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IELTS BNC: 43 COCA: 45
make
★
★
★
verb /meɪk/
present tense
I/you/we/theymake
he/she/itmakes
present participlemaking
past tensemade
past participlemade
  1. 1
    [T] to create or produce something by working 做；创造；生产

    Jane made coffee while the guests were finishing their dessert. 在客人们吃完甜点的时候简煮了咖啡。

    She makes all her own clothes. 她所有的衣服都是自己做的。

    made in :

    This furniture is made in South America. 这种家具产于南美。

    make something from something :

    They make paper from old rags. 他们利用破布造纸。

    make something out of something :

    We made curtains out of some old material we found. 我们用找到的一些旧布料做窗帘。

    made (out) of something :

    a bowl made of metal/plastic/wood 金属/塑料/木碗

    make someone something :

    Joan made me a beautiful dress for my wedding. 琼为我的婚礼做了一件漂亮的连衣裙。

    make something about someone/something :

    They're making a TV programme about the case. 他们在拍摄一个有关该案的电视节目。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make something start to exist or happen: bring about, trigger, form...
  2. 2
    [T] to cause something to be formed by breaking, cutting, or tearing an object or by pushing one object into or through another （通过打破、切割或撕破）使形成，使出现
    make a hole/scratch/dent etc in something :

    Something's made a scratch in the counter. 什么东西在柜台上刮出一道痕。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make something start to exist or happen: bring about, trigger, form...
  3. 3
    [T] used with some nouns for showing that someone performs the action referred to by the noun 做出，执行（与某些名词连用，表明某人执行名词所指的动作）

    Over 340 arrests were made. 340多人被捕。

    make an attempt/effort :

    Helen made no attempt to stop him. 海伦没有阻止他。

    make a decision :

    No one wanted to make a clear decision on the project. 没有人想就这个计划作出明确的决定。

    make a mistake/error :

    Nobody's perfect – we all make mistakes. 没有人是完美的，我们都会犯错误。

    make progress :

    We've made some progress, but there's still a long way to go. 我们已经取得了一些进步，但还有很长一段路要走。

    make a change/alteration/adjustment etc :

    People can eat more healthily without making major changes to their diet. 人们无需对饮食作出很大的改变就能吃得更健康。

    make a contribution :

    This study makes an outstanding contribution to our understanding of the disease. 这项研究为我们了解这种疾病作出了突出的贡献。

    make a noise/sound :

    Stop making so much noise! 不要再制造这么多噪声！

    make a note of something (=keep a written record of something) 记下某事物 :

    Matthew made a note of the car's number and informed the police. 马修记下汽车的牌号通知了警察。

     Synonyms and related words
    To do something: do, perform, conduct...
    1. a.
      used with some nouns for showing that someone says something 说，提出（与某些名词连用）
      make a statement/suggestion/complaint etc :

      The minister will make a statement on that issue later today. 今天晚些时候部长将就那个问题发表声明。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words meaning to say something: say, talk, speak...
  4. 4
    [T] to cause someone or something to be in a particular state or to change to another state 使处于（某种状态）；使变成
    make someone do something :

    This film always makes me cry. 这部电影总是让我哭泣。

    make yourself heard/understood etc :

    I know enough Japanese to make myself understood. 我的日语水平足以让人理解我的意思。

    make something difficult/easy etc :

    The noise in the school makes learning difficult. 学校里的吵闹声让人很难安心学习。

    make someone feel ill/sad/strange etc :

    The smell of fish makes me feel ill. 鱼的味道让我觉得恶心。

    make someone look fat/thin/younger etc :

    That haircut makes you look ten years younger. 那种发式使你看起来年轻了10岁。

    make someone happy/sad/angry etc :

    Listening to the news just makes me angry these days. 最近一听新闻就使我生气。

    make something nice/pretty/attractive etc :

    I want to make the place nice for when they arrive. 我想把地方弄得舒适一点等着他们到来。

    make someone famous/popular etc :

    It was television that made her so popular. 是电视使她如此闻名。

    make it clear/obvious/plain etc (that) :

    I'd like to make it clear that I had nothing to do with this. 我想明确地说明我和这事没关系。

    make it known/understood (that) :

    She made it known that she was the mayor's wife. 她让人知道她是市长的太太。

    make someone something :

    They made him head teacher after Joanne left. 乔安妮离去后他们选他当校长。

     Synonyms and related words
    To have an effect: shape, impact, affect...
  5. 5
    [T] to force someone to do something 强迫

    I'm not going to apologize and you can't make me!

    make someone do something :

    They made us work for 12 hours a day. 他们强迫我们一天工作12个小时。

    They made him tell the truth by depriving him of food. 他们通过不给他东西来吃强迫他说出真相。

    be made to do something :

    We were made to learn fifty new words every week. 我们被迫每周学50个新单词。

     Synonyms and related words
    To nag or force someone to do something: nag, force, compel...
  6. 6
    [T] to arrange or organize something 安排；组织
    make an appointment/date :

    I've made an appointment for you with the doctor for tomorrow morning. 我已经替你预约明天早上同医生见面。

     Synonyms and related words
    To create order in a system or activity: structure, reorganize, prioritize...
  7. 7
    [T] to earn or get money 挣(钱)；赚（钱）

    She makes about £2,000 a month. 她一个月大约挣2,000英镑。

    make money :

    You can make a lot of money playing the stock market. 你可以通过炒股赚大钱。

    make a living (=make enough money to buy the things that you need) 谋生；糊口 :

    Can you make a living from painting? 你可以靠画画谋生吗？

    make a profit :

    The company made a small profit in its first year. 公司开张的第一年赚了一点小利润。

     Synonyms and related words
    To earn a particular amount of money: generate, get, get back...
  8. 8
    [linking verb] to give a particular total when added together 等于；合计为

    Four and two make six. 4加2等于6。

     Synonyms and related words
    To add up to a total: add up, come to, amount to...
    1. a.
      [T] to decide that something gives a particular total when calculating an amount 算出总数

      I make that £750 after tax. 我算出交完税后是750英镑。

       Synonyms and related words
      To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
  9. 9
    [T] to cause something to be successful 使成功

    It was the children's choir that really made the performance. 童声合唱使表演获得成功。

     Synonyms and related words
    To succeed in doing something: succeed, manage, pull off...
  10. 10
    [linking verb] to have the right qualities for a particular job, purpose etc 具备成为…应有的素质

    Diane would make a good teacher – she's so patient. 黛安娜会成为一名好教师，她非常有耐心。

    Don't you think the novel would make a great film? 你不认为这部小说可以拍成一部电影大作吗？

     Synonyms and related words
    Linking verbs: appear, be, become...
  11. 11
    [T] to reach a particular place, especially so that there is time to do something 到达；抵达

    At this rate we won't make Jedda before midnight. 照这种速度我们半夜都到不了吉达。

    Dan just managed to make his 7 o'clock flight to Toronto. 丹设法刚好赶上他7点飞往多伦多的航班。

     Synonyms and related words
    To arrive in a place, or to enter a place: arrive, enter, reach...
    1. a.
      to be able to be present at a particular event 出席；到场

      We can't make the conference after all. 无论如何我们无法出席会议。

       Synonyms and related words
      To take part, or to become involved: join in, participate, involve...
  12. 12
    [T] to succeed in achieving something by reaching the necessary level or standard 达到；实现；完成

    We've made our target of 10,000 sales this month. 我们已经完成这个月10,000宗销售的目标。

    make a deadline :

    They'll never make the deadline now that the computers have crashed. 既然电脑已经崩溃，他们将再也无法如期完成任务了。

    make the headlines/papers/news etc (=be important enough to be reported) 成为报纸的头条新闻/上报纸/上新闻 :

    Their search for a heart donor made the headlines in April. 在 4 月份，他们寻找心脏捐赠者的事成为报纸头条新闻。

    make a team/squad (=be chosen for it) 入选队伍/小组 :

    Dawson has failed to make the team for Saturday's big match. 道森没能入选参加星期六的大战。

     Synonyms and related words
    To succeed in doing something: succeed, manage, pull off...
Get It Right!: make
When make means ‘to cause or force someone to do something' and is followed by another verb, use the infinitive without to:
✗ What makes them to commit crime?
✓ What makes them commit crime?
✗ Advertising makes us to buy a lot of unnecessary things.
✓ Advertising makes us buy a lot of unnecessary things.
But when make is in the passive, use the infinitive with to:
I feel the American people have been unfairly made to pay for the government's mistakes.
make
★
noun [C] /meɪk/
singularmake
pluralmakes
  1. a product made by a particular company 牌子；型号

    What make is your computer? 你的计算机是什么牌子的？

    make of :

    a very popular make of car 非常流行的汽车型号

     Synonyms and related words
    Products and groups of products: brand, brand leader, brand name...

phrases

IELTS BNC: 43 COCA: 45
IELTS BNC: 43 COCA: 45
make verb
⇨ make 1 (make your own clothes) ⇨ make 2 (make a profit) ⇨ make 3 (make a living) ⇨ make 4 (It made me think.) ⇨ cause (make a hole in sth) ⇨ cook (make a cake) ⇨ force (be made to work hard) ⇨ plan (make a law/will)make noun
⇨ brandmake1

verb

 make your own clothes 自己做衣服make a profit 获利make a living 谋生It made me think. 那件事促使我思考。cookmake a cakeforcebe made to work hard  ➡ See also the entries for develop 2 and manufacture 另见develop条第2义和manufacture条make ♦︎ do ♦︎ create ♦︎ produce ♦︎ build ♦︎ generate ♦︎ formThese words all mean to make sth from parts or materials, or to cause sth to exist or happen. 这些词均表示制造、产生。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to make / create / produce / build / generate / form sth from / out of sth◆to make / form sth into sth◆to make / do / create / produce a drawing / painting◆to make / do / produce a sketch◆to make / create / produce a meal◆to make / produce wine◆Who made / created the universe / world?◆to create / produce / generate income / profits / wealth◆to produce / generate electricity / heat / power◆to make / create / produce a / an noise / impression◆to make / create a fuss / mess◆to create / build / form a picture of past societies■ make (made, made) [transitive] to create or prepare sth by combining materials or putting parts together; to cause sth to exist or happen 制造；做；组装；产生◆She makes her own clothes.她自己做衣服。◆Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄做的。◆The grapes are made into wine.这些葡萄用来酿酒。◆What's your shirt made of?你的衬衣是什么料子的？◆She made us all coffee.她给我们大家冲了咖啡。◆He has made (= directed or acted in) several movies.他已经出了好几部电影。◆She tried to make a good impression on the interviewer.她努力给面试官留个好印象。   see also making ⇨ production ■ do (does, did, done) [transitive] (rather informal, especially spoken) to make or prepare sth, especially sth artistic or sth to eat 做，做出，创作（艺术品或食物）◆He did a beautiful drawing of a house.他画了一幅房屋的素描，很美。◆Who's doing the food for the party?谁负责操办宴会的饮食？◆Does this pub do (= provide) lunches?这家酒馆供应午餐吗？◆I'll do a copy for you.我将为你复制一份。◆I'll do you a copy.我将复制一份给你。■ create [transitive] to make sth exist or happen, especially sth new that did not exist before 创造；创作；创建◆Scientists disagree about how the universe was created.科学家对宇宙是怎样形成的意见不一。◆The government plans to create more jobs for young people.政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。◆Create a new directory and put all your files into it.创建一个新目录，然后把所有的文件都放进去。   see also creation ⇨ development , creative ⇨ creative , creator ⇨ designer NOTE 辨析 Make or create? Make is a more general word and is more often used to talk about physical things: you would usually make a table/dress/cake but create jobs/wealth. You can use create to talk about sth physical in order to emphasize how original or unusual the object is. * make含义更宽泛，多指制造物质性的东西，如make a table/dress/cake（制造桌子；做连衣裙；做蛋糕）；但创造就业机会或财富用create jobs/wealth。要强调某物品或实体是原创的或不同寻常，用create◆Try this new dish, created by our head chef.尝尝这道新菜吧，是我们主厨首创的。  ➡ See also the entry for cause 另见cause条 ■ produce [transitive] to create sth using skill; to create power or money （运用技巧）制作，做出；创造（财富）；产生（电）◆She produced a delicious meal out of a few leftovers.她利用几样剩下的东西烹制出一顿美味饭菜。◆He argued that wealth is produced by the labour power of the workers.他论证财富是工人的劳动创造出来的。   see also produce ⇨ manufacture ■ build (built, built) [transitive] to create sth, especially a way of life or an impression that you develop and improve over a period of time 创建，建立（生活方式或印象）◆She's built a new career for herself.她为自己创出了一番新的事业。◆This information will help us build a picture of his attacker.这条信息将帮助我们描画出袭击他的人的相貌。■ generate [transitive] to produce or create sth, especially power, money or ideas 创造（财富）；产生（电或主意）◆The wind turbines are used to generate electricity.风力涡轮机用来发电。◆The lottery is expected to generate substantial funds for charity.发行彩票有望为慈善机构筹集大量资金。◆Brainstorming is a good way of generating ideas.集思广益是产生点子的好办法。■ form [transitive, often passive] to make sth from sth else; to make sth into sth else 制作；组成；制成◆Rearrange the letters to form a new word.重新排列字母，组成另一单词。◆Do you know how to form the past tense?你知道怎样构成过去时吗？◆The chain is formed from 136 links.这根链条由136个链节组成。   see also form ⇨ shape verb make2

verb

 make your own clothes 自己做衣服make a profit 获利make a living 谋生It made me think. 那件事促使我思考。cookmake a cakeforcebe made to work hardmake ♦︎ raise ♦︎ get ♦︎ fetch ♦︎ bring (sb) in sth ♦︎ realizeThese words all mean to gain an amount of money, especially by selling sth. 这些词均表示获得钱财，尤指通过卖东西获得。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to make / raise / bring in money◆to make / raise / get / fetch / bring in / realize $199 / £300 000◆to make / realize £1 000 / $50 000 on a deal■ make (made, made) [transitive] to gain an amount of money by selling sth （卖某物）挣得，获得◆She sold her foreign investments last month and made $75 000.她上个月出售了境外的投资，赚了75 000元。◆We need to think of new ways to make money from our existing products.我们得另辟蹊径，从现有产品上赚钱。◆The company is making a loss on its children's range.公司的儿童系列产品在赔钱。■ raise [transitive] to collect money for sth, by selling sth, borrowing money or asking people to give it 筹集；募集◆The sale raised over £3 000 for charity.拍卖募集了超过3 000英镑善款。◆The hospital is trying to raise funds for a new kidney machine.医院正设法筹钱购买一台新的血液透析器。◆He needed to raise a loan in order to set up in business.他需要筹得一笔贷款做生意。■ get [transitive] (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) [no passive] (rather informal) to gain an amount of money by selling sth （卖某物）挣得，获得◆We got £220 000 for the house.我们的房子卖了22万英镑。■ fetch [transitive] to be sold for a particular amount of money 售得；以⋯价格卖出◆The painting is expected to fetch £10 000 at auction.这幅画的拍卖价可望达1万英镑。■ ˌbring in ˈsth■ ˌbring sb ˈin sth

phrasal verb

(brought, brought)to gain an amount of money by selling sth （卖某物）挣得，获得◆The garage sale brought in a lot more than we expected.旧物出售所得比我们预计的多很多。◆Selling off the business would bring us in about £200 000.出售这项业务我们会赚约20万英镑。NOTE 辨析 Make, get or bring in sth?You can make money, a particular amount of money, or a profit or loss. You can bring in money or a particular amount of money. You can only get a particular amount of money. * make可指赚钱、挣得特定数量的钱、获利或赔钱。bring in可指赚钱或挣得特定数量的钱。get只表示挣得特定数量的钱◆The garage sale got a lot more than we expected. ◆The company is getting/bringing in a loss. ■ realize (BrE also realise) [transitive] (formal) to be sold for a particular amount of money 售得；以⋯价格卖出◆The paintings realized $2 million at auction.这些画在拍卖会上卖出了200万元。make3

verb

 make your own clothes 自己做衣服make a profit 获利make a living 谋生It made me think. 那件事促使我思考。cookmake a cakeforcebe made to work hardmake ♦︎ earn ♦︎ profit ♦︎ net ♦︎ bring (sb) in sth ♦︎ gross ♦︎ pocket ♦︎ pull sth in ♦︎ rake sth inThese words all mean to get money, especially by working or doing business. 这些词均表示挣钱、获利，尤指通过工作或做生意获得。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to make / earn / net / bring in / gross / pocket / pull in / rake in $100 000 a year◆to make / earn money / a living / a fortune■ make (made, made) [transitive] to get money as payment for work that you do, or as interest or profit on money that you lend or invest 挣（钱）；生（利）；获（利）◆He makes a living as a stand-up comic.他靠说单口相声为生。◆She made a fortune on the stock market.她炒股发了财。◆A movie with big name stars in it should make money.有大牌明星出演的电影应该会赚钱。◆Did they make any money out of their invention?他们的发明给自己带来什么收益了吗？■ earn [transitive, intransitive] to get money as payment for work that you do, or as interest or profit on money that you lend or invest 挣钱；生（利）；获（利）◆She earns about £25 000 a year.她一年大约挣25 000英镑。◆His victory in the tournament earned him $50 000.他在锦标赛中获胜，得到了5万元。◆Your money would earn more in a high-interest account.你的钱存在高利息账户里回报会更多。◆He was willing to earn his keep (= do useful things in return for being allowed to live somewhere).他愿意干活来换取栖身之所。◆All her children are earning now (= working for their living).她所有的子女现在都自己挣钱了。  see also earnings ⇨ income NOTE 辨析 Make or earn?You can make or earn money, a living or a fortune. Earn emphasizes the work you have to do to get the money. If the money comes as interest or profit, and the subject is a person use make. * make和earn均可指挣钱、谋生或发财。earn强调为挣到钱必须要工作。如果主语是人，收益是利息或利润，用make◆She earned a fortune on the stock market. If the subject is a business or factory, use either word. 如果主语是公司或工厂，用make或earn均可◆The plant will make / earn £950 million for the UK.这家工厂将为英国赚进9.5亿英镑。If the subject is the money itself use earn. 如果主语就是钱，用earn◆Your money would make more in a high-interest account. ■ profit [intransitive] (rather formal) to make money from an activity （从活动中）获利◆The private sector will profit by selling the surplus electricity abroad.私营企业将把富余的电销往国外，从中获利。◆Convicted criminals should not be allowed to profit from their crimes.已定罪的犯人不得自犯罪活动中获益。  see also profit ⇨ profit noun , profit ⇨ benefit verb ■ net (-tt-) [transitive] to make an amount of money as profit after you have paid tax on it （税后）净赚，净得◆The sale of paintings netted £17 000.售卖这些画净得17 000英镑。■ ˌbring sb ˈin sth■ ˌbring ˈin sth

phrasal verb

(brought, brought)to earn or produce money 赚得；挣到◆His freelance work brings him in about £20 000 a year.他做自由职业每年可赚约2万英镑。◆New taxes are expected to bring in $12 billion in extra revenue.新税种预计将带来120亿元的额外收入。■ gross grəʊs; NAmE groʊs [transitive] to make an amount of money as profit before you have paid tax on it （税前）总收入为，总共赚得◆The tour grossed a massive £20 million at the box office.巡回演出的总票房收入达2 000万英镑之巨。■ pocket [transitive] (rather informal, sometimes disapproving) to earn or win an amount of money 挣到；赚得◆Last year, she pocketed over $1 million in advertising contracts.去年，她从广告合同中赚了100多万元。  see also pocket ⇨ fund noun , bank ⇨ save 3 ■ ˌpull sth ˈin

phrasal verb

 (informal) to earn or make a lot of money 赚（一大笔钱）◆She must be pulling in over $100 000 a year.她一年一定赚了超过10万元。■ ˌrake sth ˈin

phrasal verb

 (informal, often disapproving) to earn or make a lot of money, especially when this is done easily （尤指轻易地）赚（一大笔钱）◆The movie raked in more than $300 million.这部电影轻轻松松赚了3亿多元。◆She's been raking it in since she started her new job.她自打开始新的工作以来，一直财源滚滚。make4

verb

 make your own clothes 自己做衣服make a profit 获利make a living 谋生It made me think. 那件事促使我思考。cookmake a cakeforcebe made to work hardmake ♦︎ lead ♦︎ prompt ♦︎ motivate ♦︎ induce ♦︎ predisposeThese words all refer to sth being the reason why sb does or thinks sth. 这些词均表示致使某人做某事或有某种想法、引导某人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to lead / predispose sb to sth◆to lead / prompt / motivate / induce / predispose sb to do sth◆to make sb do sth■ make (made, made) [transitive] (always followed by infinitive without to 总是后接不带to的不定式) to cause sb to think sth or decide to do sth 促使；使得◆Nothing will make me change my mind.我心意已决。◆What makes you say that (= why do you think so)?你为什么这么说？◆What he said certainly made us all think.他说的话无疑促使我们大家思考。◆Politeness made her go back to see him.出于礼貌，她回去看望了他。■ lead liːd (led, led) [transitive] to be the reason why sb does or thinks sth, especially as part of a process of understanding sth 使得出（观点）；引导◆What led you to this conclusion?你是如何得出这个结论的？◆What we found leads us to suspect that more people may be involved.我们发现的情况使我们怀疑也许有更多的人卷入其中。◆The situation is far worse than we had been led to believe.情况比我们听信的要糟糕得多。■ prompt [transitive](especially of an event or experience) to be the reason why sb decides to do sth （尤指事件或经历）促使，导致◆What prompted you to choose this area?是什么让你选择了这个领域？◆I understand your views and the reasons which prompted you to write.我理解你的观点和促使你写信的原因。■ motivate ˈməʊtɪveɪt; NAmE ˈmoʊtɪveɪt [transitive, often passive] to be the reason why sb decides to do sth or behave in a particular way 成为⋯的动机；是⋯的原因◆He is motivated entirely by self-interest.他做事完全出于私利。◆What motivates people to carry out such attacks?是什么原因致使人们进行这样的攻击？  see also motivation ⇨ incentive ■ induce ɪnˈdjuːs; NAmE ɪnduːs [transitive] (always followed by to + infinitive; used especially in negative statements 总是后接带to的不定式，尤用于否定陈述) (formal) to persuade or influence sb to do sth 劝说；诱使◆Nothing would induce me to take the job.没有什么能诱使我接受那份工作。◆No amount of persuasion could induce her to stay longer.怎么劝她也不愿多待一会儿。  see also inducement ⇨ incentive ■ predispose ˌpriːdɪˈspəʊz; NAmE ˌpriːdɪˈspoʊz [transitive] (formal) (especially of sb's character, opinions, mood or experience) to influence sb so that they are likely to think or behave in a particular way （尤指某人的性格、观点、情绪或经历）使倾向于，使受影响◆One theory is that some people are predisposed to criminal behaviour because of their genetic make-up.有一种理论认为，某些人由于基因构成的原因容易犯罪。◆Certain experiences can predispose a child towards a feeling of helplessness.某些经历易使儿童产生无助感。

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