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IELTS BNC: 816 COCA: 1040
investment
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noun /ɪnˈves(t)mənt/
singularinvestment
pluralinvestments
  1. 1
    [C/U] business money used in a way that may earn you more money, for example money used for buying property or shares in a company 投入的资本；投资

    Her investments were mainly in technology stocks. 她的投资主要集中在技术股票上。

    an investment banker 投资银行家

    new tax incentives that will attract foreign investment 能吸引外资的新税收激励政策

     Synonyms and related words
    Investing and investments: annuity, arbitrage, blue chip...
    1. a.
      an amount of money that is invested 投资额

      The minimum investment for this fund is 1000. 该项基金的最低投资额为1,000英镑。

       Synonyms and related words
      Investing and investments: annuity, arbitrage, blue chip...
  2. 2
    [U] the process of spending money in order to improve something or make it more successful 投入；投资

    Lack of investment had led to a decline in public services. 缺乏投入导致公共服务走了下坡路。

    investment in :

    Investment in new technology is critical to our success. 在新技术上的投资是我们成功的关键。

     Synonyms and related words
    Investing and investments: annuity, arbitrage, blue chip...
  3. 3
    [C] something that you are willing to spend money on now because it will give you benefits in the future 投资项；投资对象

    The car's reliability alone makes it a sound investment. 单单这轿车的可靠性就能使它成为一笔很好的投资。

    Computer courses aren't cheap, but they're a good investment for your career. 计算机课程并不便宜，但它对你的事业而言是很有益处的投资。

     Synonyms and related words
    Investing and investments: annuity, arbitrage, blue chip...
  4. 4
    [C/U] the amount of time, energy, or emotion needed in order to make something successful （时间、精力或感情等的）投入（量）

    Teachers' investment of time in class preparation is always underestimated. 教师在备课中的时间投入总是被低估。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for numbers, amounts and quantities: accumulation, allocation, allowance...
IELTS BNC: 816 COCA: 1040
investment

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF INVESTMENT | VERB + INVESTMENT | INVESTMENT + VERB | INVESTMENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤excellent, good, productive, profitable, sound, successful, wise, worthwhile極好的投資；有回報的投資；有利可圖的投資；穩妥的投資；成功的投資；明智的投資；值得的投資▸➤bad, poor不良的／不當的投資◇He lost a lot of money through poor investments.由於投資不當，他賠了很多錢。➤high-risk, risky, speculative高風險／風險／投機性投資▸➤safe安全的投資▸➤considerable, enormous, great, heavy, hefty, high, huge, large, large-scale, major, massive, significant, sizeable, substantial相當大的投資；巨額投資；高投入；大量的投入；大規模投資◇The president has called for massive investment to rebuild the country's economy.總統呼籲為重建國家經濟而進行大量投資。➤low, minimal, modest, small不大的投資；極小的投資；小額投資▸➤inadequate不足的投資◇The country's infrastructure is crumbling because of inadequate investment.該國基礎設施因為投資不足而日益破損。➤maximum, minimum最大／最小投資▸➤additional, extra, further附加的／額外的／進一步的投資▸➤gross, net總投資；淨投資▸➤overall總體投資▸➤new新投資▸➤necessary必要投資▸➤strategic戰略性投資▸➤direct直接投資▸➤domestic, local國內／當地投資▸➤cross-border, foreign, international, inward, offshore, outside, overseas跨境／外國／國際／對內／境外／外部／海外投資▸➤long-term, short-term長期／短期投資▸➤initial, original, upfront先期的／最初的／預先的投資◇an initial investment of $5 million500 萬美元的先期投資➤property, real estate, share, stock, stock-market房地產投資；股票投資；股市投資◇He was making a living from his real estate investments.他靠房地產投資的收益維生。➤capital, equity, financial資本／證券／金融投資▸➤business, industrial, infrastructural, infrastructure, manufacturing商業投資；工業投資；基礎設施投入；製造業投資▸➤federal, government, public, public-sector, state聯邦投資；政府投資；公共投入；公共部門投入；國家投資▸➤corporate, institutional公司／機構投資▸➤private, private-sector私人／私營部門投資◇private investment in the health service對醫療保健服務的私人投資➤personal個人投資◇I had made a personal investment in time and energy.我個人投入了時間和精力。➤emotional, parental感情的／父母的投入◇parents' emotional investment in their children父母對子女的感情投入... OF INVESTMENT➤flow, level, rate投資流量；投資水平；投資率VERB + INVESTMENT➤make進行投資➤attract, boost, encourage, promote, spur, stimulate吸引投資；推動投資；鼓勵投資；刺激投資◇a business plan to encourage new investment鼓勵新投資的商業計劃➤discourage抑制投資▸➤increase增加投資▸➤cut削減投資▸➤recoup, recover收回投資◇It took two years before I recouped my investment.我花了兩年時間才收回投資。➤realize將投資變現◇She felt the time was right to realize her investment, and sold all her shares.她感覺投資變現的時機到了，於是拋出了所有股票。➤spread分散投資◇When buying shares, it's wise to spread your investment over several companies.購買股票時，分散投資若干家公司是明智之舉。➤protect保護投資INVESTMENT + VERB➤increase, rise, soar, surge投資增加；投資額上升；投資額激增▸➤decline, fall投資下滑／下降➤return, yield投資回報／收益◇My investment yielded almost 20% annually.我的投資年收益接近 20%。INVESTMENT + NOUN➤account, fund投資賬戶／基金➤portfolio投資組合◇Bonds should be part of your investment portfolio.你的投資組合中應該包括債券。➤levels, rates投資水平；投資率◇inadequate investment levels跟不上的投資水平➤flow投資流量◇Investment flows dropped sharply and the region's growth halted.投資流量急劇下降，該地區的增長戛然而止。➤plan, scheme (BrE) 投資計劃➤strategy投資戰略◇She sees art as a long-term investment strategy.她把藝術品投資視為長期投資策略。➤opportunity投資機會◇We can help you identify investment opportunities.我們可以幫助您發現投資機會。➤decision投資決定➤income投資收益◇Investment income is subject to different tax rules.投資收益取決於稅務規則的不同。➤bank, company, firm, trust投資銀行；投資公司；投資信託公司➤adviser, analyst, banker, manager, professional投資顧問；投資分析師；投資銀行家；投資經理；職業投資人PREPOSITION➤as an investment作為投資◇I don't really like modern art but I bought it as an investment.我並非真的喜歡現代藝術，購買藝術品只是作為一種投資。➤investment from來自⋯的投資◇investment from American pension funds來自美國養老基金的投資➤investment in在⋯方面的投資◇investment in local industry對當地工業的投資PHRASES➤a loss on an investment投資上的損失◇losses made on investments in stocks and bonds股票和債券投資的損失➤a profit on an investment, a return on an investment投資利潤／回報◇I'm hoping for a good return on my investment.我希望自己的投資會收到豐厚的回報。  ➡ topic at business
IELTS BNC: 816 COCA: 1040
investment

noun

investment ♦︎ grant ♦︎ funding ♦︎ subsidy ♦︎ backing ♦︎ sponsorship ♦︎ endowmentThese are all words for money that a government or company pays to a person, company or organization, often in order to support them. 这些词均表示投资、拨款、补贴、资助。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆investment / a grant / funding / a subsidy / backing / sponsorship / an endowment from sb / sth◆investment / a grant / funding / a subsidy / backing / sponsorship / an endowment for sth◆a grant / a subsidy to sb / sth◆a grant / funding to do sth◆(a) substantial investment / grant / funding / subsidy / backing / sponsorship◆(a) generous grant / funding / subsidy / sponsorship / endowment◆(a) government investment / grant / funding / subsidy / backing / sponsorship◆(a) public investment / funding / subsidy / backing◆(a) business / commercial / corporate investment / funding / backing / sponsorship◆(an) annual investment / grant / funding / subsidy◆to get investment / a grant / funding / a subsidy / backing / sponsorship◆to receive / increase investment / a grant / funding / a subsidy / sponsorship / an endowment◆to cut investment / funding / a subsidy◆to attract investment / funding / sponsorship◆to apply for / be eligible for / qualify for a grant / funding / a subsidy■ investment [countable, uncountable] money that a company, government or person spends on property, a business or service, in order to make a profit or to make the organization or service work better 投资；投资额◆We made an initial investment of $10 000.我们首期投资 1万元。◆I'm hoping for a good return on my investment.我指望我的投资有好的回报。◆We bought the house as an investment (= to make money).我们买这所房子作为投资。◆The country needs massive government investment in education.该国需要政府对教育进行大规模资助。  see also invest ⇨ spend 1 ■ grant [countable] an amount of money that is given by a government or organization to be used for a particular purpose （政府或机构的）拨款◆She has been awarded a research grant by Liverpool University.利物浦大学发给了她一笔研究经费。◆The hospital has applied for a government grant to buy a new scanner.医院申请了一笔政府拨款，用于购买一台新扫描仪。■ funding [uncountable] money that is given by a government or organization to be used for a particular purpose; the act of providing this money （政府或机构的）拨款，资金；提供资金◆There have been large cuts in government funding for scientific research.政府提供的科研资金已大幅度削减。◆the current debate on the funding of higher education目前对高等教育拨款的讨论   see also fund ⇨ fund verb , funds ⇨ money 1 NOTE 辨析 Grant or funding?A grant is an individual amount of money given to a particular person or organization, often for a particular project. Funding can also be used to talk about individual amounts or projects, but it is often a larger, less definite amount of money, given for a more general purpose to people or organizations of the same general type. * grant指拨给某一特定的人或组织的单笔款项，常用于某一专项。funding亦可指单笔款项或专项拨款，但常指数额较大又不太确定的款项，拨给不特定的个人或组织，用于一般性的目的◆public funding for the arts给艺术事业的公共拨款◆public grants for the arts ■ subsidy ˈsʌbsədi [countable, uncountable] money that is paid by a government or organization to reduce the costs of services or of producing goods, so that their prices can be kept low 补贴；补助金；津贴◆The EU spends billions on subsidies to farmers every year.欧盟每年花费数十亿资金补贴农民。◆They want to reduce the level of government subsidy.他们想要降低政府补贴的标准。   see also subsidize ⇨ fund verb ■ backing [uncountable] support, often including money, given to a person, organization or plan 帮助，支持，协助（常包括金钱）◆The museum has always received limited financial backing from the local authority.博物馆从地方当局得到的资助总是很有限。◆The police gave the proposals their full backing.警方对这些提案给予全力支持。   see also back ⇨ support verb 1 ■ sponsorship [uncountable] money that is given by a company or person to pay for a concert, sporting event, etc. or for sb's training or education, usually in return for advertising （对音乐会、体育赛事等或培训、教育等的）资助，赞助，赞助款（通常以此达到做广告之效）◆The race organizers are trying to attract sponsorship from local firms.赛事组织者正努力寻求当地公司的赞助。  see also sponsor ⇨ sponsor noun , sponsor ⇨ fund verb ■ endowment [countable, uncountable] (formal) money that is given to a school, college or other institution to provide it with an income; the act of giving this money 捐款；捐赠；资助◆The purpose of the fund was to provide endowments for houses of historic interest that were threatened with sale.该基金旨在为具有历史价值但有遭变卖之虞的房屋提供资助。   see also endow ⇨ fund verb

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