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IELTS BNC: 761 COCA: 1022
machine
noun [C] /məˈʃiːn/
singularmachine
pluralmachines
  1. 1
    a piece of equipment that does a particular job by using electricity, steam, gas etc 机器

    Sue showed him how to operate the machine. 休教他如何操作那台机器。

    by machine :

    These companies do everything by machine these days. 这些公司现在用机器干所有的活儿。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for machinery and equipment: apparatus, armamentarium, array...
    1. a.
      a computer 计算机;电脑

      Put the disk in your machine and click on the ‘A' drive. 把磁盘插入你的电脑并点击打开驱动器A。

      Users will be able to upgrade their machines as necessary. 用户可根据需要升级自己的电脑。

    2. b.
      an answering machine 电话答录机;录音电话

      There's a message on the machine for you. 录音电话上有你的留言。

       Synonyms and related words
    3. c.
      a washing machine 洗衣机

      Is it okay to put this shirt in the machine? 可以把这件衬衫放进洗衣机吗?

       Synonyms and related words
    4. d.
      a vending machine 自动售货机

      You can get a cup of coffee out of the machine. 你可以从那台自动售货机里买一杯咖啡。

       Synonyms and related words
    5. e.
      a cash machine 自动提款机;自动柜员机

      He said the machine had swallowed his card. 他说那台取款机吞了他的卡。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    a person or animal that does something very effectively 效率高的人(或动物)
    a fighting/killing machine :

    The lion is an efficient killing machine. 狮子是高效的杀戮动物。

    a well-oiled machine (=a group or system that works well and easily) 和谐团队;运行顺利的系统 :

    The team is a well-oiled machine right now. 那支球队现在已经磨合得很好了。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      someone who works so hard at a particular activity that they have no time for other activities or for thoughts and feelings 机器般工作的人

      By the end of the evening I felt like a cooking machine. 到了那天晚上,我感觉自己像一台煮饭机器。

       Synonyms and related words
      People who work hard and are busy: slave, machine, workhorse...
  3. 3
    the people and things that are used for achieving a particular aim 机器(指用来达到某种目的的人或物)

    the British war machine 英国的战争机器

    a money/propaganda machine :

    He criticized those who had turned politics into a ‘money machine'. 他批评那些把政治变成“金钱机器”的人。

     Synonyms and related words
    Systems and methods for doing things: modality, method, system...
    1. a.
      an organized system of people with power, especially in politics (尤指政治中的)领导核心
      the government/party machine :

      The government machine moved swiftly to deny the allegations. 政府领导层立即否认了这些说法。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for organizations and institutions: structure, institution, bureau...
  4. 4
    informal a vehicle, especially a motorcycle 机动车;(尤指)摩托车

    That's a mean machine (=a beautiful vehicle) you've got there. 你的那辆车棒极了。

     Synonyms and related words
    General and informal words for vehicles: amphibian, boneshaker, carrier...
  5. 5
    physics a simple tool or piece of equipment that changes the size or direction of a force, for example a lever or a screw
     Synonyms and related words
    General words for machinery and equipment: apparatus, armamentarium, array...
machine
verb [I/T] /məˈʃiːn/
present tense
I/you/we/theymachine
he/she/itmachines
present participlemachining
past tensemachined
past participlemachined
  1. 1
    to do something on a machine, especially to give metal, wood, or plastic a particular shape 机器加工
     Synonyms and related words
    To use a tool: card, chase, chip away...
  2. 2
    to sew things using a machine 机器缝制
     Synonyms and related words
    To sew, or to sew something: sew, mend, stitch...
IELTS BNC: 761 COCA: 1022
machine

noun¹

1piece of equipment設備;裝置ADJECTIVE | VERB + MACHINE | MACHINE + VERB | MACHINE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgiant, great, huge, large, powerful巨型機械;大型機械;大功率的機器portable便攜式設備automated, automatic, electronic自動化機械;電子儀器sophisticated精密儀器efficient高效的機器knitting, sewing, video, washing編織機;縫紉機;錄像機;洗衣機answering, fax答錄機;傳真機ATM, cash自動櫃員機;自動取款機exercise, rowing健身器械;划船健身機arcade, gaming, karaoke, pinball電動遊戲機;賭博遊戲機;卡拉 OK 機;彈球機coffee, espresso, ice, soda咖啡機;濃縮咖啡機;製冰設備;冷飲售貨vending(投幣式)自動售貨機dialysis, kidney, life-support, MRI, ultrasound, X-ray透析機;人工腎;生命維持機;磁共振成像儀;超聲機; X 光機The crash victim is now on a life-support machine.車禍受傷者現在靠設備維持着生命。voting選票計算機VERB + MACHINEoperate, run, use, work操作機器;開動機器;使用機器install, set up安裝/裝配設備We've had a new washing machine installed.我們裝了一台新洗衣機。start, stop啟動/停下機器plug in, unplug接通/斷開機器電源power為機器提供動力create, invent創造/發明機器build, make製造機械service檢修機器fix, repair修理機器design設計機器The machine is designed to fit under a counter.這台機器是為安裝在台面下而設計的。MACHINE + VERBgo, work機器運行/工作Is the machine working again?機器又重新工作了嗎?break down, malfunction機器出故障run機器運轉The machine runs on solar power.這台機器靠太陽能運轉。beep, hum, whirr機器嘟嘟響/嗡嗡作響/呼呼作響MACHINE + NOUNoperator機器操作員parts機器零部件tool機牀machine tools for making weapons製造武器的機牀PREPOSITIONby machine用機器The potatoes are planted by machine.這些馬鈴薯是機器種植的。in a/the machine在機器裏Just put those clothes in the machine (= the washing machine).把衣服放進洗衣機就行了。on a/the machine用機器I make my own dresses on my sewing machine.我的連衣裙都是自己在縫紉機上做的。machine for用作⋯的機器a machine for making coffee咖啡機PHRASESa make of machine一種品牌的機器What make of machine are they using?他們用的是什麼牌子的機器?
machine

noun²

2system/organization系統;組織ADJECTIVE | MACHINE + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEparty, political政黨機構;政治機器The independent candidates did not have the support of a party machine.獨立候選人沒有政黨組織的支持。marketing, propaganda, publicity營銷系統;宣傳機器the president's propaganda machine總統的宣傳機器military, war軍事組織;戰爭機器administrative, government, state (all especially BrE) 管理機構;政府機構;國家機器MACHINE + NOUNpolitician, politics黨棍;黨棍政治PHRASESa cog in the machine (figurative) (大機構或大項目中)無足輕重的成員Tired of being a tiny cog in a vast machine, he handed in his resignation.他厭倦了當大機器上不起眼的小螺絲,於是提交了辭呈。a well-oiled machine (figurative) 運作良好的機構The department ran like a well-oiled machine after the reorganization.這個部門重組後像上足了油的機器一樣高效運轉。
IELTS BNC: 761 COCA: 1022
machine

noun

machine ♦︎ engine ♦︎ motor ♦︎ unit ♦︎ appliance ♦︎ contraptionThese are all words for a piece of equipment with moving parts that is designed to do a particular job. 这些词均表示机器。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a powerful machine / engine / motora modern machine / engine / appliancea reliable / defective machine / engine / motor / unitan electronic / electric / electrical machine / motor / unit / applianceto build / make a machine / an engine / a motor / a unit / a contraptionto design / use a machine / an engine / a motor / a unit / an applianceto operate / run / install / service / switch on / switch off / turn on / turn off a machine / an engine / a motor / a unit / an applianceto start / stop a machine / an engine / a motora machine / an engine / a unit / an appliance works / breaks downa machine / an engine / a motor / a unit runs / starts / stops / fails / diesan engine / a motor / a unit drives sth machine [countable](often in compounds) a piece of equipment with moving parts that is designed to do a particular job. The power used to work a machine may be electricity, steam, gas, etc. or human power. (常构成复合词)机器,机械装置Do you know how to operate this machine?你知道如何操作这部机器吗?How does this machine work?这部机器是如何运作的?a sewing / washing machine缝纫机;洗衣机It's a machine for making plastic toys.这是一台制作塑料玩具的机器。Machines replaced human labour in many industries.在许多行业中,机器替代了人力。The potatoes are planted by machine.这些土豆是机械种植的。In informal or spoken English machine can also be used to refer to a particular machine, for example in the home, when you do not refer to it by its full name. 在非正式用语或口语中,machine亦可指特定的一台机器,如在家里指某一电器而不提全称Just put those clothes in the machine (= the washing machine).把那些衣服放到洗衣机里就行了。The new machines (= computers) will be shipped next month.新计算机下个月推向市场。 see also machinery technology engine [countable] the part of a vehicle that produces power to make the vehicle move 发动机;引擎Switch the engine off.关掉发动机。Their helicopter had developed engine trouble.他们的直升机引擎出了故障。 motor [countable] a device that uses electricity or petrol to produce movement and makes a machine work or a vehicle move 发动机;马达One of the wheels is fitted with an electric motor.其中一只轮子安装了电动机。He started the motor.他启动了发动机。motor vehicles机动车NOTE 辨析 Engine or motor?Technically, engines use thermal (= heat) energy such as steam, petrol or diesel, and a motor turns electrical energy into movement, for example in an electrical machine such as a washing machine. In everyday language, engine is usually used when talking about vehicles, but people do also use the word motor, especially in the phrase start/turn off the motor or in the term outboard motor (= on a small boat). Motor is also the term used, especially in British English, to describe many things relating to vehicles. 从专业角度说,engine使用蒸汽、汽油或柴油等热能驱动,motor则是把电能转化成动能,洗衣机等电器即属此类。在日常用语中,engine通常指车辆的发动机,但motor亦有此用法,特别是在短语start/turn off the motor(启动/关掉发动机)和术语outboard motor(舷外发动机)中。尤其在英式英语中,motor亦用以描述许多跟汽车相关的事物,而在美式英语中则用automobile (especially BrE) the motor industry / trade汽车业 (NAmE) the automobile industry / business汽车业 unit [countable] a small machine that has a particular purpose or is part of a larger machine 装置;机件;元部件a waste disposal unit废物处理器the central processing unit of a computer电脑的中央处理器an air-conditioning unit空调器 appliance əˈplaɪəns [countable] (rather formal) a machine that is designed to do a particular thing in the home, such as preparing food, heating or cleaning (家用)电器,器具They sell household appliances.他们出售家用器具。We repair modern heating appliances of all types.我们修理各种新式加热器。Appliances are typically described as electrical, domestic, household or kitchen appliances. 最常用来描述appliance的词有electrical、domestic、household和kitchen。 contraption kənˈtræpʃn [countable] a machine or piece of equipment that looks strange 奇异的机械;奇异的装置She showed us a strange contraption that looked like a satellite dish.她给我们看了一个奇怪的玩意儿,样子像碟形卫星信号接收器。

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