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IELTS BNC: 306 COCA: 229
mother
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noun [C] /ˈmʌðə(r)/
singularmother
pluralmothers
  1. 1
    your female parent. People often call their mother Mum or, especially if they are children, Mummy. In the past, people called their mother Mother or Mama 母亲；妈妈

    My mother and father live in Rome. 我父母亲住在罗马。

    an expectant mother (=a pregnant woman) 孕妇

    She is like a mother to me (=she treats me as if I were her own child). 她待我像亲生孩子一样。

     Synonyms and related words
    Parents: birth father, birth mother, birth parent...
    1. a.
      the female parent of an animal or bird 母兽；母畜；母禽
       Synonyms and related words
      Types of birds: bird of prey, cock, fledgling...
    See also Mother of God
  2. 2
    mainly American offensive motherfucker 不要脸的家伙；混账东西
     Synonyms and related words
    People who are annoying or unpleasant: public nuisance, creep, loudmouth...
mother
verb [T] /ˈmʌðə(r)/
present tense
I/you/we/theymother
he/she/itmothers
present participlemothering
past tensemothered
past participlemothered
  1. to treat someone with care and kindness as though they were a small child 像母亲般照管

    I don't like being mothered. 我不喜欢别人像母亲一般照管我。

     Synonyms and related words
    To treat someone with great or excessive care or kindness: infantilize, spoil, pamper...
IELTS BNC: 306 COCA: 229
mother

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + MOTHER ADJECTIVE➤lone, single, unmarried, unwed單身母親；未婚媽媽◇She felt proud that she had raised four children as a lone mother.她獨自養育了 4 個孩子，為此她感到驕傲。➤married已婚母親➤widowed寡母➤divorced離婚母親➤lesbian同性戀母親➤biological, birth, natural, real生身母親；生母➤surrogate代孕母親➤adoptive, custodial, foster養母；享有監護權的母親▸➤adolescent, teen, teenage, young未成年母親；十幾歲的媽媽；年輕媽媽➤ageing/aging, elderly, old年邁的母親➤ailing, sick疾病纏身的／生病的母親◇He has cared for his sick mother for years.他照顧生病的母親已經好幾年了。➤dead, deceased, late去世的媽媽；已故的母親➤dying臨終的母親➤caring, devoted, excellent, good, loving, wonderful關懷體貼的媽媽；盡心盡責的母親；好母親；慈母；了不起的母親➤proud自豪的母親◇the proud mother of the bride新娘自豪的母親➤doting, overprotective溺愛孩子的母親；過度保護的母親➤stern嚴厲的母親➤domineering, overbearing專橫的／霸道的母親➤abusive暴虐的母親➤bad, unfit不合格的母親◇The court decided she was an unfit mother.法庭判定她作為母親沒有盡責。➤anxious, distraught, frantic, worried焦急的／憂心如焚的／急得發狂的／憂心忡忡的母親◇Her distraught mother had spent all night waiting by the phone.她母親憂心如焚，在電話旁守了一個晚上。➤grieving悲傷的母親➤expectant, pregnant待產婦；準媽媽➤first-time初為人母的媽媽➤new新手媽媽➤full-time, stay-at-home全職媽媽；居家媽媽➤working職業母親➤welfare (NAmE) 接受福利救濟的母親➤low-income低收入母親➤breastfeeding, nursing哺乳的母親；奶媽➤beloved, dear親愛的母親◇his beloved mother他摯愛的母親VERB + MOTHER➤resemble, take after像母親◇The boys were like their father, but Louise took after her mother.男孩們長得像父親，但路易絲像她的母親。➤inherit sth from從母親那裏繼承⋯◇She inherited the urge to travel from her mother.她繼承了母親愛四處遊歷的天性。
IELTS BNC: 306 COCA: 229
mother,

father

noun

mother ♦︎ father ♦︎ parent ♦︎ mum/mom ♦︎ dad ♦︎ daddy ♦︎ mummy/mommy ♦︎ guardian ♦︎ stepfather/stepmother ♦︎ folksThese are all words for a man or woman who has a child or children. 这些词均表示父亲或母亲。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a good / bad mother / father / parent / mum / mom / dad◆a caring / loving / doting / devoted / proud mother / father / parent / mum / mom / dad◆a stern / strict mother / father / parent / guardian / stepfather / stepmother◆a / sb's new mother / father / parent / mum / mom / dad / stepfather / stepmother◆a single mother / father / parent / mum / mom◆(an) unmarried mother / father / parents / mum◆a widowed mother / father / parent◆sb's birth / real / biological / natural mother / father / parents◆a foster mother / father / parent / mum◆sb's adoptive mother / father / parents◆a surrogate mother / father / parent / mum / mom / dad◆(a) working mother / parents / mum / mom◆to take after / inherit sth from your mother / father / parents / mum / mom / dad / daddy / mummy / mommy◆to become a / sb's mother / father / parent / mum / mom / dad / guardian / stepfather / stepmother■ mother [countable] a woman who has a son or daughter, or a female animal who has produced young; a person who is acting as a mother to a child 母亲；妈妈◆the relationship between mother and baby母婴关系◆She's the mother of twins.她有一对双胞胎。◆She was a wonderful mother to both her natural and adopted children.她对亲生的和领养的孩子都很好。◆an expectant (= pregnant) mother孕妇◆the mother chimpanzee caring for her young照料幼崽的母猩猩▸ motherly

adjective

◆motherly love / advice / instincts慈母般的爱／忠告；母亲的本能■ father a man who has a son or daughter, or a male animal who has young; a person who is acting as the father to a child 父亲；爸爸◆Ben's a wonderful father.本是个极好的父亲。◆You've been like a father to me.你对我一直像父亲一样。◆Our new boss is a father of three (= he has three children).我们的新老板是三个孩子的父亲。▸ fatherly

adjective

◆fatherly advice慈父般的忠告■ parent [countable, usually plural] a person's father or mother 父亲（或母亲）◆He's still living with his parents.他仍然和父母住在一起。◆There are many more single parent families than there used to be.现在的单亲家庭比过去增加了很多。▸ parental pəˈrentl

adjective

 [usually before noun] ◆parental responsibility / rights父母的责任／权利▸ parenting

noun

 [uncountable] ◆good / poor parenting教养有方／无方◆parenting skills / classes教养子女的技巧／课程■ mum (BrE) (NAmE mom) [countable] (informal, especially spoken) (often used as a name 常用作称呼) a mother 妈妈；妈◆My mum says I can't go.我妈说我不能去。◆Mom can speak French and Spanish.妈妈会说法语和西班牙语。◆Happy Birthday, Mom.妈妈，生日快乐！◆A lot of mums and dads have the same worries.许多父母都有同样的担忧。◆The group is aimed at new mums with young babies.该群体针对的是初为人母的女性。■ dad [countable] (informal, especially spoken) (often used as a name 常用作称呼) a father 爸爸；爸；爹爹◆That's my dad over there.那边那位是我爸爸。◆Do you live with your mum or your dad?你和妈妈还是和爸爸住在一起？◆Is it OK if I borrow the car, Dad?爸爸，借用一下汽车好吗？NOTE 辨析 Mother and father or mum and dad?In spoken language, mum/mom and dad are much more frequent. It sounds formal to say my mother/father. 在口语中，mum（或mom）和dad常用得多。my mother/father听上去很正式。■ daddy [countable] (informal, especially spoken) (used especially by or to young children, often as a name 尤作儿语，常作称呼) a father 爸爸；爸；爹爹◆What does your daddy look like?你爸爸长什么样？◆Daddy, where are you?爸爸，你在哪儿？◆Come to Daddy.到爸爸这儿来。■ mummy (BrE) (NAmE mommy) [countable] (informal, especially spoken) (used especially by or to young children, often as a name 尤作儿语，常作称呼) a mother 妈咪◆'I want my mummy!' he wailed.他哭叫着：“我要妈妈！”◆My knee hurts, Mommy!妈妈，我膝盖疼！◆Mummy and Daddy will be back soon.爸爸妈妈就要回来了。■ guardian ˈgɑːdiən; NAmE ˈgɑːrdiən [countable] a person who is legally responsible for the care of another person, especially a child whose parents have died （尤指双亲已故的孩子的）监护人◆I was left alone to live with my aunt, who became my legal guardian.我被孤零零地撇下跟姨妈生活，她成了我的法定监护人。■ stepfather ■ stepmother [countable] the man/woman who is married to your mother/father, but who is not your real father/mother 继父；继母◆He lives at home with his mother and stepfather.他跟母亲和继父一起住在家里。◆Is there a wicked stepmother in your story?你的故事里是否有一个邪恶的继母？ⓘ The word step-parent can be used, but it is not common. * step-parent可用，但不常用。■ folks fəʊks; NAmE foʊks [plural] (especially NAmE, informal) your parents 老爸老妈◆I'm going to see my folks this weekend.我打算这周末去看我老爸老妈。   see also folk ⇨ people 1

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