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TOEFL BNC: 5288 COCA: 5121
dive
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verb [I] /daɪv/
present tense
I/you/we/theydive
he/she/itdives
present participlediving
past tensedived
past participledived
  1. 1
    to jump into water with your head first and with your arms stretched out in front of you 跳水

    He hesitated for a second and then dived. 他犹豫片刻之后跳进水里。

    dive into/in :

    Paul dived into the pool. 保罗跳进了池里。

    Don't dive in without looking! 不要连看也不看就往里跳。

    dive off :

    She dived off the top board. 她从最高的跳板跳下水。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for swimming and diving: backstroke, bathe, bathing...
  2. 2
    to swim underwater, usually using special equipment so that you can breathe （通常指使用呼吸设备的）潜水
    go diving :

    We both went diving when we were on holiday. 我们两人放假时都去潜水了。

    dive for :

    young men diving for pearls 潜水采珍珠的年轻人

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for swimming and diving: backstroke, bathe, bathing...
    1. a.
      to move downwards through water 下潜

      She dived down to the floor of the pool. 她下潜到池底。

       Synonyms and related words
      To move, or to move something downwards: fall, lower, come down...
  3. 3
    to move quickly and suddenly towards the ground from the air 俯冲

    The plane dived to the ground. 飞机向地面俯冲。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move, or to move something downwards: fall, lower, come down...
  4. 4
    to lose value very quickly 迅速贬值

    Earnings per share dived from 24.5p to 14.6p. 每股的盈利从24.5便士暴跌到14.6便士。

     Synonyms and related words
    To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
  5. 5
    to jump sideways or forwards, so that your body moves towards the ground 侧扑；向前扑

    Jones dived on the ball a metre from the line. 琼斯在离球门线一米的地方向球扑去。

     Synonyms and related words
    To jump, or to move in the air: jump, bound, leap...
    1. a.
      to move very quickly in a particular direction or into a particular position, especially to avoid something （尤指为躲避某物而）快速向某方向移动，迅速冲向

      He dived out of the way, reaching for his gun. 他迅速闪开，伸手去掏枪。

      They dived into a doorway. 他们迅速朝门口冲去。

       Synonyms and related words
      To move somewhere quickly: fly, hasten, speed...
    2. b.
      if a player dives, they deliberately fall to the ground in order to pretend that an opponent has made them fall （运动员）佯倒，假摔
       Synonyms and related words
      To perform an action in a game or sport: blank, block, bully off...

phrasal verbs

dive
★
noun [C] /daɪv/
singulardive
pluraldives
  1. 1
    a jump into water with your head first and your arms stretched out in front of you 跳水
     Synonyms and related words
    General words for swimming and diving: backstroke, bathe, bathing...
    1. a.
      a jump into water from a high board, making skilful movements in the air before entering the water 跳水运动
       Synonyms and related words
      General words for swimming and diving: backstroke, bathe, bathing...
  2. 2
    a quick sudden movement towards the ground from the air 俯冲

    The plane lost control and went into a dive. 飞机失去控制，向地面冲去。

     Synonyms and related words
    Sudden and quick movements: dart, start, rush...
  3. 3
    a sudden fall in the value of something 突然贬值；暴跌
    take a dive (=fall) 暴跌 :

    The share price took a 30% dive last year. 股票价格去年暴跌了 30% 。

     Synonyms and related words
    Rates of decrease and the process of decreasing: decrease, reduction, decline...
  4. 4
    a deliberate fall by a player who is pretending that an opponent made them fall 假摔
     Synonyms and related words
    Actions in playing games or sports: backhand, backhander, ball...
  5. 5
    a sudden movement in a particular direction 扑；冲

    Bond made a dive for the gun lying on the floor. 邦德向地板上的枪扑去。

     Synonyms and related words
    Sudden and quick movements: dart, start, rush...
  6. 6
    informal a bar or club that is dirty, cheap, and unpleasant （廉价而肮脏的）低级酒吧，低级夜总会
     Synonyms and related words
    Bars, pubs and clubs: alehouse, bar, beer garden...
TOEFL BNC: 5288 COCA: 5121
dive

noun¹

 1of an aircraft飛行器ADJECTIVE | VERB + DIVE ADJECTIVE➤steep, vertical陡直俯衝；垂直俯衝▸➤gentle, shallow輕度俯衝▸➤spiral螺旋式俯衝VERB + DIVE➤go into開始俯衝◇The plane went into a steep dive.飛機開始陡直俯衝。➤pull out of停止俯衝◇The pilot seemed to be having difficulty in pulling out of the dive.飛行員似乎難以使飛機停止俯衝。
dive

noun²

 2move/jump/fall移動；跳；下降ADJECTIVE | VERB + DIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤headlong, nose (usually nosedive) (both often figurative) 垂直俯衝；急劇下降◇The economy is on a headlong dive to disaster.經濟急劇下滑，就要釀成災難。◇His acting career took a nosedive.他的演藝事業突然一落千丈。➤sudden突然猛衝➤deep深潛▸➤running跑着猛衝◇She made a running dive to get across the crevasse.她跑了幾步猛地一跳跨過裂隙。VERB + DIVE➤make, take猛衝；突然撲到；大幅下降◇She made a dive for the door.她向門口衝了過去。◇He took a dive in the penalty area and won his team a controversial penalty.他在禁區裏摔倒，為他的球隊贏得了一個有爭議的點球。◇The market is volatile and profits could take a dive. (figurative) 市場起伏不定，利潤可能會大幅下降。PREPOSITION➤dive for衝向⋯◇There would be a dive for the bar as soon as the show finished.表演一結束，人們就會衝向酒吧。
dive

verb¹

 1jump into water跳入水中ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤deep, head first深潛；頭朝下跳水▸➤down向下跳入水中PREPOSITION➤for為⋯潛水◇to dive for pearls潛水採珍珠➤from從⋯跳水◇She dived from the top diving board.她從最高層跳板跳水。➤into跳入水中◇He dived head first into the water.他頭朝下跳入水中。➤off跳下PHRASES➤go diving去潛水◇He went to Greece to go diving.他去希臘潛水。
dive

verb²

 2of birds/aircraft鳥；飛行器ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤suddenly突然俯衝▸➤vertically垂直俯衝◇Unlike some birds, it does not dive vertically.和一些鳥不一樣，這種鳥不垂直俯衝。PREPOSITION➤from, to從⋯突然下降；突然下降到⋯◇The plane suddenly dived from 10 000 feet to 5 000.飛機突然從 10,000 英尺下降到 5,000 英尺。
dive

verb³

 3move/jump/fall移動；跳躍；下降ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤head first, headlong頭朝下俯衝➤back, down, forward向後／向下／向前俯衝PREPOSITION➤beneath猛衝到⋯下面▸➤into猛衝入⋯◇He dived headlong into the ditch.他一頭栽進溝裏。➤through猛衝過⋯▸➤under猛衝到⋯下面PHRASES➤dive for cover迅速找掩護隱蔽◇We heard an explosion and dived for cover.我們聽到爆炸聲就迅速找掩護隱蔽起來。
TOEFL BNC: 5288 COCA: 5121

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