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BNC: 17075 COCA: 1123
labor
/ˈleɪbə(r)/
  1. the American spelling of labour 单词 labour 的美式拼法
     Synonyms and related words
     Synonyms and related words
labor
noun /ˈleɪbər/
  1. 1
    [U] all the workers in a particular country, industry, or company considered as a group 工人;劳工;工人阶级;体力劳动者

    the declining demand for labor in agriculture 农业方面对劳工需求量的下降

    a plentiful supply of cheap labor 廉价劳动力的大量供应

    skilled/unskilled labor :

    The demand for skilled labor in the building industry is high. 建筑行业对熟练工人的需求量很大。

    casual labor 临时工人 :

    Hotel managers need skilled, helpful staff and can't afford to rely on casual labor. 宾馆经理们需要熟练的员工,依靠临时工他们承受不起。

     Synonyms and related words
    Workers considered as a group: labor, staff, profession...
    1. a.
      [U] the organizations to which workers belong. or their leaders considered as a group 工会

      a meeting between management and labor 劳资双方的会议

      organized labor :

      The Republican-controlled Congress has reversed many of the laws that are critical to the survival of organized labor.

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      [only before noun] relating to or involving workers 与劳工有关的;涉及劳工的

      a labor dispute 劳资纠纷

      labor costs :

      The company is passing its higher labor costs on to its customers. 该公司将其较高的劳工费用转嫁给顾客。

      labor unrest :

      increasing labor unrest in the car industry

      labor relations (=relationships between employers and workers) :

      The agreements were hailed as “a quantum leap for workers and future labor relations.”

       Synonyms and related words
      Workers considered as a group: labor, staff, profession...
    See also slave labor
  2. 2
    [U] work 劳动;工作

    the traditional division of labor between men and women in the home 男女在家中传统的劳动分工

    The price quoted includes the cost of all labor and materials. 所报价格包括所有的劳务费和材料费。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.

      labor

      or

      labors

      [U] formal work that involves effort, especially physical effort 艰苦劳动;(尤指)艰苦的体力劳动

      In return for his labors, he receives food and shelter. 他以他辛苦的劳动换取食物和栖身之所。

       Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    [singular/uncountable] the process by which a baby is pushed from its mother's body when she is giving birth to it 分娩(过程)
    in labor :

    She was in labor for six hours. 她的分娩长达6个小时。

    go into labor :

    She went into labor early this morning. 她今天早上很早就开始分娩了。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [only before noun] relating to a woman's labor when she is giving birth to a baby 与分娩有关的
      labor pains :

      My wife called to say that her labor pains had started.

       Synonyms and related words
labor
verb [I] /ˈleɪbər/
present tense
I/you/we/theylabor
he/she/itlabors
present participlelaboring
past tenselabored
past participlelabored
  1. 1
    to work hard, especially physically 辛苦工作(尤指体力劳动)

    Five generations of his family have labored as fishermen. 他家5代人都是辛苦劳作的渔民。

     Synonyms and related words
    To work hard: work at, forge, overwork...
    1. a.
      to put a lot of effort into achieving something 费力地从事…
      labor over :

      At midnight, she was still laboring over the accounts. 午夜时她仍在费劲地清点账目。

      labor to do something :

      He labored to make them understand his reasons. 他努力想让他们听懂他的法语。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    to move very slowly and with difficulty 费力地行进

    He labored up the stairs with his bags of groceries. 他抱着几包食品杂货艰难地爬上楼梯。

     Synonyms and related words
BNC: 17075 COCA: 1123
BNC: 17075 COCA: 1123

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