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BNC: 1759 COCA: 1984
flow
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★
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noun /fləʊ/
singularflow
pluralflows
  1. 1
    [C/U] the continuous movement of a liquid in one direction 流；流动

    drugs that improve blood flow around the body 促进周身血液流动的药物

    flow of :

    Leaves in the ditch were blocking the flow of water. 沟里的树叶阻塞着水的流动。

     Synonyms and related words
    Movements of water: course, current, down...
    1. a.
      the continuous movement of a line of vehicles or people 车流；人流

      The new system should speed up the traffic flow. 新系统应该可以加快交通流速。

      flow of :

      There was a steady flow of refugees leaving the country. 离开这个国家的难民流一直持续不断。

       Synonyms and related words
      Lines of people or their vehicles: caravan, chain, column...
  2. 2
    [C/U] a supply of something that continues without stopping 持续的供应；不断的输送

    Reducing tariffs is the key to developing a substantial trade flow. 降低关税是形成稳定通畅的贸易往来的关键。

    the agency's work flow 办事处的工作流程

    flow of :

    News media provided a steady flow of information about the war. 新闻媒体源源不断地提供有关这场战争的信息。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for numbers, amounts and quantities: accumulation, allocation, allowance...
  3. 3
    [C/U] a way of talking or thinking in an easy natural way, without any pauses or difficulties （谈话、思绪的）流畅，连贯
    flow of :

    She kept up an easy flow of conversation throughout the journey. 整个旅途中她一直侃侃而谈。

    The phone rang, interrupting the flow of his thoughts. 电话响了，打断了他的思绪。

     Synonyms and related words
    Writing or speech style: academic writing, delivery, diction...
  4. 4
    [singular] the movement of the sea in towards the land （大海的）涨潮

    the ebb and flow of the tide 潮水的涨落

     Synonyms and related words
    Movements of water: course, current, down...
flow
★
★
verb [I] /fləʊ/
present tense
I/you/we/theyflow
he/she/itflows
present participleflowing
past tenseflowed
past participleflowed
  1. 1
    if a liquid flows, it moves smoothly and continuously in one direction 流；流动；流淌

    Her tears began to flow more freely. 她的眼泪开始更加肆意地流淌。

    flow through/around/from :

    Hot water flows through the pipes. 热水流经管道。

    Blood flowed from the wound on her face. 血从她脸上的伤口流出来。

    flow into :

    The Sacramento River flows into San Francisco Bay. 萨克拉门托河流入圣弗兰西斯科湾。

     Synonyms and related words
    What liquids can do: break, burst, cast up...
    1. a.
      if an electric current flows, it passes continuously through something （电流）流通
       Synonyms and related words
      Electricity and electrical power: AC, active, alternating current...
    2. b.
      if a line of people or vehicles flows, it moves steadily without stopping （人潮或车辆）涌流
      flow past/by/into :

      A constant stream of people flowed past. 川流不息的人群汹涌而过。

       Synonyms and related words
      To go somewhere, or to move in a particular direction: head, go, progress...
  2. 2
    if a supply of something flows, it continues without stopping 持续供应；畅通

    We have to keep information flowing within the company. 我们必须保持信息在公司内部畅通无阻。

    flow into/from etc :

    Millions of pounds of new investment are flowing into the region. 数百万英镑的新投资正在流入该地区。

     Synonyms and related words
    To continue without stopping: latency, continue, last...
  3. 3
    if words or ideas flow, they follow each other in an easy, natural, continuous way （说话或思想）流畅，顺畅

    The conversation did not flow smoothly. 谈话进展不畅。

    When I write, the words just flow from my pen. 我写作的时候，文思泉涌。

     Synonyms and related words
    To continue without stopping: latency, continue, last...
  4. 4
    if a feeling flows through you, you suddenly feel it strongly （感情）喷涌，洋溢
    flow through/over/into :

    Excitement and energy seemed to flow right through me. 我感觉精力充沛，兴奋不已。

     Synonyms and related words
    What feelings and emotions do: come over, return, run away with...
  5. 5
    if hair or clothing flows, it falls or moves in a smooth graceful way around someone's body （头发或衣服）飘垂，飘拂
     Synonyms and related words
    What clothing and cloth can do: bag, breathe, bunch...
     Synonyms and related words
    What hair can do: flow, grey, grow out...
  6. 6
    informal if alcoholic drinks flow, people drink a lot of them 痛饮（酒）

    Champagne flowed freely all evening. 人们整夜无拘无束地痛饮香槟。

     Synonyms and related words
    Relating to or associated with drinking alcohol: AA, abuse, Al-Anon...
  7. 7
    if the tide flows, the sea comes in towards the land （海水）涨潮
     Synonyms and related words
    What liquids can do: break, burst, cast up...

phrasal verbs

BNC: 1759 COCA: 1984
flow

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + FLOW | FLOW + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤heavy, large, massive大流量▸➤good相當大的流量▸➤adequate充足的流量➤poor很小的流量◇Our shower doesn't work very well because of the poor water flow.由於水流很小，我們的淋浴器不太好使。➤main主流▸➤increased, increasing增大的／不斷增加的流量➤decreased, reduced下降的／減少的流量▸➤ceaseless, constant, continuous, endless不間斷的／持續的／不停的／源源不斷的流動▸➤free, uninterrupted順暢的／不受阻礙的流動◇the uninterrupted flow of traffic順暢的車流➤even, smooth, steady均勻的／平滑的／平穩的流動◇to maintain an even flow of work through the department保持部門內工作流程的順暢➤easy, natural自如的／自然的流動◇I liked the concerto for its natural flow.我喜歡這部協奏曲的自然流暢。➤outward外流◇the outward flow of investment from the country該國對外的投資➤annual, daily, seasonal年流量；日流量；季節流量▸➤data, information數據流；信息流➤air, gas, heat氣流；煤氣／汽油流量；熱流▸➤blood, menstrual血流量；月經流量▸➤lava, river, water熔岩流；徑流量；水流量➤traffic交通流▸➤capital, cash, financial, investment, production, trade, work資本流動；現金流動；資金流動；投資流向；生產流程；貿易流量；工作流程➤narrative敍述流VERB + FLOW➤have有流動◇Big pension funds have a constant flow of cash.大型退休基金有持續的現金流。➤get, obtain獲得流動◇Squeeze the tube slowly to obtain an even flow.慢慢擠壓軟管使內容物均勻流出。➤allow容許流動◇We like to allow a free flow of ideas in our company.我們希望大家在公司裏能自由交流思想。➤create, generate, produce, provide製造／形成／產生／提供流動◇The system provides a continuous flow of information to the market.這個系統源源不斷地給市場提供信息。➤keep, maintain保持流動◇He kept up a flow of chatter.他一直喋喋不休。➤ensure保證流動◇Use a wide pipe to ensure an adequate flow of water.使用大口徑水管以保證水流暢通。➤control, manage, regulate控制流動；管理流動；調節流量➤follow跟踪流動▸➤encourage, facilitate, stimulate鼓勵／促進／激勵流動◇to encourage the flow of revenue into the country鼓勵收益流入國內➤enhance, improve, increase, restore加強流動；改善流動；增加流量；恢復流動◇The company is trying to enhance its cash flow.公司正努力加強現金流動。➤affect影響流動▸➤disrupt, impede, reduce, restrict, slow, slow down擾亂／阻礙／減少／限制／延緩／放慢流動◇The continual bombing disrupted the flow of supplies to the ground troops.此起彼伏的轟炸擾亂了對地面部隊的物資供應。➤block, break, break up, cut, cut off, halt, interrupt, staunch, stem, stop阻塞／終止／中斷／切斷／止住／停住／阻斷／止住／遏制／停止流動◇They tried to staunch the flow of blood.他們試圖止血。➤direct指引流動方向▸➤divert使⋯改變流向◇The main flow of water has been diverted to a new course.主水流已被導向一個新的水道。➤join匯入⋯流➤measure測流量FLOW + NOUN➤rate流速◇The flow rate was measured at 9.5 gallons per second.測量出的流速是每秒 9.5 加侖。➤chart, diagram流程圖PREPOSITION➤against the flow逆流◇They have to swim against the flow of the river.他們不得不逆着河的水流游泳。➤flow among⋯之間的流動◇information flow among all the different groups所有不同群體之間的信息流動➤flow from來自⋯的⋯流◇First cut off the water flow from the boiler.首先切斷來自鍋爐的水流。➤flow into進入⋯的⋯流◇She joined the flow of immigrants to the country.她加入到湧入該國的移民大潮中。➤flow of⋯流◇a constant flow of information源源不斷的信息流➤flow through通過⋯的⋯流◇the flow of data through the system通過這個系統的數據流PHRASES➤the ebb and flow漲落起伏◇the ebb and flow of the tide潮漲潮落◇He was at the mercy of the ebb and flow of public opinion. (figurative) 他完全受輿論的擺佈。➤in full flow滔滔不絕◇She tried to interrupt his speech, but he was already in full flow (= talking continuously).她試圖打斷他講話，但他已是滔滔不絕了。➤the rate of flow流速◇the rate of flow of water through the pipe水流過管道的速率
flow

verb

ADVERB | VERB + FLOW | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤easily, effortlessly, freely, smoothly順暢地／毫不費力地／自由地／暢通地流動◇We talked, and the conversation flowed freely.我們毫無拘束地交談着。◇Wine and beer flowed freely.人們暢飲着葡萄酒和啤酒。➤seamlessly自然流暢地流動◇The songs flow seamlessly into one another.這些歌曲自然流暢地從一首過渡到另一首。➤gently, gracefully輕柔地／優雅地流動▸➤fast, quickly, rapidly, swiftly快速／迅速／疾速／飛快流動◇The river flows very fast here.這兒水流湍急。➤slowly, steadily緩慢／平穩流動▸➤naturally, nicely, well自然地／自如地／順暢地流動◇In a good production of the play, the action and the words flow naturally.在好的戲劇作品中，動作和台詞都會很流暢地向前推進。➤directly徑直地流◇Some of these changes will flow directly from the legislation.這些變化中有一些將會直接來自於立法。➤constantly, continuously持續／不斷流動▸➤away, back, in, out, past流走；流回；流進；流出；流經➤together一起流動VERB + FLOW➤seem to似乎在流動▸➤begin to, start to開始流動▸➤continue to繼續流動◇Imported food aid continued to flow in.國外的救濟食物源源不斷地湧入。PREPOSITION➤across, along, between, down流過⋯；沿⋯流；在⋯之間流動；順⋯流下◇a small stream that flowed down the hillside一條沿山坡而下的小溪➤from從⋯流出◇Blood was still flowing from the wound.傷口還在流血。➤into流進⋯◇One day seemed to flow into the next.時光一天天地流過。➤out of, over, through流出⋯；流經⋯；流過⋯◇Information flows continuously through the network.信息通過網絡不斷流動。➤to流向⋯◇to get blood flowing to the brain讓血液不斷流向大腦PHRASES➤ebb and flow漲落起伏◇The sea ebbed and flowed.大海時而漲潮時而退潮。◇The number of buyers has ebbed and flowed. (figurative) 購買者的人數時多時少。➤flow in a... direction朝⋯方向流動◇The best thing is when ideas flow in both directions.最好的是思想雙向流動。➤flow in the breeze, flow in the wind在微風中／在風中飄動◇Her long hair flowed in the wind as she ran.她跑的時候長髮隨風飄動。
BNC: 1759 COCA: 1984
flow noun
⇨ flow (a continuous flow of refugees/traffic) ⇨ current (the flow of blood from the wound) flow

noun

flow ♦︎ stream ♦︎ tide ♦︎ trickleThese are all words for the movement of people or things in one direction. 这些词均表示流动、人流、车流。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a flow / stream (of sb / sth) into / through sth◆a steady / constant flow / stream / trickle◆a continuous / endless flow / stream◆to halt / control the flow / tide◆to go / swim against the flow / tide■ flow [countable, usually singular, uncountable] a steady and continuous movement of people or things in one direction 流；流动◆There was a continuous flow of refugees across the border.难民接连不断地穿过边境。◆We need further measures to increase traffic flow (= make it move faster).我们需要采取进一步的措施以提高交通流量。■ stream [countable] a long series or line of sth, especially people or vehicles, moving in a continuous flow （尤指）人流，车流◆I've had a steady stream of visitors.我不断有客人来。◆Cars filed past in an endless stream.汽车川流不息，鱼贯而过。ⓘ A stream can also be a large amount of sth or number of things that arrive or happen one after another. * stream亦可指一连串、接二连三的事情。   see also stream ⇨ flood noun 2 , stream ⇨ surge verb NOTE 辨析 Flow or stream?The flow of people or vehicles is the fact of them moving; a stream of people or vehicles is a long series or line of them, coming one after another. In many cases you can use either word, but in some only flow can be used. * flow指人或车在移动这个事实；stream指一长队人或车接二连三地过来。在许多情况下这两个词可以通用，但有些情况下只能用flow◆a continuous flow / stream of people连续不断的人流◆to increase traffic stream ■ tide [countable, usually singular] a large amount or number of sth that is increasing or moving in one direction and may be difficult to control （难以控制的）浪潮◆There is anxiety about the rising tide of crime.犯罪率日益增长，令人忧虑。◆Measures have been taken to stem the tide (= stop it from getting worse) of pornography.已采取措施遏制淫秽品泛滥的势头。◆The 1830s saw a tide of emigrants leave Europe for Australia.19世纪30年代，大批欧洲人移民澳大利亚。■ trickle [countable, usually singular] a small amount or number of sth coming or going slowly 稀疏缓慢来往的东西◆As a result of the civil war, the steady trickle of immigration became a flood of refugees.内战致使原本稳定稀疏的移民人数变成大批难民涌入。flow

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for trickle 另见trickle条flow ♦︎ run ♦︎ pour ♦︎ stream ♦︎ circulate ♦︎ spew ♦︎ pump ♦︎ cascade ♦︎ spurt ♦︎ gushThese words can all be used when a liquid or gas moves from one place to another, especially in large quantities. 这些词均表示液体或气体涌流、喷出、倾泻。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to flow / pour / stream / spew / pump / cascade / spurt / gush out◆to flow / run / pour / stream / spew / pump / spurt / gush out of sth◆to flow / run / pour / stream / spew / pump / cascade / spurt / gush from sth◆to flow / run / pour / stream / cascade / spurt / gush into sth◆to flow / run / pour / stream / circulate / pump / cascade / spurt / gush through sth◆to flow / run / pour / stream / cascade / gush down (sth)◆to flow / circulate / pump (sth) around / round sth◆to be flowing / running / streaming / gushing with sth◆water flows / runs / pours / streams / circulates / cascades / spurts / gushes◆blood flows / runs / pours / streams / circulates / pumps / cascades / spurts / gushes◆tears flow / run / pour / stream / gush◆adrenalin flows / pours / pumps◆a waterfall pours / cascades / gushes◆light flows / pours / streams / cascades◆smoke pours / streams / spews◆to flow / run / circulate freely / slowly■ flow [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (of liquid, gas or electricity) to move steadily and continuously in one direction （液体、气体或电）流，流动◆It's here that the river flows down into the ocean.这条河就在这里汇入海洋。◆This can prevent air from flowing freely to the lungs.这可以防止空气直接涌入肺部。◆The current flowing in a circuit is measured by connecting an ammeter.连接上安培计可以测量电路里的电流。  see also flow ⇨ current noun ■ run (running, ran, run) [intransitive](of a liquid) to flow; to send out a liquid （液体）流淌，流动；流出液体◆The tears ran down her cheeks.泪水顺着她的脸颊淌下来。◆Who left the tap running?谁没关水龙头？◆Your nose is running.你流鼻涕了。◆The smoke makes my eyes run.烟熏得我直流眼泪。ⓘ If sth is running with sth, it is covered with liquid. * be running with sth指被液体覆盖、流满◆His face was running with sweat.他汗流满面。 ■ pour [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (of liquid, smoke or light) to flow quickly in large amounts （液体、烟或光）涌流，倾泻，喷发◆Blood was pouring from the wound.血从伤口里涌出来。◆Thick black smoke was pouring out of the roof.黑色浓烟从屋顶滚滚冒出。◆The kitchen door opened and light poured into the hallway.厨房门开了，灯光一下子把门厅照亮了。■ stream [intransitive, transitive] (when there is no object an adverb or preposition is used 不带宾语时与副词或介词连用) (of liquid, gas, smoke or light) to flow quickly and continuously; to make a liquid or gas do this （液体、气体、烟或光）流泻，流动，流出；使（液体等）流出◆Sunlight streamed through the windows.阳光洒进窗内。◆Her head was streaming with blood.她头上流着血。◆The exhaust streamed black smoke.排气管里冒出黑烟。■ circulate ˈsɜːkjəleɪt; NAmE ˈsɜːrkjəleɪt [intransitive, transitive](of a liquid or gas) to move continuously around a place or system; to make a liquid or gas do this （液体或气体）环流，循环；使（液体或气体）循环◆The condition prevents blood from circulating freely.这种病阻碍了血液的循环畅通。◆Cooled air is circulated throughout the building.冷气在整座大楼循环。   see also circulation ⇨ current noun ■ spew spjuː [intransitive, transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (especially of smoke or flames) to flow out quickly in large amounts; to make smoke or flames do this （尤指烟或火焰）喷出，涌出；使（烟或火焰）喷出◆Flames spewed from the aircraft's engine.飞机发动机喷出火焰。◆Massive chimneys were spewing out smoke and flames.一座座高大的烟囱冒着烟和火焰。■ pump [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (of a liquid) to flow in a particular direction as if it is being forced by a pump （液体）涌出，涌流，奔流◆Blood was pumping out of the wound on his shoulder.血从他肩头的伤口喷出。■ cascade kæˈskeɪd [intransitive] (written) (of liquid) to flow downwards in large amounts （液体）倾泻而下，流注◆Water cascaded down the mountainside.水从山坡倾泻而下。■ spurt [intransitive, transitive] (when there is no object an adverb or preposition is used 不带宾语时与副词或介词连用) (of liquid, gas or flames) to burst or pour out suddenly in a fast stream; to produce a sudden fast stream of liquid, gas or flames （液体、气体或火焰）喷出，冒出；使（液体等）喷出◆Blood was spurting from her nose.血从她的鼻子里汩汩流出来。◆The volcano spurted clouds of steam and ash high into the air.火山把团团热气和灰喷向高空。▸ spurt

noun

 [countable] ◆a spurt of blood一股急速喷出的血■ gush gʌʃ [intransitive, transitive] (when there is no object an adverb or preposition is used 不带宾语时与副词或介词连用) (of a liquid) to flow out suddenly and quickly in large amounts; (of a container or vehicle) to suddenly let out large amounts of a liquid （液体）喷出，涌出；（容器或车辆）大量泄出（液体）◆Water gushed out of the pipe.水从管子中涌出。◆The tanker was gushing oil.油箱在大量喷油。

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