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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 509 COCA: 534
project
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noun [C] /ˈprɒdʒekt/ /ˈprəʊdʒekt/
singularproject
pluralprojects
  1. a planned piece of work that has a particular aim, especially one that is organized by a government, company, or other organization （尤指由政府、公司或其他機構組織的）計劃，工程，項目

    an energy conservation project 節能項目

    project for :

    a French-inspired project for European cooperation in high technologies 法國發起的歐洲高科技合作項目

    project to do something :

    an ambitious project to modernize the road network 使公路網現代化的雄偉計劃

    phase/part of a project :

    The first phase of the engineering project is now complete. 工程項目的第一個階段現在已經完成。

    embark on/undertake a project :

    It is one of the biggest dam construction projects ever undertaken in Indonesia. 那是印度尼西亞進行過的最大的水壩建築項目之一。

    someone's pet project (=someone's favourite project) 某人最得意的項目 :

    The Minister of Culture's pet project is a new arts centre for the city. 文化部長最得意的項目是該城的新藝術中心。

     Synonyms and related words
    Types of job or work: baby, busywork, calling...
    1. a.
      a piece of work that involves collecting detailed information about something （需要收集某物詳細信息的）課題，作業，研究項目
      project on :

      Students must also complete a project on a topic of their own choice. 學生們還必須完成一項自選題目的作業。

      research project :

      The university has a new research project to study language development in babies. 這所大學有一項研究嬰兒語言能力發展的新研究課題。

       Synonyms and related words
      Types of job or work: baby, busywork, calling...
    Collocates: project
    Adjectives frequently used with project
    ▪  ambitious, collaborative, individual, innovative, joint, large-scale, major, minor, special, specific
project
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verb /prəˈdʒekt/
present tense
I/you/we/theyproject
he/she/itprojects
present participleprojecting
past tenseprojected
past participleprojected
  1. 1
    [T] [usually passive] to calculate how big something will become in the future using information that is available now 預計；推算；預報

    The actual cost of the improvements is far greater than the original projected figure. 改進工作的實際花費比原先預算的數字大得多。

    project that :

    It is projected that the population will rise by one million by 2008. 預計到2008年人口將會增長100萬。

    project something to do something :

    Total expenditure was projected to increase by 4.7%. 全部支出預計將增長4.7%。

     Synonyms and related words
    To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
  2. 2
    [I] to stick out past the edge or surface of something 突出；凸出；伸出
    project outwards/forwards/up etc :

    The edges of the roof project outwards and keep the rain away from the walls. 屋檐向外突出，使雨水不會流到牆上。

    The tusks of the walrus project downwards from the upper jaw. 海象的長牙從上颌向下伸出來。

     Synonyms and related words
    Sticking out: stick out, project, protrude...
  3. 3
    [T] to send an image to a screen or other surface （往屏幕或其他表面）投影，放映
    project onto :

    His letters were projected onto a large courtroom screen. 他的信件被投影到審判室的一個大屏幕上。

     Synonyms and related words
    To show or display something: show, display, produce...
    1. a.
      to make your voice loud enough to be heard at a distance 使（自己的聲音）能在遠處聽見；運氣發聲

      Actors have to learn to project their voices. 演員們必須學會運氣發聲。

       Synonyms and related words
      To shout and to talk loudly: shout, call out, cry...
  4. 4
    [T] to throw something 投擲；投射

    The blast projected huge chunks of stone through the air. 爆破引起的氣浪把大塊大塊的石頭甩到空中。

     Synonyms and related words
    To aim and to throw: throw, direct, aim...
  5. 5
    [T] to give people an idea that someone or something has particular qualities 表現（某人或某物）的特性

    The campaign has tried to project a view of Labour as the party that cares. 該運動試圖給人一種工黨是憂國憂民的政黨的印象。

    Ending the talks now would project an image of being insincere. 現在就終止會談會給人一種不真誠的印象。

     Synonyms and related words
    To have a particular quality or thing: seem, tend, possess...
  6. 6
    [T] to imagine an emotion that you feel is also being felt by someone else, especially without realizing that you are doing this （尤指無意識地）投射（自己的感覺給别人），設想别人的感受與自己一樣
    project something onto someone :

    His mother had projected her anxieties onto him. 他母親以爲他也和自己一樣感到焦慮。

     Synonyms and related words
    To imagine, or to use your imagination: imagine, suppose, think up...
  7. 7
    [T] [usually passive] formal to plan something 計劃

    Australia is preparing for the royal visit projected for November. 澳大利亞正在爲11月的皇家訪問做準備。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make plans or arrangements: plan, arrange, organize...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 509 COCA: 534
project

noun¹

 1planned piece of work計劃的工作ADJECTIVE | VERB + PROJECT | PROJECT + VERB | PROJECT + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤ambitious, big, huge, large, large-scale, major, massive艱巨的工程；大型工程；大規模的工程；重大的工程；龐大的工程◇He embarked on an ambitious project to translate all the works of Plato.他開始了一項翻譯柏拉圖所有著作的艱巨計劃。➤small小項目▸➤exciting, important, interesting令人振奮的／重要的／有趣的項目➤new新項目▸➤worthwhile值得做的項目▸➤successful成功的工程➤failed, unsuccessful失敗的／未成功的項目▸➤collaborative, cooperative, joint協作的／合作的／共同的項目➤solo獨奏項目▸➤community, public社區／公共工程▸➤pilot試點項目◇a successful six-month pilot project一個成功的為期 6 個月的試點項目➤long-term, ongoing長期／進行中的項目▸➤research研究方案◇They've set up a research project to investigate the harmful effects of air pollution.他們已制訂了研究方案，探討空氣污染的危害。➤building, construction, renovation, restoration建築／建設／修繕／修復工程◇At present there are five major new building projects being undertaken nationwide.目前全國有五個新的重大建設項目正在進行中。➤housing (NAmE) 住房項目▸➤capital, investment投資方案▸➤development, educational, environmental開發項目；教育工程；環境工程➤pet特別傾心的項目◇The wedding became her pet project, and she spent hours organizing it.婚禮成了她特別傾心的事項，她花了很長時間進行準備。VERB + PROJECT➤get off the ground, implement, initiate, set up, start啟動／實施／發起／建立／開始項目◇He needed some financial assistance from the bank to get his project off the ground.他需要銀行的資金支持來啟動他的項目。➤carry out, undertake實施規劃；承擔工程➤coordinate, lead, manage, oversee, run協調／領導／管理／監督／經營項目➤complete, finish完成／結束項目▸➤conceive, design, develop, plan構思／設計／開發／籌劃項目▸➤launch啟動項目▸➤finance, fund, sponsor, support為項目提供資金；資助項目➤abandon放棄項目PROJECT + VERB➤aim to, be aimed at sth項目旨在⋯◇The project aims to reduce homelessness.這個項目意欲減少無家可歸者的人數。PROJECT + NOUN➤management項目管理▸➤coordinator, director, leader, manager, team項目協調員／總監／指揮者／經理／團隊➤architect, engineer, etc.項目建築師、項目工程師等➤budget, cost, schedule, specifications項目預算／成本／進度／詳細說明➤work項目工作PHRASES➤the aim of the project項目的目標◇The aims of the project are threefold...這個項目有 3 個方面的目標⋯➤sb's current project, sb's latest project, sb's next project某人當前的／某人最新的／某人下一個項目  ➡ topic at business
project

noun²

 2piece of school work學校的課題ADJECTIVE | VERB + PROJECT | PROJECT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤class, school班級／學校課題▸➤French, history, etc.法語、歷史等課題➤thesis (NAmE) 論文課題VERB + PROJECT➤do進行課題研究PROJECT + NOUN➤work課題工作PREPOSITION➤project on關於⋯的課題◇My class is doing a project on medieval towns.我們班正在進行一項關於中世紀城鎮的研究。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 509 COCA: 534
project verb
⇨ predictproject noun
⇨ project (a project to computerize the library) ⇨ assignment (a school project) ⇨ estate (a housing project) project

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for process 另見process條project ♦︎ activity ♦︎ operation ♦︎ venture ♦︎ exercise ♦︎ enterprise ♦︎ pursuit ♦︎ undertaking ♦︎ occupationThese are all words for sth that you give your time and energy to, especially in order to achieve a particular aim. 這些詞均表示爲達到某一目的的活動、項目等。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a major / successful / joint project / activity / operation / venture / exercise / enterprise / undertaking◆a big / difficult project / operation / exercise / enterprise / undertaking◆an ambitious project / operation / venture / exercise / enterprise / undertaking◆an expensive project / activity / operation / venture / exercise / undertaking◆a profitable activity / venture / exercise / enterprise◆a worthwhile project / activity / venture / exercise / pursuit / undertaking / occupation◆a dangerous activity / operation / exercise / enterprise / undertaking◆a risky project / activity / operation / venture / enterprise / undertaking◆a / an business / commercial / industrial project / activity / operation / venture / enterprise / undertaking◆to set up / run / support a project / an activity / an operation / a venture / an enterprise◆to launch a project / an operation / a venture / an enterprise◆to carry out / supervise a project / an activity / an operation / an exercise◆to be involved in a project / an activity / an operation / a venture / an exercise / an enterprise◆a project / a venture / an enterprise fails / succeeds■ project [countable] a planned piece of work that is designed to find information about sth, to produce sth new or to improve sth 生産（或研究等）項目；方案；工程◆He's working on a research project in the department of social sciences.他正在社會科學系做一個研究項目。◆We want to set up a project to computerize the library system.我們想開展一個圖書館系統電腦化的項目。■ activity [countable] something that you do for interest or pleasure, or in order to achieve a particular aim （爲興趣、娛樂或達到一定目的而進行的）活動◆The club provides a wide variety of activities including tennis, swimming and squash.這家俱樂部的活動豐富多彩，有網球、遊泳和壁球。◆The book contains plenty of ideas for classroom activities.書中有很多組織課堂活動的點子。■ operation [countable] (rather formal) an organized activity that involves several people doing different things （有組織的）活動，行動◆A major rescue operation was launched after two divers were reported missing.接到兩名潛水者失蹤的報警後便組織了一次大規模的搜救行動。◆ (BrE) It was a tricky operation to get all the barrels safely down on to the road.把所有的木桶都完好無損地搬到公路上，這個工作很棘手。■ venture ˈventʃə(r) [countable] a business project, especially one that involves taking risks （尤指有風險的）經營項目，投資項目◆The project is a joint venture between the public and private sectors.這是個包含公有和私有成分的合資項目。■ exercise [countable] an activity that is designed to achieve a particular result （爲達到某一結果的）活動◆Staying calm was an exercise in self-control.保持鎮靜是一種自我控制活動。◆In the end it proved a pointless exercise.最終證明那是一項毫無意義的活動。◆As a public relations exercise the festival was clearly a success.作爲一個公關活動，這次的文藝節顯然很成功。ⓘ In this meaning exercise is often used to talk about controlling or finding out what people think of an organization or person; collocates include marketing, publicity, public relations, propaganda, damage limitation, consultation, evaluation and research. 表達此義時，exercise常指左右或調查人們對某組織或某人的看法的活動，搭配詞有marketing、publicity、public relations、propaganda、damage limitation、consultation、evaluation和research。■ enterprise ˈentəpraɪz; NAmE ˈentərpraɪz [countable] a large project, especially one that is difficult （尤指艱巨的）規劃，事業◆The music festival is a new enterprise which we hope will become an annual event.這個音樂節是個新規劃，我們希望能每年舉辦一次。■ pursuit pəˈsjuːt; NAmE pərˈsuːt [countable, usually plural] (rather formal) something that you do for interest or pleasure, especially when you are not working （尤指工作之餘的）消遣，愛好◆She has time now to follow her various artistic pursuits.她現在有時間從事她的各種藝術愛好了。■ undertaking ˌʌndəˈteɪkɪŋ; NAmE ˌʌndərˈteɪkɪŋ [countable] (rather formal) a task or project, especially one that is important and/or difficult （尤指重大或艱巨的）任務，項目，事業◆He is interested in buying the club as a commercial undertaking.他有意買下這個俱樂部作商業投資。◆In those days, the trip across country was a dangerous undertaking.那時候，越野旅行是件危險的事。   see also undertake ⇨ do 1 NOTE 辨析 Enterprise or undertaking? Undertaking gives the impression that the task in question is difficult or complicated. Typical collocates are major, large and massive. Enterprise is also used to talk about a large or important project, but it also gives the impression that the aim of the task is to produce sth new or different. * undertaking一詞給人的印象是任務艱巨或複雜，常與major、large和massive搭配。enterprise也指大型或重要的項目，但同時給人的印象是工作的目的是做出新穎或與衆不同的東西。■ occupation [countable] (rather formal) something that you do for interest or pleasure, especially when you are not working （尤指工作之餘的）消遣，愛好◆Her main occupation seems to be shopping.逛商店購物似乎是她的主要消遣。NOTE 辨析 Activity, pursuit or occupation? Activity is the most general of these words, with a wide range of collocates relating to business, government and the military, education and sport and leisure. * activity在三個詞中含義最寬泛，與之搭配的詞涉及商務、政府、軍隊、教育、體育與休閒◆business / commerical / trading / training activities商務／商業／貿易／培訓活動◆government / economic / political / military / guerrilla / terrorist activities政府／經濟／政治／軍事／遊擊隊／恐怖主義活動◆classroom / cultural / extra-curricular / educational / learning activities課堂／文化／課外／教育／學習活動◆leisure / outdoor / recreational / social / sporting activities業餘／戶外／娛樂／社會／體育活動 Occupation, in this meaning, is often used with favourite, and is used to talk about gentle activities that people enjoy doing to pass the time such as knitting, watching the sun set, walking in the countryside, sitting on a bench watching people or going to a gallery. Pursuit is often used in writing, and is used to talk about more structured sporting, cultural or intellectual activities. 表達此義時，occupation常與favourite連用，指人們喜歡的、可以消磨時光的、運動量小的活動，如編織、看日落、在鄉間漫步、坐在長椅上看人、去美術館等。pursuit常用於書面語，指較爲嚴謹的體育、文化或智力活動。

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