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IELTS BNC: 931 COCA: 775
disease
noun /dɪˈziːz/
singulardisease
pluraldiseases
  1. 1
    [C/U] an illness that affects people or animals, especially one that is caused by infection (尤指感染导致的)病,疾病
    disease of :

    a disease of the nervous system 神经系统疾病

    diseases of horses/cattle/sheep 马/牛/羊的疾病

    suffer from a disease :

    Studies have revealed that fewer vegetarians suffer from heart disease. 研究表明素食者患心脏病的几率较小。

    cause a disease :

    Smoking can cause fatal diseases. 吸烟会使人患上致命的疾病。

    combat disease :

    the way that the body's immune system combats disease 身体免疫系统与疾病作斗争的方式

    contract a disease (=to become infected with it) 染病 :

    Young people are most at risk of contracting the disease. 年轻人最有可能得这种病。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      a condition like an illness that affects plants (植物的)病害
       Synonyms and related words
      Diseases affecting plants: blight, canker, disease...
  2. 2
    [C] a serious problem in society or with someone's attitude (社会的)弊病;(人的态度的)不健康
     Synonyms and related words
IELTS BNC: 931 COCA: 775
disease

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF DISEASE | VERB + DISEASE | DISEASE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcommon常見疾病obscure, rare疑難怪症;罕見疾病dangerous, serious危險的/嚴重的疾病mild微恙acute, chronic, severe急性病;慢性病;危重病debilitating, degenerative衰竭性/退行性疾病deadly, fatal, incurable, killer, life-threatening, terminal致命的疾病;不治之症;絕症fears of a new killer disease對一種新型致命疾病的恐懼curable, treatable可治瘉的/能治療的疾病preventable可預防的疾病communicable, contagious, infectious傳染性疾病non-communicable非傳染性疾病congenital, genetic, hereditary, inherited先天性疾病;遺傳性疾病childhood兒童疾病childhood diseases such as mumps and chicken pox像流行性腮腺炎和水痘這樣的兒童疾病tropical熱帶疾病blood-borne, insect-borne, waterborne血源性/蟲媒/水媒疾病HIV and other blood-borne diseases艾滋病及其他血液傳染病occupational職業病bowel, heart, liver, etc.腸道疾病、心臟病、肝病等He suffered from coronary heart disease.他患有冠心病。cardiovascular, pulmonary, etc.心血管疾病、肺病等mental精神病sexually transmitted, social, venereal性傳播疾病;性病patients suffering from venereal diseases性病患者autoimmune, circulatory, respiratory, etc.自身免疫病、循環系統疾病、呼吸系統疾病等bacterial, viral細菌性/病毒性疾病Alzheimer's, Crohn's, Parkinson's, etc.阿爾茨海默病、克羅恩病、帕金森病等foot-and-mouth, hoof-and-mouth, mad cow, etc.口蹄疫、瘋牛病等Dutch elm荷蘭榆樹病... OF DISEASEoutbreak疾病的爆發fears of an outbreak of the disease對該疾病爆發的恐懼VERB + DISEASEhave, suffer from患有疾病He has a serious lung disease.他患有嚴重的肺病。catch, contract, develop, get感染疾病;染上疾病;患病;得病You can't catch the disease just from physical contact.僅僅是身體接觸不會染上這種病。She got a rare liver disease when she was only twenty.她年僅 20 歲時患上了一種罕見的肝病。die from, die of死於疾病Children are still dying in their millions from preventable diseases.仍有數以百萬計的兒童死於本可預防的疾病。cause引發疾病a disease caused by a vitamin deficiency缺乏維生素引起的疾病carry, pass on, spread, transmit傳播疾病;傳染疾病the ticks that carry the disease傳播疾病的壁虱Such unhygienic practices spread disease.這種不衞生的做法會傳播疾病。The disease is transmitted by mosquitoes.這種疾病是由蚊子傳播的。inherit遺傳疾病detect, diagnose發現/診斷疾病treat治療疾病combat, fight與疾病作鬥爭The government must take action to fight this deadly disease.政府必須採取措施與這種致命的疾病作鬥爭。control, manage控制疾病new drugs which help to control the disease有助於控制這種疾病的新藥cure治瘉疾病prevent預防疾病It's better to prevent disease by ensuring a clean water supply.更好的方法是通過確保供給潔淨水來預防疾病。eradicate, stamp out, wipe out根除/鏟除/消滅疾病The disease has been eradicated from the world.這種疾病已在全世界得到根除。DISEASE + VERBspread疾病傳播They want to stop the disease from spreading.他們想要阻止這種疾病傳播。affect sb, afflict sb, occur, strike sb使某人罹患疾病;疾病折磨某人;疾病發生;疾病侵襲某人develop, progress疾病發展kill sb疾病奪走某人的生命The disease has killed 500 people so far this year.迄今為止這種疾病今年已經奪走了 500 人的生命。PREPOSITIONwith a/the disease患病the number of people with this disease患這種病的人數disease in⋯方面的疾病Avian flu can cause severe disease in humans.禽流感可以在人類中引起嚴重的疾病。disease of⋯的疾病a disease of the digestive system消化系統的疾病PHRASESa cure for a disease疾病的治療方法the incidence of (a) disease發病率the overall incidence of disease in the world世界上總的疾病發生率a patient with a disease, sufferer from a disease患者Sufferers from Alzheimer's disease can't cope at home.阿爾茨海默病患者在家中生活無法自理。the progression of a disease疾病的發展Drugs can slow down the progression of the disease, but not cure it altogether.藥物可以延緩該病的進展,卻不能完全治瘉。resistance to disease抗病能力Tobacco lowers the body's resistance to disease.煙草會降低人體對疾病的抵抗能力。the risk of disease患病的風險the risk of coronary heart disease患冠心病的風險the spread of (a) disease疾病的傳播measures to prevent the spread of the disease防止疾病傳播的措施the symptoms of a disease疾病的症狀the treatment for a disease, the treatment of a disease疾病的治療 topic at illness
IELTS BNC: 931 COCA: 775
disease

noun

 See also the entry for illness 另见illness条disease ♦︎ illness ♦︎ disorder ♦︎ infection ♦︎ condition ♦︎ ailment ♦︎ bug ♦︎ complaint ♦︎ virus ♦︎ sicknessThese are all words for a medical problem. 这些词均表示疾病。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a serious / chronic disease / illness / disorder / infection / condition / ailmenta minor disease / illness / disorder / infection / ailmenta common / rare disease / illness / disorder / infection / condition / ailment / virusan infectious disease / illness / condition / virusa childhood disease / illness / disorder / infection / ailmentto have / suffer from a disease / an illness / a disorder / an infection / a condition / an ailment / a bug / a complaint / a virus / sicknessto cause a disease / an illness / a disorder / an infection / a condition / an ailment / sicknessto catch / contract / get / pick up a disease / an illness / an infection / a bug / a virusto diagnose / treat a disease / an illness / a disorder / an infection / a condition / an ailment / a virusto cure a disease / an illness / a disorder / an infection / a condition / an ailmentto recover from a disease / an illness / a disorder / an infection / a bug / a virus / a sicknessto die from / of a disease / an illness / a disorder / an infection / a condition / a bug / a virusa disease / an illness / an infection / a virus / a sickness spreads disease [countable, uncountable] a medical problem affecting humans, animals or plants, often caused by infection (人类或动植物因感染而引起的)病,疾病He suffers from a rare blood disease.他患有一种罕见的血液病。The problem was finally diagnosed as heart disease.那个毛病最终诊断为心脏病。Measures have been taken to prevent the spread of disease.已经采取了措施预防疾病的传播。 illness [countable] a medical problem, or a period of suffering from one 病;疾病;患病期Have you suffered from any serious illnesses in the past six months?在过去的六个月里你患过什么严重的疾病吗?He died after a long illness.他久病不愈而亡。 see also ill sick 1 NOTE 辨析 Disease or illness? Disease is used to talk about more severe physical medical problems, especially those that affect the organs. Illness is used to talk about both more severe and more minor medical problems, and those that affect mental health. * disease指较为严重的身体疾病,尤指身体器官的病变;illness既可指较严重的疾病,也可指较轻微的疾病以及精神上的疾病heart / kidney / liver disease心脏病;肾病;肝病heart/kidney/liver illness mental illness精神病mental disease Disease is not used about a period of illness. * disease不指患病期He died after a long disease. Illness also means 'the state of being ill'. * illness还可指生病的状态。 See also the entry for illness 另见illness条 disorder [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) an illness that causes a part of the body to stop functioning correctly 失调;紊乱;不适This is a rare disorder of the liver.这是一种罕见的肝功能紊乱。Most people with acute mental disorder can be treated at home.大多数患急性精神紊乱的病人可以在家里接受治疗。A disorder is usually not infectious. Disorder is used most frequently with words relating to mental problems. * disorder通常不具传染性,该词最常与有关精神疾病的词连用a / an psychiatric / personality / mental / depressive / eating disorder精神错乱;人格障碍;精神紊乱;抑郁症;进食失调When it is used to talk about physical problems, it is used most often with blood, bowel and kidney, and these are commonly serious, severe or rare. * disorder指身体疾病时最常与blood、bowel和kidney连用,而这些身体疾病多与serious、severe或rare搭配。 infection [countable] an illness that is caused by bacteria or a virus and that affects one part of the body 传染病;(身体某部位的)感染He's been off work with a throat infection.他因咽喉感染而歇班。Sneezing is the most common way of spreading an infection.打喷嚏是传染疾病的最常见途径。 see also infect pass sth on condition [countable] (rather formal) a medical problem that you have for a long time because it is not possible to cure it (因无法治愈而长期患有的)疾病Does your child have any kind of medical condition that we should know about?你的孩子患有我们应该知晓的长期疾病吗?He suffers from a serious heart condition.他患有严重的心脏病。 ailment [countable] (rather formal) an illness that is not very serious 轻微疾病;微恙Below is a list of common childhood ailments.下面是一份儿童期常见轻微病症的清单。 bug [countable] (informal) an infectious illness that is usually fairly mild 轻微传染病;小病There's a stomach bug going round (= people are catching it from each other).现在流行一种肠胃传染病。 complaint [countable] (rather formal) an illness, especially one that is not serious, and often one that affects a particular part of the body (尤指不严重,常影响身体某部位的)疾病He suffers from a skin complaint called 'rosacea'.他患有一种叫红斑痤疮的皮肤病。 virus ˈvaɪrəs [countable] (informal) a disease caused by a virus (= a living thing, too small to be seen without a microscope, that causes infectious disease) 病毒性疾病;病毒病There's a virus going around the office.办公室里流行一种病毒性疾病。A more formal way of talking about a virus in this meaning is viral infection. 病毒性疾病更为正式的表达方式是viral infection(病毒性感染)。 sickness [uncountable, countable, usually singular] (in compounds 构成复合词) a particular type of illness or disease ⋯病;⋯症Do you need any travel sickness tablets?你需要晕车药片吗?Words that form compounds with sickness include altitude, morning, mountain, radiation and travel. 与sickness构成复合词的词有altitude、morning、mountain、radiation和travel。

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