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IELTS BNC: 43 COCA: 45
make
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verb /meɪk/
present tense
I/you/we/theymake
he/she/itmakes
present participlemaking
past tensemade
past participlemade
  1. 1
    [T] to create or produce something by working 做；创造；生产

    Jane made coffee while the guests were finishing their dessert. 在客人们吃完甜点的时候简煮了咖啡。

    She makes all her own clothes. 她所有的衣服都是自己做的。

    made in :

    This furniture is made in South America. 这种家具产于南美。

    make something from something :

    They make paper from old rags. 他们利用破布造纸。

    make something out of something :

    We made curtains out of some old material we found. 我们用找到的一些旧布料做窗帘。

    made (out) of something :

    a bowl made of metal/plastic/wood 金属/塑料/木碗

    make someone something :

    Joan made me a beautiful dress for my wedding. 琼为我的婚礼做了一件漂亮的连衣裙。

    make something about someone/something :

    They're making a TV programme about the case. 他们在拍摄一个有关该案的电视节目。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make something start to exist or happen: bring about, trigger, form...
  2. 2
    [T] to cause something to be formed by breaking, cutting, or tearing an object or by pushing one object into or through another （通过打破、切割或撕破）使形成，使出现
    make a hole/scratch/dent etc in something :

    Something's made a scratch in the counter. 什么东西在柜台上刮出一道痕。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make something start to exist or happen: bring about, trigger, form...
  3. 3
    [T] used with some nouns for showing that someone performs the action referred to by the noun 做出，执行（与某些名词连用，表明某人执行名词所指的动作）

    Over 340 arrests were made. 340多人被捕。

    make an attempt/effort :

    Helen made no attempt to stop him. 海伦没有阻止他。

    make a decision :

    No one wanted to make a clear decision on the project. 没有人想就这个计划作出明确的决定。

    make a mistake/error :

    Nobody's perfect – we all make mistakes. 没有人是完美的，我们都会犯错误。

    make progress :

    We've made some progress, but there's still a long way to go. 我们已经取得了一些进步，但还有很长一段路要走。

    make a change/alteration/adjustment etc :

    People can eat more healthily without making major changes to their diet. 人们无需对饮食作出很大的改变就能吃得更健康。

    make a contribution :

    This study makes an outstanding contribution to our understanding of the disease. 这项研究为我们了解这种疾病作出了突出的贡献。

    make a noise/sound :

    Stop making so much noise! 不要再制造这么多噪声！

    make a note of something (=keep a written record of something) 记下某事物 :

    Matthew made a note of the car's number and informed the police. 马修记下汽车的牌号通知了警察。

     Synonyms and related words
    To do something: do, perform, conduct...
    1. a.
      used with some nouns for showing that someone says something 说，提出（与某些名词连用）
      make a statement/suggestion/complaint etc :

      The minister will make a statement on that issue later today. 今天晚些时候部长将就那个问题发表声明。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words meaning to say something: say, talk, speak...
  4. 4
    [T] to cause someone or something to be in a particular state or to change to another state 使处于（某种状态）；使变成
    make someone do something :

    This film always makes me cry. 这部电影总是让我哭泣。

    make yourself heard/understood etc :

    I know enough Japanese to make myself understood. 我的日语水平足以让人理解我的意思。

    make something difficult/easy etc :

    The noise in the school makes learning difficult. 学校里的吵闹声让人很难安心学习。

    make someone feel ill/sad/strange etc :

    The smell of fish makes me feel ill. 鱼的味道让我觉得恶心。

    make someone look fat/thin/younger etc :

    That haircut makes you look ten years younger. 那种发式使你看起来年轻了10岁。

    make someone happy/sad/angry etc :

    Listening to the news just makes me angry these days. 最近一听新闻就使我生气。

    make something nice/pretty/attractive etc :

    I want to make the place nice for when they arrive. 我想把地方弄得舒适一点等着他们到来。

    make someone famous/popular etc :

    It was television that made her so popular. 是电视使她如此闻名。

    make it clear/obvious/plain etc (that) :

    I'd like to make it clear that I had nothing to do with this. 我想明确地说明我和这事没关系。

    make it known/understood (that) :

    She made it known that she was the mayor's wife. 她让人知道她是市长的太太。

    make someone something :

    They made him head teacher after Joanne left. 乔安妮离去后他们选他当校长。

     Synonyms and related words
    To have an effect: shape, impact, affect...
  5. 5
    [T] to force someone to do something 强迫

    I'm not going to apologize and you can't make me!

    make someone do something :

    They made us work for 12 hours a day. 他们强迫我们一天工作12个小时。

    They made him tell the truth by depriving him of food. 他们通过不给他东西来吃强迫他说出真相。

    be made to do something :

    We were made to learn fifty new words every week. 我们被迫每周学50个新单词。

     Synonyms and related words
    To nag or force someone to do something: nag, force, compel...
  6. 6
    [T] to arrange or organize something 安排；组织
    make an appointment/date :

    I've made an appointment for you with the doctor for tomorrow morning. 我已经替你预约明天早上同医生见面。

     Synonyms and related words
    To create order in a system or activity: structure, reorganize, prioritize...
  7. 7
    [T] to earn or get money 挣(钱)；赚（钱）

    She makes about £2,000 a month. 她一个月大约挣2,000英镑。

    make money :

    You can make a lot of money playing the stock market. 你可以通过炒股赚大钱。

    make a living (=make enough money to buy the things that you need) 谋生；糊口 :

    Can you make a living from painting? 你可以靠画画谋生吗？

    make a profit :

    The company made a small profit in its first year. 公司开张的第一年赚了一点小利润。

     Synonyms and related words
    To earn a particular amount of money: generate, get, get back...
  8. 8
    [linking verb] to give a particular total when added together 等于；合计为

    Four and two make six. 4加2等于6。

     Synonyms and related words
    To add up to a total: add up, come to, amount to...
    1. a.
      [T] to decide that something gives a particular total when calculating an amount 算出总数

      I make that £750 after tax. 我算出交完税后是750英镑。

       Synonyms and related words
      To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
  9. 9
    [T] to cause something to be successful 使成功

    It was the children's choir that really made the performance. 童声合唱使表演获得成功。

     Synonyms and related words
    To succeed in doing something: succeed, manage, pull off...
  10. 10
    [linking verb] to have the right qualities for a particular job, purpose etc 具备成为…应有的素质

    Diane would make a good teacher – she's so patient. 黛安娜会成为一名好教师，她非常有耐心。

    Don't you think the novel would make a great film? 你不认为这部小说可以拍成一部电影大作吗？

     Synonyms and related words
    Linking verbs: appear, be, become...
  11. 11
    [T] to reach a particular place, especially so that there is time to do something 到达；抵达

    At this rate we won't make Jedda before midnight. 照这种速度我们半夜都到不了吉达。

    Dan just managed to make his 7 o'clock flight to Toronto. 丹设法刚好赶上他7点飞往多伦多的航班。

     Synonyms and related words
    To arrive in a place, or to enter a place: arrive, enter, reach...
    1. a.
      to be able to be present at a particular event 出席；到场

      We can't make the conference after all. 无论如何我们无法出席会议。

       Synonyms and related words
      To take part, or to become involved: join in, participate, involve...
  12. 12
    [T] to succeed in achieving something by reaching the necessary level or standard 达到；实现；完成

    We've made our target of 10,000 sales this month. 我们已经完成这个月10,000宗销售的目标。

    make a deadline :

    They'll never make the deadline now that the computers have crashed. 既然电脑已经崩溃，他们将再也无法如期完成任务了。

    make the headlines/papers/news etc (=be important enough to be reported) 成为报纸的头条新闻/上报纸/上新闻 :

    Their search for a heart donor made the headlines in April. 在 4 月份，他们寻找心脏捐赠者的事成为报纸头条新闻。

    make a team/squad (=be chosen for it) 入选队伍/小组 :

    Dawson has failed to make the team for Saturday's big match. 道森没能入选参加星期六的大战。

     Synonyms and related words
    To succeed in doing something: succeed, manage, pull off...
Get It Right!: make
When make means ‘to cause or force someone to do something' and is followed by another verb, use the infinitive without to:
✗ What makes them to commit crime?
✓ What makes them commit crime?
✗ Advertising makes us to buy a lot of unnecessary things.
✓ Advertising makes us buy a lot of unnecessary things.
But when make is in the passive, use the infinitive with to:
I feel the American people have been unfairly made to pay for the government's mistakes.
make
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noun [C] /meɪk/
singularmake
pluralmakes
  1. a product made by a particular company 牌子；型号

    What make is your computer? 你的计算机是什么牌子的？

    make of :

    a very popular make of car 非常流行的汽车型号

     Synonyms and related words
    Products and groups of products: brand, brand leader, brand name...

phrases

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