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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 273 COCA: 281
stand
verb /stænd/
present tense
I/you/we/theystand
he/she/itstands
present participlestanding
past tensestood
past participlestood
  1. 1
    [I] to have your body in an upright position supported by your feet 站;站立;直立

    The train was full and we had to stand all the way to Edinburgh. 火车满员了,我们不得不一直站到爱丁堡。

    stand by/at/on/behind etc :

    Mrs Carter was standing by the open window. 卡特夫人正站在敞开的窗户旁。

    The man standing behind him spoke. 站在他后面的人发了言。

    stand with your back to someone/something :

    He was standing with his back to her. 他背向她站着。

    stand doing something :

    He stood looking at them in silence. 他站着默默地看着他们。

    stand and do something :

    The children stood and watched. 孩子们站起来观望着。

    stand still (=not move) 站着不动 :

    They all stood still and listened to the sound coming from outside. 他们都站着不动听外面传来的声音。

    Stand still and let me brush your hair. 站着别动,我来给你梳梳头。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      to stand and be unable to move because you are reacting in a particular way to something (因为…)站着不能动
      stand motionless/transfixed/open-mouthed etc :

      She stood transfixed as the man lurched unsteadily across the busy road. 看到那个人摇摇晃晃地穿过车来车往的马路时,她吓呆了。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2

    stand

    or

    stand up

    [I] to move from sitting or bending down into an upright position 起立

    The whole courtroom stood as the judge entered. 当法官进来时法庭里所有人都站了起来。

     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    [I] to put your foot on or in something by accident (不小心)踩到
    stand on/in :

    He apologized for standing on my foot. 他为不小心踩了我的脚道了歉。

    I just stood in something disgusting. 我刚踩到了让人恶心的什么东西。

     Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    [I] if an object or building stands somewhere, it is in a particular position 屹立;竖立

    His statue stands in the city square. 他的雕像矗立在城市广场上。

    Their house stood at the top of a hill. 他们的房子坐落在山顶。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [T] to put an object or a person somewhere in an upright position 使直立;把…竖直放

      Stand the bookcase against the far wall. 把书架靠着对面的墙壁放。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      [I] if something such as a building is standing, it has not been destroyed (建筑物等)没有倒塌,依然矗立
      still standing :

      The ancient family home is still standing. 古老的家宅依然矗立着。

      left standing :

      Only a few homes were left standing after the earthquake. 地震过后,没有倒塌的房子寥寥可数。

       Synonyms and related words
    3. c.
      [I] used for talking about the state or condition of a building or object (建筑物或物品)处于(某种状态)

      The house stood neglected for nearly 100 years. 这座房子被荒废了近100年。

      stand empty/idle :

      The old factory now stood empty. 这家老工厂现在空着。

      Several ships are standing idle in the port as the dock strike continues. 因为码头罢工仍在继续,几艘船闲置在港口。

       Synonyms and related words
      The condition of something: state, condition, composition...
  5. 5
    [I] if a car, train, plane etc stands somewhere, it remains there without moving, waiting to be used (汽车、火车、飞机等)停住,停着

    Luckily, the train was still standing at the platform. 幸运的是火车还停在站台里。

     Synonyms and related words
    To remain in a place or situation: remain, stay, wait...
  6. 6
    [I] to be a particular height 有…高度

    Their father stands well over six feet. 他们的父亲有6英尺多高。

    The structure stands 40 metres high. 这个建筑物有40米高。

     Synonyms and related words
  7. 7
    [I] to be in a particular situation or state 处于(某种状态)
    as it stands/as things stand :

    As it stands, the law doesn't allow local government to take such action. 在目前情况下,法律不允许地方政府采取这样的行动。

    where/how something stands :

    How do negotiations stand at the moment? 目前谈判进展如何?

    know where you stand (with someone) (=understand your position) 知道(某人)如何看待自己 :

    He might seem rude, but at least you know where you stand with him. 他可能显得有些无礼,但至少你知道他怎么看你。

     Synonyms and related words
  8. 8
    [I] to behave in a particular way 以特定的方式行事

    He stood aloof from the daily operations of the office. 他对办公室的日常业务漠不关心。

    stand ready/prepared :

    We stand ready to sign any reasonable agreement that you produce. 我们已准备好签署你们提出的任何合理的协议。

    stand together/united :

    So long as we all stand together, we'll win. 只要我们团结一致,我们就会胜利。

     Synonyms and related words
  9. 9
    [I] if something such as an offer, a law, or a record stands, it remains in existence or use (提议、法律、纪录等)继续存在,保持

    Her world record has stood for nearly 20 years. 他的世界纪录已经保持了近20年。

    still stands :

    Tell him my offer still stands. 告诉他我的出价保持不变。

     Synonyms and related words
    To remain the same, or to keep something the same: maintain, withstand, stabilize...
  10. 10
    [T] [usually in negatives or questions] to be willing to accept something that someone does 容忍;忍受

    I can't stand his lies any more. 我无法再忍受他的谎言。

    I won't stand any more arguing from you. 我无法再忍受和你争论了。

    How can you stand all that noise? 你怎么能受得了那样的噪声?

    stand someone doing something :

    I won't stand them interrupting me all the time. 我不会再容忍他们老是打断我。

     Synonyms and related words
    Willingness and to be willing: will, volition, volunteer...
  11. 11
    [I] to have a particular attitude or view about a person or subject 持有(某种态度或看法)
    where someone stands on something :

    Where does the Prime Minister stand on this issue? 首相对这个问题持什么态度?

     Synonyms and related words
  12. 12
    [T] to be good or strong enough not to be badly affected or damaged by something 经得起

    These are plants that do not stand the cold well. 这些植物不怎么耐寒。

    stand the strain :

    I didn't think these boots would stand the strain of such a long walk. 我看这些靴子经不住走这么长的路。

     Synonyms and related words
    To remain the same, or to keep something the same: maintain, withstand, stabilize...
  13. 13
    [I] British to take part in an election as a candidate (=someone who people vote for). The American word is run 参加竞选

    She's not intending to stand at the next election. 她不打算参加下一届竞选。

    stand as :

    He'll be standing as the candidate for Falkirk West. 他要以西福尔柯克的候选人的身份参加竞选。

     Synonyms and related words
  14. 14
    [I] if a liquid stands, it is still and does not flow (液体)不流动

    soil where water stands in the winter 冬天水结冰的土地

     Synonyms and related words
    What liquids can do: break, burst, cast up...
  15. 15
    [I] if a food, drink, or mixture stands, nothing is done to it so that its flavours can develop and become stronger (为使食物、饮料或混合物的味道更醇厚而)放置,搁
    leave/allow something to stand for something :

    Leave the mixture to stand for 20 minutes. 将混合物放上20分钟。

     Synonyms and related words
    Cook food or be cooked: bake, barbecue, baste...
  16. 16
    [T] to perform a particular job or service 承担…职责
    stand guard (over someone/something) :

    Two men were left standing guard over the prisoners. 两个人被留下来看守俘虏。

    stand bail/surety (for someone) (=accept a legal or financial responsibility for someone) (为某人)保释/担保 :

    No one would stand bail for him. 没有人会保释他。

    He could not leave the country unless the Embassy stood surety for him. 没有大使馆的担保,他就不能离开这个国家。

     Synonyms and related words
    To do something: do, perform, conduct...
  17. 17
    [T] informal old-fashioned to buy something for someone, especially food or drink 为(某人)付款;请(某人)客
    stand someone something :

    I'll stand you a cup of coffee if you've no money. 如果你没钱,我来请你喝咖啡。

     Synonyms and related words
    To spend or to pay money: disburse, spend, pay...
  18. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    18
    let something stand to leave something unchanged; to let something remain in place

    The U.S. Supreme Court let stand a California law that bans licensed therapists from working with children to change their sexual orientation.

    Submitted by Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 03/05/2017
See also
stand
noun /stænd/
singularstand
pluralstands
  1. 1
    [C] [usually singular] an attitude or opinion about something, especially one that you state publicly 立场;见解
    stand on :

    I couldn't vote for them because of their stand on social issues. 由于他们在社会问题上的立场,我不能投他们的票。

    take a stand (on something) (=state your opinion clearly) 表明(对…的)立场 :

    The president has not taken a stand on this issue. 总统还没有表明自己在这个问题上的立场。

     Synonyms and related words
    Opinions and attitudes: opinion, attitude, view...
  2. 2
    [C] [usually singular] a determined attempt to oppose someone or something that you consider to be wrong 反抗;抵抗
    stand against :

    support for their stand against racism 对他们反抗种族主义的支持

    take/make a stand (against someone/something) :

    The Prime Minister must take a firm stand against extremists in his party. 首相必须坚决地反对其党内的极端主义者。

     Synonyms and related words
    An attempt to do something: attempt, effort, struggle...
  3. 3
    [C] a large table or temporary structure used for selling things, especially food or drink 售货亭;售货台;摊位

    a hot-dog stand 热狗摊

     Synonyms and related words
    Markets and market stalls: bazaar, bookstall, boot fair...
    1. a.
      a large table at an exhibition where an organization offers information, goods, or services 展台

      the Porsche stand at the recent Paris show 保时捷汽车在最近巴黎展览会上的展台

       Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    [C] an object or a piece of furniture used for holding, supporting, or storing something 架;座;台

    a cake/mike stand 蛋糕架/麦克风支架

    an umbrella stand 伞架

     Synonyms and related words
  5. 5
    [C] [often plural] a part of a sports stadium where people sit or stand to watch a match or event 看台
     Synonyms and related words
  6. 6
    [singular] mainly American the part of a court of law where people stand to answer lawyers' questions. The usual British word is witness box. 证人席
     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of law courts: bench, bullpen, chambers...
  7. 7
    [C] [usually singular] the period during which a particular pair of batsmen play together in a cricket match, or the total number of runs that they make together (在一局板球赛中两个击球员的)坚守时间,总计得分
     Synonyms and related words
  8. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    8
    a group of birds that is standing as opposed to flying

    a stand of pelicans

    Submitted by qazwiz from United States on 20/02/2019
See also
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 273 COCA: 281
stand

verb¹

1be on your feet/be upright站立;直立ADVERB | VERB + STAND | PHRASES ADVERBerect, tall, upright站直motionless, still站着不動Stand still while I take your photo.我給你照相時站着別動。barefoot, naked赤腳/赤身站着on tiptoe踮着腳尖She stood on tiptoe to reach the shelf.她踮着腳尖伸手去夠架子。awkwardly, meekly, uncertainly尷尬地/溫順地/猶豫地站着He stood awkwardly in the doorway, not sure what to say.他尷尬地站在門口,不知道該說什麼。rigidly, stiffly僵硬地/僵直地站着quietly, silently安靜地/默默地站着proudly驕傲地站着Her parents stood proudly at her side.她的父母驕傲地站在她身旁。around, there無所事事;閒站着Don't just stand there-do something.別光站在那兒,做點兒什麼。I stood there staring at him.我無所事事地立在那兒,盯着他看。VERB + STANDbe able to, can能站立be unable to, cannot不能站立The roof was so low I couldn't stand upright.屋頂太矮,我都沒法站直。can barely, can hardly幾乎不能站立He felt so weak he could hardly stand.他覺得非常虛弱,幾乎站不起來。PHRASESbe left standing仍然立着After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震過後只有幾幢房屋還立着。stand rooted to the spot生了根似的站着不動She stood rooted to the spot, too afraid to move or speak.她生了根似的立在那兒,不敢動,也不敢出聲。
stand

verb²

2tolerate sth忍受VERB + STANDcan能忍受I don't know how you can stand the heat.我不知道那麼熱你怎麼能受得了。cannot不能容忍I can't stand that man!我受不了那個人!can hardly幾乎不能容忍
stand

verb³

3 (especially BrE) be a candidate in an election參選 see also run ADVERB | VERB + STAND | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBsuccessfully, unsuccessfully成功地成為候選人;落選VERB + STANDdecide to決定參選be allowed to得到參選許可PREPOSITIONagainst與⋯競選Two candidates will be standing against her.兩名候選人將與她競爭。as作為⋯參加競選She stood unsuccessfully as a candidate in the local elections.在地方選舉中她沒有勝出。for競選⋯He is standing for Oxford East in the election.他在選舉中競選東牛津候選人。PHRASESsb's decision to stand某人參加競選的決定stand for election參加競選
stand

verb

stand byADVERBidly, passively袖手旁觀Surely the world cannot stand idly by and let this country go through the agony of war yet again?國際社會當然不能袖手旁觀,讓這個國家再度經歷戰爭的傷痛吧?VERB + STAND BYcan能袖手旁觀stand upADVERBstraight站直You'll look taller if you stand up straight.你站直了會顯得高一些。abruptly, quickly, suddenly猛然/迅速/突然站起來slowly慢慢站起來immediately立即站起來VERB + STAND UPtry to試圖站起來I tried to stand up and found myself in agony.我試圖站起身來,卻發現疼痛難忍。
stand

noun¹

1effort to resist opposition抵抗ADJECTIVE | VERB + STAND | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbrave, defiant, determined, firm, strong, tough勇敢的抵制;公然違抗;堅決的抵制;強硬的抵制moral, principled道德上的/原則性的抵制last, last-ditch最後的抵抗public公開的抵制VERB + STANDmake, take抵抗;抵禦PREPOSITIONstand against抵制⋯to make a stand against industries that contribute to river pollution抵制導致河流污染的行業stand on在⋯上的抵制立場He has taken a public stand on the issue of misuse of hospital funds.在濫用醫院資金的問題上,他採取公開的反對態度。
stand

noun²

2 (especially NAmE) small shop小店 see also stall ADJECTIVE | VERB + STAND | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEconcession, farm, market (all NAmE) (體育場、劇場等的)小賣部;農產品櫃枱;集市攤roadside (NAmE) 路邊小攤news (usually news-stand) , newspaper報刊亭;報攤
fruit, hamburger, hot-dog, lemonade (NAmE) , etc.水果攤、漢堡攤、熱狗攤、檸檬水攤等VERB + STANDset up擺攤PREPOSITIONat a/the stand在攤點We can get a magazine at the newspaper stand.我們可以在報刊亭買本雜誌。PHRASEShit the stands開始在報刊亭出售The magazine will hit the stands in April.本雜誌將於 4 月份開始在報刊亭出售。
stand

noun³

3 (especially BrE) table at an exhibition展台ADJECTIVE | VERB + STAND | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdisplay, exhibition, trade (BrE) 展位;展台;交易台information信息台;問訊台VERB + STANDhave有展台Our company has a display stand at this year's fair.在今年的交易會上我們公司有一個展台。set up設立展台man照看展台We took it in turns to man the exhibition stand.我們輪流在展台值班。PREPOSITIONat a/the stand, on the stand在展台上I'll be on the stand for two hours.我將在展台上照看兩個小時。You'll find brochures of our new products on the stand.展台上有關於我們新產品的小冊子。
stand

noun⁴

4furniture/equipment for putting sth on傢具;設備ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcoat, hat (usually hatstand) , umbrella衣帽架;帽架;傘架
mic (informal) , microphone, mike (informal) 麥克風架
music樂譜架night (usually nightstand) (NAmE) 牀頭櫃wooden木支架PREPOSITIONin a/the stand, on a/the stand在架子上There was some music open on the music stand.樂譜架上有打開的樂譜。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 273 COCA: 281
stand noun
attitude (take a tough stand on sth) stall (a news stand)
stand verb
stand1 (stand by the window) stand2 (I can't stand it when you do that.) hate (I really can't stand him.) lean2 (Stand the ladder against the wall.) remain (an offer still stands) withstand (His heart won't stand the strain.) stand your ground resist stand in awe of sb/sth respect stand on your own (two) feet take care of yourself
stand1

verb

stand by the window 靠窗站着I can't stand it when you do that. 你那样做,我忍受不了。 See also the entries for lie verb and sit 另见lie动词词条和sit条stand ♦︎ get up ♦︎ stand up ♦︎ rise ♦︎ get to your feet ♦︎ be on your feet ♦︎ pick yourself upThese words all mean to be in an upright position with your weight on your feet, or to put yourself in this position. 这些词均表示站立、起立。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to get up / stand up / rise / pick yourself up from sth stand (stood, stood) [intransitive] to be in an upright position with your weight on your feet; to put yourself in this position 站立;直立;站起来;起立She was too weak to stand.她虚弱得站都站不住。He was standing on a chair, trying to change a light bulb.他站在椅子上,想要换个灯泡。Stand still when I'm talking to you!我跟你说话时你站着别动!The kids were standing around chatting.孩子们分散在各处站着闲聊。Everyone stood when the president entered the room.总统进屋时每个人都站了起来。 Stand is usually used with an adverb or prepositional phrase to show where or how sb stands, but sometimes another phrase or clause is used to show what sb does while they are standing. * stand通常与副词或介词短语连用,表明站立的地点或姿势,但有时用另一个短语或从句来表示站着做某事We stood talking for a few minutes.我们站着谈了几分钟。He stood and looked out to sea.他站着遥望大海。 OPP sit sit ˌget ˈup

phrasal verb

(getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten)to get into a standing position from a sitting, kneeling or lying position 起身;站起;起来He got up and strolled over to the window.他站起身来,溜达到了窗口。Please don't get up!请不要起立!OPP sit down sit
ˌstand ˈup

phrasal verb

(stood, stood)to be in a standing position; to stand after sitting 站立;站起;起立Stand up straight!站直了!He stood up and put on his coat.他起身穿上外套。OPP sit , sit down sit NOTE 辨析 Stand, get up or stand up? Stand usually means 'to be in a standing position' but can also mean 'to get into a standing position'. Stand up can be used with either of these meanings, but its use is more restricted: it is used especially when sb tells sb or a group of people to stand. Get up is the most frequent way of saying 'get into a standing position', and this can be from a sitting, kneeling or lying position; if you stand up, this is nearly always after sitting, especially on a chair. If you want to tell sb politely that they do not need to move from their chair use get up. * stand通常表示站立、直立,但也可表示站起来、起立。stand up可用于上述两种含义,但其用法较受限制,尤用于让某人或一些人起立的场合。get up是表示站起来的最常用的说法,可指从坐、跪或躺的姿势站起身来;stand up几乎总是指从坐的姿势,特别是从椅子上站立起来。如果想礼貌地告诉某人不必起立,就用get upPlease don't stand up!
rise (rose, risen) [intransitive] (formal) to get into a standing position from a sitting, kneeling or lying position 起身;站起;起来They rose from the table.他们从餐桌旁站了起来。She rose to her feet.她站起身来。 ˌget to your ˈfeet

phrase

(getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (written) to stand up after sitting, kneeling or lying 站起身;起立I helped her to get to her feet.我帮她站了起来。
be on yourˈ feet

phrase

to be standing up 站着;直立I've been on my feet all day.我一整天没歇脚了。
ˌpick yourself ˈup

phrasal verb

to stand up again after you have fallen (跌倒后)站起来He just picked himself up and went on running.他爬起来继续跑。She picked herself up off the dusty ground.她从那布满灰尘的地上爬了起来。
stand2

verb

stand by the window 靠窗站着I can't stand it when you do that. 你那样做,我忍受不了。stand ♦︎ endure ♦︎ take ♦︎ bear ♦︎ put up with sb/sth ♦︎ tolerateThese words all mean to accept or deal with sth unpleasant or annoying. 这些词均表示忍受、容忍。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配(can't / not) stand / endure / bear doing sth(can't / not) stand / bear / put up with sb / sth doing sthto stand / endure / bear / put up with painto not stand / take / tolerate any nonsenseto take / tolerate criticismsb can't stand / bear sthsb has to endure / bear / put up with / tolerate sthsb can no longer stand / endure / bear / tolerate sthsb can hardly stand / bear sth stand (stood, stood) [transitive, no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses; used with can/could in negative sentences and questions 不用于进行时;与can/could一起用于否定句和疑问句) to be able to accept and deal with sth unpleasant 容忍;忍受I can't stand his brother.他弟弟让我受不了。I can't stand it when you do that.你那样做,我忍受不了。She couldn't stand being kept waiting.叫她等着,她会受不了。I can't stand people interrupting all the time.我不能容忍老是有人打岔。How can you stand it here?这种地方你怎么忍受得了呢? endure ɪnˈdjʊə(r); NAmE ɪnˈdʊr [transitive] (formal) to experience and deal with sth that is painful or unpleasant, especially without complaining (尤指没有怨言地)忍耐,忍受He had to endure the racist taunts of the crowd.他不得不忍受群众对他的种族歧视性的奚落。She could not endure the thought of parting.一想到分别她就无法忍受。 see also endurance strength take (took, taken) [transitive, no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses; used especially in negative sentences 不用于进行时;尤用于否定句) to be able or willing to accept or deal with sth unpleasant 忍受;容忍;承受She can't take criticism.她受不了批评。I don't think I can take much more of this heat.我觉得再也忍受不了这种高温了。I find his attitude a little hard to take.我觉得他的态度有点令人难以容忍。 bear (bore, borne) [intransitive, transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses; used especially with can/could in negative sentences and questions 不用于进行时;尤与can/could一起用于否定句和疑问句) to be able to accept and deal with sth unpleasant 承受;忍受The pain was almost more than he could bear.这种痛苦几乎使他无法忍受。How can you bear to eat that stuff?你怎么吃得下那种东西?She bore it all with her usual patience.她以一贯的耐心承受了这一切。NOTE 辨析 Stand or bear?In many cases you can use either word, but bear is slightly stronger and slightly more formal than stand. Stand is never used in positive statements. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用,但bear的语气比stand稍强,稍正式。stand从不用于肯定陈述She stood it all with her usual patience.  See also the entry for hate 另见hate条 ˌput ˈup with sb/sth

phrasal verb

(putting, put, put) (rather informal, especially spoken) to accept sb/sth that is annoying or unpleasant without complaining (没有怨言地)容忍,忍受I don't know how she puts up with him.我不明白她怎么受得了他。
tolerate ˈtɒləreɪt; NAmE ˈtɑːləreɪt [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to put up with sb/sth (没有怨言地)容忍,忍受There is a limit to what one person can tolerate.一个人的容忍是有限度的。 see also tolerance patience

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