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BNC: 257 COCA: 339
allow
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verb [T] /əˈlaʊ/
present tense
I/you/we/theyallow
he/she/itallows
present participleallowing
past tenseallowed
past participleallowed
  1. 1
    to give someone permission to do or have something 允许；准许；容许

    I'm sorry, sir, but smoking is not allowed. 对不起，先生，不许抽烟。

    allow someone to do something :

    She only allows the children to watch television at weekends. 她只允许孩子们周末看电视。

    I'm not allowed to drive my dad's car. 我被禁止开我爸爸的汽车。

    allow someone something :

    Some prisoners are allowed visitors. 一些囚犯被准许探望。

    allow yourself something :

    I'm on a diet but I allow myself an occasional piece of cake. 我在节食，但偶尔也让自己吃块蛋糕。

    allow someone in/back/through etc :

    If you leave the club, you will not be allowed back in. 你如果离开俱乐部，就不能再次加入。

     Synonyms and related words
    To give someone permission to do something: permit, allow, approve...
  2. 2
    to give someone or something the time or opportunity to do something 给予（某人或某物）（时间或机会）
    allow something to do something :

    Allow the cake to cool for five minutes before taking it out of the tin. 让蛋糕凉5分钟再把它从烤盘里拿出来。

    allow someone to do something :

    Unfortunately, they didn't allow me to explain the thinking behind my decision. 不幸的是，他们不容我解释我的决定背后的想法。

     Synonyms and related words
    To give someone an opportunity to do something: enable, entitle, allow...
    1. a.
      if something such as an object or situation allows you to do something, it makes it possible for you to do it 使…成为可能
      allow someone to do something :

      DVD allows you to record programmes and watch them later. DVD机能让你录下节目以后再看。

       Synonyms and related words
      To make something possible: permit, allow, let...
  3. 3
    to make certain that you have enough of something such as time, food, or money for a particular purpose （为某目的）留出，准备（足够的时间、食物或金钱等）

    Please allow 28 days for delivery. 请留出28天的送货时间。

    How much rice do you allow for each person? 每人允许吃多少米饭？

     Synonyms and related words
    To find, or to have enough time for something: have, find, make (the) time...
  4. 4
    legal to decide that a piece of information is acceptable in a court of law （证据）被认可，被接受

    This evidence will not be allowed in court. 这项证据在法庭上不会被接受。

     Synonyms and related words
    Appearing in court: affirm, allow, all rise...
  5. 5
    formal to admit or accept that something is true 承认
    allow that :

    She allowed that the matter was serious. 她承认事情很严重。

     Synonyms and related words
    To admit that something is true: admit, grant, concede...

phrasal verbs

BNC: 257 COCA: 339
BNC: 257 COCA: 339
allow verb
⇨ allow (Smoking is not allowed.) ⇨ enable (clothing that allows easy movement) allow

verb

allow ♦︎ let ♦︎ grant ♦︎ permit ♦︎ entitle ♦︎ authorize ♦︎ license ♦︎ qualify ♦︎ OK ♦︎ sanction ♦︎ empower ♦︎ clearThese words all mean to decide or say that sb may do sth or receive sth, or that sth may happen. 这些词均表示允许、准许、批准。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to allow / permit / entitle / authorize / license / empower / clear sb to do sth◆to let sb do sth◆to allow / let / permit yourself sth / (to) do sth◆to allow / be entitled to / authorize / sanction payment◆to be legally allowed / permitted / entitled / authorized / sanctioned / empowered◆to be officially allowed / permitted / entitled / authorized / sanctioned◆to be (not) normally allowed / granted / permitted / entitled◆to automatically grant sth / entitle sb to sth / qualify sb for sth■ allow [transitive] to decide or say that sb may do or have sth, or that sth may happen or be done 允许；准许◆His parents won't allow him to stay out late.他的父母不允许他在外面待到很晚。◆He is not allowed to stay out late.他不可以在外面待到很晚。◆Smoking is not allowed in here.这里不准吸烟。◆No dogs allowed (= you cannot bring them in).禁止携狗入内。◆The prisoners are allowed out of their cells for two hours a day.囚犯每天可以放风两个小时。◆You're allowed half an hour to complete the test.你有半个小时完成这个测试。◆I sometimes allow myself the luxury of a cigar.我偶尔让自己奢侈一下，吸支雪茄。◆He allowed his mind to wander.他任思绪畅游。OPP forbid ⇨ ban verb ■ let (letting, let, let) [transitive] to allow sb to do sth or allow sth to happen without trying to stop it 允许；让◆They never let the children play outside.他们从不让孩子到外边玩耍。◆I wanted to drive but she wouldn't let me.我想开车，但她不让。◆Don't let it upset you.别让那件事搅得你心烦。◆Let me help you with your luggage.让我帮你提行李吧。ⓘ When it means 'allow' let is not used in the passive. 表示允许之义时，let不用于被动语态◆The children are never let play outside. However, let can also mean 'to open a door so that sb can go in or out' and in this meaning it can be active or passive. 但是let还有“开门准许进出”之义，这时，主动语态和被动语态都可以使用◆I'll give you a key so you can let yourself in.我给你一把钥匙，你可以自行进入。◆The cat wants to be let out.这只猫想要出去。Note the difference between let sb out (= open the door for them) and allow sb out (= give them permission to go out). 注意区分let sb out（打开门让某人出去）和allow sb out（准许某人出去）。 ■ grant [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to agree to give sb what they ask for, especially formal or legal permission to do sth （尤指正式地或法律上）同意，准予◆Planning permission for the development was granted last week.上周下发了开发规划许可。◆The government granted an amnesty to all political prisoners.政府赦免了所有政治犯。◆She was granted a divorce.她获准离婚。◆Her wish was granted.她得偿所愿了。  see also award ⇨ give 1 ■ permit pəˈmɪt; NAmE pərˈmɪt(-tt-) [transitive] (formal) to allow sb to do sth; to allow sth to happen 允许；准许◆The banks were not permitted to invest overseas.这些银行不许投资海外。◆The rules of the club do not permit it.俱乐部规定不可以这样做。◆Radios are not permitted in the library.图书馆内不许使用收音机。◆Permit me to make a suggestion.容我提个建议吧。OPP ban , forbid , prohibit ⇨ ban verb   see also permission ⇨ permission , permit ⇨ licence noun ■ entitle ɪnˈtaɪtl [transitive, often passive] to give sb the right to have or do sth 使享有权利；使符合资格◆Passengers will be entitled to a full refund of the cost of the ticket.乘客购票款可全额退还。◆Of course, he's entitled to his opinion but I think he's wrong.当然，他有权发表他的看法，但是我认为他错了。  see also entitlement ⇨ right noun ■ authorize (BrE also authorise) ˈɔːθəraɪz [transitive] to give official permission for sth, or for sb to do sth 批准；授权◆I can authorize payments up to £5 000.我有权批准的付款限额是5 000英镑。◆I have authorized him to act for me while I am away.我已授权他在我外出时做我的全权代表。OPP prohibit ⇨ ban verb   see also authorization ⇨ permission , authorization ⇨ licence noun ■ license (BrE also , less frequent licence) ˈlaɪsns [transitive] to give sb official permission to do, own or use sth; to give official permission for sth to be done 批准；许可◆The drug is not licensed for long-term use.这种药不得长期服用。◆The hotel is licensed to sell alcohol.这家旅馆有售酒许可。◆The company plans to license the technology to others.公司计划将这项技术转让他人。  see also licence ⇨ licence noun ■ qualify [intransitive, transitive] to have the right to do or receive sth; to give sb this right 有权；使有权◆You have to be over 60 to qualify.你得60岁以上才有资格。◆She didn't qualify for a full pension.她没有权利享受全额养老金。◆Membership of the scheme qualifies you for the discount.作为这个计划的成员，你有权享受打折优惠。■ OK ( okay) [transitive] (informal) to officially agree to sth or allow it to happen 正式批准；同意◆The chairman OK'd the request.主席答应了那个请求。◆The property has to be valued before a mortgage loan is OK'd.要取得按揭贷款得先对房产进行估价。■ sanction ˈsæŋkʃn [transitive] (formal) to give permission for sth to happen 许可；准许◆The military refused to sanction a transfer of power to a civilian government.军方拒绝将权力移交给文官政府。■ empower ɪmˈpaʊə(r) [transitive, often passive] (formal) to give sb the power or authority to do sth 赋予权力；授权◆The courts were empowered to impose the death sentence for certain crimes.法院有权对某些罪行的犯人判处死刑。■ clear [transitive] to give or get official approval for sth to be done; to give official permission for a person, ship, plane or goods to leave or enter a place, or for a person to be given special work or see special papers 准许；批准（人、船、飞机或货物）进入（或离开）；批准（做机密工作或阅读机密文件）◆I'll have to clear it with the manager before I can refund your money.我要得到经理批准后才能给你退款。◆The plane had been cleared for take-off.飞机已得到起飞许可。◆She hasn't been cleared by security.她尚未得到安保部门的批准做机要工作。  see also clearance ⇨ permission

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