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BNC: 1699 COCA: 1009
heat
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noun /hiːt/
singularheat
pluralheats
  1. 1
    [singular/uncountable] the quality of being hot, or the degree to which something is hot 高温；热度

    These paints can withstand heat up to 200 degrees. 这些油漆经得住200度的高温。

    The firefighters were driven back by the intense heat and smoke. 消防队员被高温和浓烟逼退了。

    heat of :

    He could feel the heat of the sun on his back. 他能够感觉到烈日晒在背上火辣辣的。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for warm and hot: warm, hot, burning...
    1. a.
      [only before noun] relating to heat 有关热的

      insulation to prevent heat loss 防止热能损失的绝缘

      the heat haze shimmering over the sands 沙滩上微光闪烁的热雾

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for warm and hot: warm, hot, burning...
    2. b.

      the heat

      very hot weather 炎热的天气

      They were unable to work in the blistering heat. 他们无法在酷热的条件下干活。

      The local people get out of the city to escape the summer heat. 当地人出城避暑。

      the heat of the day (=the hottest part of the day) 白天最热的时候 :

      Only tourists were wandering about in the heat of the day. 只有旅游者在白天最热的时候还到处逛。

       Synonyms and related words
      Warm and hot weather: dog days, the heat, heatwave...
    3. c.

      the heat

      the amount of heat produced by an oven or a heating system （炉子或暖气产生的）热量

      Bring the mixture to the boil; then reduce the heat. 把混合物煮开，然后把火关小。

      turn the heat up/down/on/off :

      I turned the heat down a little. 我把暖气调小了一点点。

       Synonyms and related words
      Heating and air-conditioning: a/c, air, air-conditioned...
    4. d.

      the heat

      the place where the heat in an oven or on a hob comes from 炉火

      Take the pan off the heat. 把锅从炉火上拿开。

       Synonyms and related words
      Machines and equipment used for cooking: Aga, barbecue, barbie...
  2. 2
    [U] physics the energy that is produced when the temperature of something changes 热能

    These chemical processes generate a lot of heat. 这些化学过程产生大量的热能。

     Synonyms and related words
    Physical forces and processes: absorbance, air resistance, amplitude...
  3. 3
    [U] the heating system in a building (建筑物的)供暖系统

    The cottage had no heat or water. 这个小村舍没有供暖和供水系统。

     Synonyms and related words
    Heating and air-conditioning: a/c, air, air-conditioned...
  4. 4
    [U] strong and angry feelings 怒火；愤怒

    He felt the heat of my glare. 他感觉到了我目光中强烈的愤怒。

    take the heat out of something :

    Professional counselling is one way of taking the heat out of getting a divorce. 专业咨询是缓和离婚局面的一种办法。

     Synonyms and related words
    Anger and annoyance: asperity, anger, annoyance...
  5. 5
    [C] a game or race at the start of a competition. The winners of the heats then compete against each other at the next stage 预赛

    the second heat of the 800 metres 800米的第2场预赛

     Synonyms and related words
    Sports events and competitions: battle/war of nerves, bye, card...
  6. 6

    the heat

    informal pressure and criticism intended to force someone to do what you want 压力；批评

    Many producers are beginning to feel the heat from their larger customers. 许多生产商开始感觉到来自较大买主的压力。

    put/keep the heat on (someone) :

    We need to keep the heat on. 我们必须顶住压力。

     Synonyms and related words
    Criticism and disapproval: criticism, condemnation, disapproval...
heat
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verb /hiːt/
present tense
I/you/we/theyheat
he/she/itheats
present participleheating
past tenseheated
past participleheated

  1. heat

    or

    heat up

    [T] to make something hot 使变热；给…加热

    Heat the oil gently in a large frying pan. 把油放在大煎锅里慢慢加热。

     Synonyms and related words
    Changes in temperature: cool, cool off, fry...
    1. a.
      [I] to become hot 变热

      Is the soup heating? 汤在加热了吗?

       Synonyms and related words
      Changes in temperature: cool, cool off, fry...

phrasal verbs

BNC: 1699 COCA: 1009
heat

noun¹

 1being hot/level of temperature熱；高溫ADJECTIVE | VERB + HEAT | HEAT + VERB | HEAT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤burning, fierce, great, intense, searing, terrible, tremendous灼熱；熾熱；熱烘烘；熱辣辣◇The soil is baked dry by the fierce heat of the sun.泥土被酷熱的太陽烤乾了。➤gentle溫熱▸➤excess, excessive過多的熱◇If circulation is impaired, the body cannot lose excess heat.如果循環系統受損，身體就不能散發出多餘的熱量。➤red, white (often figurative) 赤熱；白熱◇Everything he did was at white heat and lightning speed.他做任何事情都是風風火火的。➤radiant輻射熱▸➤body體溫VERB + HEAT➤feel感覺到熱度◇We could feel the tremendous heat coming from the fire.我們能感覺到火焰發出的灼熱。➤disperse, dissipate, give out, lose散熱；釋放熱量；散失熱量◇Even after the sun had set, the stones continued to give out heat.太陽落山後，石頭還是熱烘烘的。➤conserve, retain保存熱量◇The thick walls retain the heat.厚實的牆體能夠保溫。➤absorb吸熱◇Darker surfaces absorb heat.深色的表面吸熱。➤conduct導熱◇Being a metal, copper readily conducts heat.金屬銅能快速導熱。➤create, generate, give off, produce, provide, radiate生熱；產生熱量；散熱；發熱；供熱◇Computers and photocopiers all generate heat of their own.計算機和複印機自身都能產生熱量。➤withstand耐高溫◇a material which can withstand heats of up to 2 000°C一種可以經受高達 2,000 攝氏度高溫的材料HEAT + VERB➤build up, increase熱量增加◇He tried to ignore the heat building up in the confined space.他盡量不理會狹小空間內越來越高的溫度。➤come from sth, come off sth, radiate from sth, radiate off sth (especially NAmE) 熱來自⋯／由⋯發出／來自⋯輻射／由⋯輻射出◇I could feel the heat coming from the fire.我能感受到火焰發出的熱力。HEAT + NOUN➤loss熱損失▸➤exhaustion, stress, stroke (usually heatstroke) 熱衰竭；熱應激；中暑◇She slumped to the ground suffering from heat exhaustion.她突然倒在地上，中暑虛脫了。PREPOSITION➤heat from⋯的熱◇the heat from the fire火焰的熱力
heat

noun²

 2hot weather/conditions炎熱ADJECTIVE | HEAT + VERB | HEAT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤baking, blazing, blistering, boiling, extreme, great, intense, oppressive, scorching, searing, shimmering, stifling, suffocating, sweltering, unbearable炎熱；炙熱；酷熱；悶熱；灼熱；熾熱；難熬的炎熱◇We walked more than ten miles in the blistering heat.我們在難耐的酷熱中走了 10 多英里。➤dry乾熱的天氣▸➤humid, steamy, sultry溽暑；蒸人的熱天；悶熱◇the steamy heat of New York in summer紐約夏季潮濕悶熱的天氣➤40-degree, 90-degree, etc. * 40 度、90 度等的高溫▸➤afternoon, midday, morning午後的／正午的／早晨的高溫▸➤summer暑熱▸➤desert, tropical沙漠的炎熱；熱帶地區的酷熱HEAT + VERB➤grow熱度上升◇Daily the heat grew.天氣逐日熱起來了。➤get to sb某人感受到熱◇I think the heat is getting to all of us.我想我們所有人都感受到了熱。HEAT + NOUN➤haze熱氣◇A heat haze shimmered above the fields.田野上方一層熱氣氤氳。➤wave (usually heatwave) 熱浪▸➤source熱源PREPOSITION➤in the heat在熱天裏◇I can't work in this heat.天這麼熱，我沒法工作。PHRASES➤the heat of the day一天中最熱的時候◇To avoid the heat of the day we went out in the mornings.為了避開最熱的時候，我們每天上午出門。
heat

noun³

 3source of heat熱源ADJECTIVE | VERB + HEAT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤high高溫加熱▸➤gentle, low文火／低溫加熱▸➤medium, moderate中溫加熱▸➤direct直接加熱◇Chocolate should never be melted over direct heat.切勿直接加熱熔化巧克力。➤dry乾熱源VERB + HEAT➤turn up調高溫度◇Turn up the heat to caramelize the sugar.調高溫度，把糖變成焦糖。➤lower, reduce, turn down調低溫度➤remove sth from, take sth off把⋯從爐火上移開◇Bring to the boil slowly, then remove from the heat.慢慢煮開鍋，然後從爐火上端走。➤return sth to把⋯重新放到爐火上（加熱）◇Return the pan to the heat and stir.把平底鍋重新加熱並攪拌裏面的食物。PREPOSITION➤off the heat離開熱源◇Make sure the pan is off the heat.務必把平底鍋從爐火上端下來。➤on a... heat用⋯火◇Cook on a low heat for five minutes.小火加熱 5 分鐘。➤over a... heat在⋯火上◇Simmer the sauce over a gentle heat.用文火燉醬汁。
heat

noun⁴

 4 (NAmE) in a building/room建築；房間  ➡ see also heating ADJECTIVE | VERB + HEAT | HEAT + VERB ADJECTIVE➤electric, radiant電熱器；散熱器VERB + HEAT➤have有供暖◇The house has electric heat.這房子裏裝了電熱供暖。➤have on, use打開／使用供暖器◇Andy had the heat on full blast in the car.安迪把車內的熱風開到最大。➤turn on打開供暖器◇They are afraid to turn the heat on because it's so expensive.由於費用昂貴他們不敢打開供暖器。➤turn off關閉供暖器◇They have their heat turned off during the morning.早上他們關掉供暖器。➤turn down, turn up調低／調高溫度◇I turned the heat down several notches.我把溫度調低了幾擋。➤provide供熱◇These industries provide heat for our homes and fuel for our cars.這些產業為我們的家庭供熱，並為我們的汽車提供燃料。HEAT + VERB➤be on, be on high, be on low開着供暖；供暖開到高溫；供暖開到低溫◇The heat was on but the window was open.供暖開着，但窗戶也開着。◇The heat's on low.供暖開到低擋。➤be off供暖關着▸➤come on供暖開始▸➤go off供暖停止◇Our heat goes off at ten o'clock and comes on again at six.我們的暖氣在 10 點停止供熱，6 點恢復供熱。
heat

noun⁵

 5strong feelings強烈的感情ADJECTIVE | HEAT + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤sudden突發的激情◇He stared at her, sudden heat in his eyes.他盯着她，目光忽然變得熱辣辣的。HEAT + VERB➤flare, flood sth, rise激情燃燒；激情在⋯澎湃；激情高漲◇Heat flooded her cheeks.她激動得兩頰通紅。PREPOSITION➤in the heat of在⋯激烈的時候◇in the heat of battle / passion在戰鬥最激烈／在激情最高漲的時候➤with heat非常激動◇'It was your idea,' Henry said with heat.“都是你出的主意。”亨利怒氣沖沖地說。PHRASES➤in the heat of the moment一時衝動◇Michael bitterly regretted those angry words, spoken in the heat of the moment.邁克爾極為後悔自己竟一時衝動說出了那樣的氣話。
heat

noun⁶

 6race/competition賽跑；競賽ADJECTIVE | VERB + HEAT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤qualifying, regional (BrE) 資格賽；地區賽▸➤dead勝負不分的比賽◇Competition was fierce, with a dead heat in one of the races (= with two competitors finishing in exactly the same time).比賽非常激烈，有一組比賽沒有決出勝負。VERB + HEAT➤win贏得分組賽◇She won her heat.她贏得了分組賽。PREPOSITION➤in a/the heat在分組賽中◇He fell in the first heat.他在預賽第一場就敗下陣來。
heat

verb

ADVERB➤gently, slowly用文火／慢慢加熱◇Heat the sauce gently for a few minutes.用文火把醬汁加熱幾分鐘。➤well充分加熱◇Make sure the soup is well heated.一定要把湯好好熱一熱。➤through, up完全變熱；使變熱◇Allow the food enough time to heat through.用足夠的時間讓食物熱透。◇They heat up the food in a microwave oven.他們用微波爐熱食物。
BNC: 1699 COCA: 1009
heat noun
⇨ heat 1 (the heat of the sun) ⇨ heat 2 (the heat in the factory) ⇨ emotion (in the heat of the argument) ⇨ pressure 1 (feel/take the heat) ⇨ round (a qualifying heat)heat1

noun

 the heat of the sun 太阳的炽热the heat in the factory 工厂里的高温heat ♦︎ warmthThese are both words for the state or quality of being hot or warm. 这两个词均表示热度。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the heat / warmth of / from sth◆gentle / body heat / warmth◆to feel the heat / warmth◆the heat / warmth of the sun■ heat [uncountable, singular] the state or quality of being hot 热◆He could feel the heat of the sun on his back.他感觉到太阳照射在背上的温热。◆Heat rises.热气上升。◆The fire gave out a fierce heat.火焰散发出炽热。■ warmth [uncountable] the state or quality of being warm, rather than hot or cold 温暖；暖和◆She felt the warmth of his arms around her.他双臂搂着她，她感到很温暖。◆The animals huddled together for warmth.那些动物依偎在一起取暖。heat2

noun

 the heat of the sun 太阳的炽热the heat in the factory 工厂里的高温heat ♦︎ drought ♦︎ heatwaveThese are all words for hot weather or hot conditions in an enclosed space. 这些词均表示炎热天气或封闭环境的高温。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in the heat / a drought / a heatwave◆during a drought / heatwave◆a / the summer heat / drought / heatwave◆(a) terrible heat / drought■ heat [uncountable] hot weather; hot conditions in an enclosed space 炎热天气；（封闭空间的）高温◆We avoided going out in the heat of the day (= at the hottest time).我们避开了在天最热的时候外出。◆The air shimmered in the midday heat.空气在正午的酷热中泛着微光。◆The heat in the factory was unbearable.工厂里的高温令人无法忍受。◆Products which may be damaged by heat are stored in a separate area.可能因高温受损的产品单独存放在一个地方。■ drought draʊt [countable, uncountable] a long period of time when there is little or no rain 久旱；干旱◆The country suffered from one of the worst droughts on record.该国遭受了有记载以来最严重的旱灾之一。◆Farmers are facing ruin after two years of severe drought.两年来的严重干旱让农场主面临倾家荡产的境地。  see also dry ⇨ sunny ■ heatwave ˈhiːtweɪv [countable] a period of unusually hot weather 酷热期；热浪◆They said on the news the heatwave is going to continue for weeks.新闻报道说热浪将持续数周。 heat

verb

heat ♦︎ warm ♦︎ warm (sth) up ♦︎ heat (sth) up ♦︎ reheatThese words all mean to become or make sth become warmer or hotter. 这些词均表示变热或使变暖。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to heat / warm sth through◆to heat / warm up / heat up / reheat soup◆to heat / warm / warm up a room / house◆to heat / warm / reheat sth gently◆to heat sth / warm sth / warm sth up / heat sth up / reheat sth in the oven / microwave■ heat [transitive] to make sth hot or warm 加热；使变暖◆Heat the oil and add the onions.把油烧热后加入洋葱。◆The system produced enough energy to heat several thousand homes.该系统产生的能量足以为几千户人家供暖。◆Metals expand when heated.金属受热会膨胀。◆Check the lasagne is heated through (= that all parts of it are hot) before serving.上餐前要检查千层面是否热透。  see also heated ⇨ hot ■ warm [transitive, intransitive] to make sb/sth warm or warmer; to become warm or warmer 使温暖；变暖和◆Come in and warm yourself by the fire.进来烤烤火暖和暖和吧。◆The alcohol warmed and relaxed him.酒精使他浑身暖和，轻松起来。◆As the climate warms the ice caps will melt.随着气候变暖，冰冠将融化。   see also warm ⇨ hot ■ ˌwarm sth ˈup■ ˌwarm ˈup

phrasal verb

 (rather informal, especially spoken) to make sb/sth warm or warmer; to become warm or warmer 使温暖；变暖和◆I'll warm up some milk.我热点牛奶。◆Come in and get warmed up.进来暖和暖和。◆When spring comes the weather begins to warm up.春天到来时，天气开始转暖。NOTE 辨析 Warm or warm (sth) up? Warm (sth) up is slightly more informal than warm and is used more in spoken English. Warm is used more often in literary or formal writing. * warm (sth) up不如warm正式，多用于口语。warm多用于书面语。■ ˌheat sth ˈup■ ˌheat ˈup

phrasal verb

to make sth hot or warm; to become hot or warm 加热；变暖和◆I'll just heat up some soup.我来热点汤。◆The oven takes a while to heat up.烤箱得等一会儿才能热起来。NOTE 辨析 Heat or heat (sth) up? Heat (sth) up is slightly more informal than heat and is used more in spoken English. Heat is not usually used without an object. * heat (sth) up不如heat正式，多用于口语。heat通常要带宾语◆The oven is heating up.烤箱正在加热。◆The oven is heating. Use heat in technical language or when talking about a system or process, for example a system which heats buildings. * heat用作术语或用于谈论系统或工序，如大楼的供暖系统◆The system produced enough energy to heat several thousand homes.系统产生的能量足以给几千户人家供暖。◆The system produced enough energy to heat up several thousand homes. ■ reheat ˌriːˈhiːt [transitive] to heat cooked food again after it has been left to go cold 重新加热（凉了的熟食）◆Reheat the sauce carefully without boiling it.重新给酱汁加热，但小心不要煮沸了。

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