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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2788 COCA: 3846
determination
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noun /dɪˌtɜː(r)mɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/
singulardetermination
pluraldeterminations
Related words
  1. 1
    [U] the refusal to let anything prevent you from doing what you have decided to do 堅定；決心

    He has overcome his difficulties with courage and determination. 他的勇敢和決心幫他克服了困難。

    determination to do something :

    The president underlined his determination to pursue the rebels. 總統強調了他追捕叛亂分子的決心。

     Synonyms and related words
    Determination and ambition: determination, ambition, will...
    Collocates: determination
    Adjectives frequently used with determination
    ▪  absolute, dogged, fierce, grim, gritty, ruthless, sheer, steely
    Verbs frequently used with determination as the object
    ▪  demonstrate, express, show, signal, underline
  2. 2
    [U] the process of controlling what something will be 確定；控制

    We don't know exactly what role this gene plays in sex determination. 我們不能準確知道這個基因在確定性别中的作用。

     Synonyms and related words
    The process of causing something: elicitation, creation, recreation...
  3. 3
    [U] formal the process of officially deciding or settling something 決定；判決
    determination of :

    the effect of political considerations in the determination of health policy 政治上的考慮對醫療決策的影響

     Synonyms and related words
    Choices and the process of choosing: choice, decision, selection...
  4. 4
    [C/U] formal the process of calculating something or discovering it by examining evidence 測定
    determination of :

    methods for the determination of a word's frequency 測定詞頻的方法

     Synonyms and related words
    The process of calculating: addition, arithmetic, assessment...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2788 COCA: 3846
determination

noun¹

 1will to continue繼續的意志ADJECTIVE | VERB + DETERMINATION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤dogged, fierce, great, grim, gritty, ruthless, single-minded, steely, strong, stubborn頑強的決心；堅強的意志；鋼鐵般的意志；堅定的決心；始終不渝的決心➤quiet暗自決心➤absolute, sheer堅定的決心◇He succeeded by hard work and sheer determination.他靠努力工作和堅定的信念取得了成功。➤clear明確無疑的決心◇She demonstrated a clear determination to improve her performance.她明確地表示出完善自己表現的決心。➤renewed重下決心◇With a renewed determination, she stood up.她重下決心，站了起來。VERB + DETERMINATION➤be full of, have充滿決心；意志堅定◇She was full of determination to achieve her goals.她下定決心要實現自己的目標。◇He has the determination to succeed.他有爭取成功的決心。➤demonstrate, reveal, show顯示出／顯露出／表現出決心◇She has shown great determination and skill.她表現出堅強的決心和出色的技能。➤express, signal表達／表明決心◇She expressed her determination to continue in the job.她表明了在這個職位上繼續幹下去的決心。➤require需要決心▸➤lack意志不堅定PREPOSITION➤with determination堅定地◇He hung on with grim determination.他以堅韌不拔的毅力堅持着。PHRASES➤determination to succeed, win, etc.取得成功的／勝利的等決心
determination

noun²

 2process of discovering the facts about sth判定ADJECTIVE➤age, sex年齡／性別判定➤accurate, precise精確的／準確的判定
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2788 COCA: 3846
determination

noun

determination ♦︎ persistence ♦︎ resolve ♦︎ spirit ♦︎ purpose ♦︎ tenacity ♦︎ perseveranceThese are all words for personal qualities that help you to continue doing sth that is difficult or unpleasant. 這些詞均表示決心、毅力、勇氣。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆determination / resolve to do sth◆great determination / persistence / resolve / spirit / purpose / tenacity / perseverance◆sheer / dogged determination / persistence / perseverance◆to show (your) determination / persistence / resolve / spirit / tenacity◆to have determination / persistence / spirit / purpose / tenacity / perseverance■ determination [uncountable] (often approving) the quality that makes you continue trying to do sth even when this is difficult 決心；堅毅；堅定◆The key to his success was his dogged determination to see things through.他成功的關鍵在於他有堅持到底的頑強決心。◆She fought the illness with courage and determination.她勇敢頑強地與疾病作鬥爭。■ persistence pəˈsɪstəns; NAmE pərˈsɪstəns [uncountable] the fact of continuing to try to do sth in spite of difficulties, especially when other people are against you and think that you are being annoying or unreasonable 執著，锲而不舍（尤指遭到他人反對和誤解時）◆His persistence was finally rewarded when the insurance company agreed to pay for the damage.保險公司答應賠償損失，他的堅持不懈終於得到了回報。◆It was her sheer persistence that wore them down in the end.最終把他們拖垮的是她的不屈不撓。   see also persist ⇨ persist ■ resolve rɪˈzɒlv; NAmE rɪˈzɑːlv [uncountable] (formal, often approving) strong determination to do sth that you believe to be right 決心；堅定信念◆The difficulties in her way merely strengthened her resolve.她所遇到的困難只是讓她決心更加堅定。◆He did not weaken in his resolve.他的決心並沒有動搖。■ spirit [uncountable] (approving) a personal quality that is a combination of courage, determination and energy 勇氣；志氣；意志◆Show a little fighting spirit.拿出一點鬥志來。◆Although the team lost, they played with tremendous spirit.雖然該隊輸了，可隊員都表現得極爲勇猛。◆They took away his freedom and broke his spirit.他們剝奪了他的自由，摧垮了他的意志。   see also spirited ⇨ lively ■ purpose [uncountable] (rather formal) the ability to plan sth and work successfully to achieve it 意志；毅力；決心◆He has enormous confidence and strength of purpose.他信心十足，意志堅強。■ tenacity təˈnæsəti [uncountable] (rather formal, written) the determination to continue trying to do sth 頑強意志◆They competed with skill and tenacity.他們競爭靠的是技術和頑強意志。NOTE 辨析 Determination or tenacity? Determination has a wider range of meaning than tenacity. People often show determination in the face of difficulty, danger or suffering; it is often spoken of in the phrase courage and determination. People show tenacity in less important or serious situations, that do not need courage, but do require people to keep trying if they are to succeed. * determination含義比tenacity寬泛。determination指面對困難、危險或苦難時表現出的堅忍不拔，常用於短語courage and determination中；tenacity指在相對不那麽重要或嚴重的情況下表現出的意志，這些情況可以不需要勇氣，但得不停地嘗試以達到成功。■ perseverance ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪərəns; NAmE ˌpɜːrsəˈvɪrəns [uncountable] (rather formal, approving) the fact of continuing to try to achieve a particular aim in spite of failure or difficulties 毅力；韌性；不屈不撓的精神◆They showed great perseverance in the face of difficulty.他們面對困難表現出堅強的毅力。  see also persevere ⇨ persist NOTE 辨析 Persistence or perseverance?People show perseverance in the face of difficult circumstances, usually created by situations outside anyone's control, such as illness, bad economic conditions, or just bad luck. Persistence is necessary when other people create difficulties, either by refusing to help or by actively trying to stop you. * perseverance指面對困難不屈不撓，尤其是面對人力無法控制的境況，如疾病、經濟不景氣或運氣不佳等。persistence則指面對他人造成的困難，如他人拒絕幫助或竭力阻止的情況下仍然堅持不懈。

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