （比某个事件或时期）早（或晚）得多
    long before :

    I knew her long before she became famous. 远在她成名之前我就认识了她。

    long after :

    I was born long after my parents got married. 我父母结婚多年后才生下我。

    long ago :

    I should have ended the relationship long ago. 我本该在很早以前就结束这段关系。

    long since :

    The time for negotiations has long since passed. 进行协商的时机早就过了。

     Synonyms and related words
    At an unspecified time in the future: later, someday, sooner or later...
     Synonyms and related words
    A long time ago: in the old days, way back, long...
See also
long
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noun [U] [usually in negatives or questions] /lɒŋ/
  1. a long period of time 长时间；长时期

    It didn't take long to get there. 到那儿用不了多长时间。

    It wasn't long before I realized I'd made a mistake. 不久我就意识到我犯了一个错误。

     Synonyms and related words
    Long periods of time: eternity, light years, ages...
long
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verb [I] /lɒŋ/
present tense
I/you/we/theylong
he/she/itlongs
present participlelonging
past tenselonged
past participlelonged
  1. to want something very much 渴望；极想
    long to do something :

    She longed to see him again. 她盼望着再次见到他。

    long for :

    It was freezing outside, and Marcia longed for a hot drink. 外面很冷，马西娅非常想喝一杯热饮。

    This was the excitement that she had secretly longed for. 这种激动的感觉正是她内心深处所默默渴望的。

    long for someone to do something :

    I was tired and was longing for her to leave. 我很疲倦，很希望她离开。

     Synonyms and related words
    To want something: want, wish, hope...
    1. a.
      literary to want to be with someone who you love, especially when this is not likely to happen soon 渴望和心上人在一起（尤指这种愿望不可能很快实现时）
       Synonyms and related words
      To love or like a person: love, care for, adore...
TOEFL BNC: 217 COCA: 254
long

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤desperately極其渴望◇He longed desperately to be back at home.他非常渴望回家。➤secretly暗暗渴望◇They were the words she had secretly longed to hear.那些話是她暗中渴望聽到的。➤always一直渴望◇She had always longed to travel to other countries.她一直渴望到其他國家旅行。PREPOSITION➤for渴望◇He hated the city and longed for the mountains.他厭惡城市，向往山區。
long

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, look, seem長；看上去長；好像長◇That dress looks a little long to me.我穿那條連衣裙看起來有點兒長。➤grow長長◇My hair had grown long.我的頭髮長長了。ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常長◇His drive to work is fairly long.他驅車上班的路程比較長。➤awfully, exceptionally, incredibly特別長；格外長；極其長➤excessively, overly (especially NAmE) 過長◇At 900 pages, the book is overly long.這部書有 900 頁，太長了。➤unusually異乎尋常地長◇an unusually long pause非常長的停頓➤impossibly, ridiculously長得無法相信；長得荒唐◇a pair of impossibly long legs兩條長得不可思議的腿➤relatively比較長▸➤a little, slightly, etc.有點兒／稍有些長▸➤enough足夠長◇Are you sure two hours will be long enough?你確定兩個小時夠用嗎？
TOEFL BNC: 217 COCA: 254
long

verb

long ♦︎ covet ♦︎ crave ♦︎ yearn ♦︎ hanker ♦︎ be dying for sth/to do sthThese words all mean to want sth very much, especially when it is very difficult to get. 这些词均表示渴望得到、渴求，尤其是不易得到的东西。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to long / yearn / hanker / be dying for sb / sth◆to yearn / hanker after sb / sth◆to long / yearn / hanker / be dying to do sth◆to always / still long for / covet / crave / yearn for / hanker for sth◆to desperately long for / crave / yearn for sth◆to secretly long for / yearn for / hanker for sth■ long [intransitive, transitive] (especially written) to want sth very much, especially when it does not seem likely to happen soon 渴望，期盼（短时间内不太可能会发生的事）◆Lucy had always longed for a brother.露西一直渴望有个弟弟。◆He longed for Pat to phone.他期盼着帕特来电话。◆I'm longing to see you again.我很想再次见到你。   see also longing ⇨ appetite 2 ▸ ˈlonged-for

adjective

 [only before noun] ◆the birth of a longed-for baby一个盼望已久的婴儿的出生■ covet ˈkʌvət [transitive] (formal or written) to want sth very much, especially sth that belongs to sb else 渴望，贪求（别人的东西）◆He had long coveted the chance to work with a famous musician.他一直渴望有机会与著名音乐家一起工作。◆They are this year's winners of the coveted trophy (= that everyone would like to win).他们获得了本年度人人都向往的大奖。■ crave [transitive] (written) to have a very strong desire for sth, especially when the desire is difficult to control 渴望，热望（尤指欲望难以克制）◆She has always craved excitement.她总是渴望刺激。ⓘ Crave is used especially to talk about people having a very strong desire for pleasures that can be damaging if they take too much of them. * crave尤指渴望得到享乐，而太多这种享乐会有害处◆to crave alcohol / drugs / sweet food / carbohydrates / cigarettes / coffee渴望饮酒／吸毒／吃甜食／吃淀粉质食物／吸烟／喝咖啡People who feel that sth is missing in their life may also crave company/attention/affection/power/success. * crave也可指想得到感觉自己生活中缺少的东西，可以说crave company/attention/affection/power/success（渴盼伙伴／关注／爱情／权力／成功）。   see also craving ⇨ appetite 2 ■ yearn jɜːn; NAmE jɜːrn [intransitive] (literary) to want sth very much, especially when it does not seem likely to happen soon 渴望，期盼（短时间内不太可能会发生的事）◆The people yearned for peace.人民渴望和平。◆There was a yearning look in his eyes.他两眼流露出渴望的神情。   see also yearning ⇨ appetite 2 ■ hanker [intransitive] to want sth very much, especially a return to an old way of life 渴望，渴求（回归原有的生活方式）◆She still hankered after her dancing days.她仍渴望回到自己当舞蹈演员的日子。■ be dying for sth do sth■ be dying for to do sth

idiom

 (informal) to want sth very much 渴望；极想◆I'm dying for a glass of water.我特别想喝杯水。◆I'm dying to know what happened.我很想知道出了什么事儿。long

adjective

long ♦︎ prolonged ♦︎ lengthy ♦︎ protracted ♦︎ long-lasting ♦︎ extendedThese words all describe things that last for a great amount of time. 这些词均表示时间长的、持久的、漫长的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a long / prolonged / lengthy / extended period◆a long / prolonged / lengthy / protracted delay / dispute / illness◆a long / lengthy / protracted / extended process◆long / prolonged / lengthy / protracted / extended negotiations◆very / relatively long / prolonged / lengthy / protracted / long-lasting◆quite long / prolonged / lengthy / long-lasting / extended■ long lasting or taking a great amount of time or more time than usual; seeming to last or take more time than it really does because, for example, you are very busy or not happy 长时间的；长久的；（因忙碌或不愉快而）显得漫长的◆I haven't seen him for a long time.我好久没见到他了。◆There was a long silence before she spoke.沉默了很长时间她才开口说话。◆I like it now the days are getting longer (= in spring).现在白天越来越长了，我很喜欢。◆a long book / film / list (= taking a lot of time to read / watch / deal with) 很厚的书；时间很长的电影；很长的清单◆Nurses have to work long hours (= for more hours in the day than is usual).护士每天的工作时间很长。◆ (NAmE) He stared at them for the longest time (= for a very long time) before answering.他盯着他们看了好长时间才回答。◆I'm tired. It's been a long day.我累了，这一天可真够长的。◆We were married for ten long years.我们结婚有十年之久了。ⓘ Long is also used for asking or talking about particular periods of time. * long也可用于询问或谈论某段时间◆How long is the film?这部影片得放映多长时间？◆I think it's only about two hours long.我想只有大约两个小时吧。 OPP short , brief ⇨ short 1 , short ⇨ short 3 ■ prolonged prəˈlɒŋd; NAmE prəˈlɔːŋd, prəˈlɑːŋd [only before noun] (especially written) continuing for a long time 持久的；长期的◆There were prolonged spells of dry weather.干旱的天气断断续续，持续了很长时间。◆The drug becomes less effective after prolonged use.这种药在长期服用之后药效就减弱了。  see also prolong ⇨ maintain 1 ■ lengthy (rather formal, especially written) taking a long time, often too long a time 很长的；漫长的；冗长的◆I had to go through the lengthy process of obtaining a visa.我不得不熬过获得签证的漫长过程。◆A court case will be expensive and lengthy.诉讼会耗费大量金钱和时间。■ protracted prəˈtræktɪd, NAmE also proʊˈtræktɪd (formal) continuing for longer than expected or longer than usual 延长的；拖延的；持久的◆There followed a protracted series of legal wrangles.随之而来的是一系列旷日持久的法律纠纷。◆A protracted strike carries a high risk of violence.持久的罢工行动很有可能引发暴力事件。■ ˌlong-ˈlasting (especially of the effect of sth) that can or does last for a long time （尤指某事的影响）可持久的，长期的◆The change brought about long-lasting improvements.这次变革带来了长期的进步。◆The experience made an immediate and long-lasting impression on me.那次经历给我留下了深刻而持久的印象。OPP short-lived ⇨ short 1   see also lasting ⇨ permanent ■ extended [only before noun] (rather formal, especially written) long or longer than usual or expected; longer than before 延长了的；扩展了的◆They are going to publish an extended version of the report.他们计划为这份报告出一个扩充版本。◆More staff will be needed when the extended opening hours are introduced.延长营业时间将需要雇用更多的员工。  see also extend ⇨ maintain 1

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