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TOEFL BNC: 217 COCA: 254
long
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adjective /lɒŋ/
adjectivelong
comparativelonger
superlativelongest
  1. 1
    lasting for a large amount of time 长时间的;长期的;长久的

    It's a long time since I saw Rachel. 自我见到雷切尔以来已有很长一段时间了。

    There was a long pause before he spoke. 他讲话之前停顿了好久。

    Many people face a long wait for surgery. 许多人要等很长时间才能动手术。

    I haven't spoken to him for a long while. 我和他讲了没多长时间。

    He has a long history of mental illness. 他有很长的精神病史。

     Synonyms and related words
    Existing or continuing for a long time: long, long-term, lasting...
    1. a.
      seeming to last for a very long time, especially because you are bored or tired （尤指因无聊或疲倦而感到时间）很长的，漫长的

      It had been a long week. 这可是漫长的一周。

       Synonyms and related words
      Continuing or existing for too long: lengthy, interminable, long...
    2. b.
      if you work long hours or a long day, you work more than usual （工作时间）比平时长的
       Synonyms and related words
      The working day: at work, billable time, business hours...
    3. c.
      if you have a long memory, you remember even small things that happened many years ago （记忆）保持长久的；记性好的
       Synonyms and related words
      Words used to describe memory and memories: a memory like a sieve, a trip/walk down memory lane, blurred...
  2. 2
    measuring a large amount from one end to the other （长度）长的

    a woman with long blonde hair 披着金色长发的女子

    There was a long queue outside the bank. 银行外面排着长队。

    We walked into a long narrow hall. 我们走进了一个长而狭窄的大厅。

    It's the longest tunnel in Europe. 这是欧洲最长的隧道。

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe length: abbreviated, as long as your arm, attenuated...
    1. a.
      covering a large distance （距离）远的

      We went for a long walk. 我们去散步，走了很远。

      It's a long way to Tokyo from here. 这儿离东京很远。

       Synonyms and related words
      Relating to or describing distance: long, little, away...
  3. 3
    used for saying or asking how far it is from one end of something to the other （用于表明或询问某物有多长）
    10 metres/2 centimetres/7 inches etc long :

    The room was 3 metres long. 这房间有3米长。

    how long...? :

    How long do you think the table is? 你认为这张桌子有多长？

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe length: abbreviated, as long as your arm, attenuated...
    1. a.
      used for saying or asking about the amount of time that something lasts （用于表明或询问某事物持续多长时间）
      2 hours/an hour etc long :

      The journey was about an hour long. 这次旅程历时约一小时。

      how long...? :

      How long was the film? 这部电影有多长时间？

       Synonyms and related words
      General words relating to frequency and duration: frequency, rate, irregularity...
  4. 4
    a long book, letter, report etc has a lot of pages （书、信、报告等）篇幅长的
     Synonyms and related words
    Large in size: large, big, high...
    1. a.
      a long list has a lot of things on it （清单）有众多项的，一长串的
       Synonyms and related words
      Words used to describe length: abbreviated, as long as your arm, attenuated...
  5. 5
    long dresses, trousers, sleeves etc cover your arms or legs （衣裤、袖子等）长的

    a shirt with long sleeves 长袖衬衣

    She came down to dinner in a long skirt. 她穿着一条长裙下来吃晚餐。

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe clothes: A-line, backless, baggy...
  6. 6
    a long drink is one that is served in a tall glass （饮料）用深杯子盛的，大杯的
     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe drinks: alcoholic, black, carbonated...
  7. 7
    linguistics a long vowel is a vowel that is pronounced for a longer time than most other vowels （元音）长音的
     Synonyms and related words
    Terms in phonetics: affricate, alveolar, articulator...
  8. 8
    in sport, a long ball is one that is kicked or hit so it travels over a large distance, or kicked or hit beyond a line （体育运动中将球）投得远的，射得远的，出界的
     Synonyms and related words
    Relating to the ball in sports and games: backspin, bouncy, dead...
  9. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    9
    boring and not really worth it

    I can't believe you're cleaning the whole house. That's long. Come out and enjoy the sun.

    Submitted by Ismail from Russian Federation on 02/06/2017
     
  10. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    10
    be a long way from something to be completely different from something

    Auto-sales across the world are a long way from their pre-crisis levels.

    Submitted by Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 28/05/2016
     
  11. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    11
    for the longest time for a very long time; used for emphasis

    I didn't 'get' Tumblr for the longest time. Why were people just reblogging other people's posts?

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 17/07/2014
     
long
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adverb /lɒŋ/
comparativelonger
superlativelongest
  1. 1
    for a long period of time 长久地；长期地

    I hope you haven't been waiting long. 我希望你没有等太久。

    People are living longer nowadays. 如今人们活得更久了。

    Smoking has long been linked to lung cancer. 长期以来人们就把吸烟和肺癌联系在一起。

    He wanted to stay as long as he could. 他想能待多久就待多久。

    Their relationship didn't last long. 他们的关系没维持多久。

     Synonyms and related words
    Existing or continuing for a long time: long, long-term, lasting...
  2. 2
    much earlier or later than a particular event or period （比某个事件或时期）早（或晚）得多
    long before :

    I knew her long before she became famous. 远在她成名之前我就认识了她。

    long after :

    I was born long after my parents got married. 我父母结婚多年后才生下我。

    long ago :

    I should have ended the relationship long ago. 我本该在很早以前就结束这段关系。

    long since :

    The time for negotiations has long since passed. 进行协商的时机早就过了。

     Synonyms and related words
    At an unspecified time in the future: later, someday, sooner or later...
     Synonyms and related words
    A long time ago: in the old days, way back, long...
See also
long
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noun [U] [usually in negatives or questions] /lɒŋ/
  1. a long period of time 长时间；长时期

    It didn't take long to get there. 到那儿用不了多长时间。

    It wasn't long before I realized I'd made a mistake. 不久我就意识到我犯了一个错误。

     Synonyms and related words
    Long periods of time: eternity, light years, ages...
long
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verb [I] /lɒŋ/
present tense
I/you/we/theylong
he/she/itlongs
present participlelonging
past tenselonged
past participlelonged
  1. to want something very much 渴望；极想
    long to do something :

    She longed to see him again. 她盼望着再次见到他。

    long for :

    It was freezing outside, and Marcia longed for a hot drink. 外面很冷，马西娅非常想喝一杯热饮。

    This was the excitement that she had secretly longed for. 这种激动的感觉正是她内心深处所默默渴望的。

    long for someone to do something :

    I was tired and was longing for her to leave. 我很疲倦，很希望她离开。

     Synonyms and related words
    To want something: want, wish, hope...
    1. a.
      literary to want to be with someone who you love, especially when this is not likely to happen soon 渴望和心上人在一起（尤指这种愿望不可能很快实现时）
       Synonyms and related words
      To love or like a person: love, care for, adore...

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