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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5347 COCA: 4787
retreat
★
verb [I] /rɪˈtriːt/
present tense
I/you/we/theyretreat
he/she/itretreats
present participleretreating
past tenseretreated
past participleretreated
  1. 1
    to avoid a dangerous, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation, especially by moving away from it （为避免危险、不愉快或尴尬情形而）退缩，退却

    The elephants retreated to the safety of the forest. 大象退回到安全的森林里。

    into :

    Clara, embarrassed, retreated into silence. 克拉拉感到很尴尬，退到一边不吭声。

     Synonyms and related words
    To avoid risks or danger: escape, retreat, skate over/around...
    1. a.
      if an army retreats, it moves away from a position because of danger or defeat （军队）撤退
       Synonyms and related words
      Fighting in a war and relating to fighting in a war: action stations, active duty, active service...
  2. 2
    to change your ideas, opinion, or decision because of criticism or opposition from other people 改变，收回（主意、观点或决定）

    The Secretary appeared to retreat from his position when challenged by the press. 由于受到新闻界的质疑，部长好像改变了他的立场。

     Synonyms and related words
    To change your opinion, attitudes or behaviour: change your mind, see reason/sense, adapt...
  3. 3
    to move back and cover less of a place 后退；范围缩小

    Wading birds collect small molluscs from the mud flats when the tide retreats. 涉禽在退潮时从淤泥滩上寻觅小个的软体动物。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move, or to move something away or back: back away, draw back, part...
  4. 4
    to move a chesspiece back to a previous position during a game of chess 悔棋
     Synonyms and related words
    The game of chess: bishop, capture, castle...
retreat
★
noun /rɪˈtriːt/
singularretreat
pluralretreats
  1. 1
    [C] a peaceful and private place where you can go in order to rest 退隐处；静居处；休养处

    Surrounded by beautiful countryside, it is an ideal rural retreat. 这里四周都是美丽的乡村，是一个理想的乡下休养处。

     Synonyms and related words
    Places to hide and places to hide things: hiding place, hideaway, retreat...
    1. a.
      [C/U] the period of time that you spend resting in a peaceful and private place 退隐；静居；休养

      Built into her schedule will be weekend retreats. 周末静养将列入她的日程表。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for rest and relaxation: relaxation, comfort, breathing space...
  2. 2
    [C/U] an attempt to avoid a dangerous, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation, especially by moving away from it 撤退；退却；退缩

    the Prince's temporary retreat from the public gaze 王子对人们对他的关注的暂时躲避

    beat a (hasty) retreat (=leave very quickly) 快速撤退 :

    At the end of the dance Maggie thanked him and beat a hasty retreat back to her friends. 跳舞结束时，玛吉谢过他并迅速回到自己的朋友当中。

     Synonyms and related words
    Involvement and participation: involvement, participation, intervention...
    1. a.
      an army's movement away from a position because of danger or defeat 撤军；撤兵

      Napoleon's retreat from Moscow in 1813 拿破仑1813年从莫斯科的撤军

      sound the retreat (=give an official signal to an army to move away) 发出撤退信号 :

      General Hawkes sounded the retreat. 霍克斯将军发出撤退信号。

       Synonyms and related words
      Wars, battles and military manoeuvres: drawdown, overwatch, war...
  3. 3
    [C/U] a change in a person's or organization's ideas, opinion, or decision after they have been criticized or opposed （主意、观点、决定的）改变
    retreat from :

    This represents a retreat from the Chancellor's usual policies. 这意味着总理常规政策的转变。

     Synonyms and related words
    A change of opinion: about-turn, climb-down, shift...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5347 COCA: 4787
retreat

noun¹

 1retreating/leaving後退；離開ADJECTIVE | VERB + RETREAT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤hasty, headlong, quick, rapid倉促撤退；輕率撤退；迅速撤退◇I decided to beat a hasty retreat.我決定趕緊離開。➤humiliating, ignominious (formal) 丟人的／不光彩的撤退▸➤orderly, strategic, tactful, tactical有秩序的／戰略上的／機智的／戰術上的撤退◇I made a tactful retreat before they started arguing.在他們開始爭論前我巧妙地找機會離開了。VERB + RETREAT➤beat, make匆匆離開；退卻▸➤lead帶領撤退▸➤call, order, sound下令撤退；命令撤退；吹號收兵▸➤force, force sb into強迫撤退；強迫某人撤退◇Eventually the police forced the crowd into retreat.最後警察迫使人群向後撤退。➤block, cut off阻礙撤退；切斷退路▸➤cover掩護撤退◇We covered his retreat with bursts of gunfire.我們集中火力掩護他撤退。PREPOSITION➤in retreat在撤退中◇The enemy was now in retreat.敵人正在撤退。➤on the retreat正在撤退◇fresh evidence that trade unionism is on the retreat工會制正在逐漸消失的最新跡象➤retreat from從⋯退出◇He took part in the retreat from Paris.他參加了逃離巴黎的活動。➤retreat into躲避到◇her retreat into a fantasy world of her own她躲進了自己的虛幻世界➤retreat to撤退到◇an ignominious retreat to the River Vistula至維斯瓦河的不光彩撤退PHRASES➤be in full retreat全線撤退◇On the eastern front the army was in full retreat.東部前線的軍隊正在全面撤退。➤a line of retreat撤退路線◇We succeeded in cutting off the enemy's line of retreat.我們成功地截斷了敵人的撤退路線。
retreat

noun²

 2quiet and private place安靜處ADJECTIVE | VERB + RETREAT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤favourite/favorite, idyllic, perfect最喜愛的／田園式的／完美的隱居處◇the perfect retreat for a romantic honeymoon浪漫蜜月的完美勝地➤private, secret私人／秘密靜養處▸➤peaceful, quiet寧靜的隱居處▸➤country, mountain, rural, wilderness (especially NAmE) 鄉間隱居處；山區靜養處；鄉村隱居處；無人煙的靜居地◇designed as a gentleman's country retreat設計成紳士的鄉下靜居處➤summer, winter避暑／避寒勝地▸➤holiday, vacation, weekend度假勝地；度週末的勝地➤presidential總統度假地◇Camp David, the presidential retreat in Maryland總統在馬里蘭州的度假地戴維營VERB + RETREAT➤turn sth into, use sth as把⋯變成／把⋯用作隱居處◇She plans to use it as a winter retreat.她打算把它當成冬季靜養處。PREPOSITION➤retreat for⋯的靜養處◇a summer retreat for the rich富人的避暑勝地➤retreat from逃避⋯去靜居◇They are staying here at their secret retreat from life in the city.他們遠離城市生活，一直住在隱蔽的靜養處。
retreat

noun³

 3quiet place; time spent there靜居處；靜養期ADJECTIVE | VERB + RETREAT ADJECTIVE➤Buddhist, meditation, religious, spiritual, yoga, Zen佛教靜修；冥思；宗教靜修；精神上的靜修；瑜伽靜修；禪修➤silent靜修◇I went on a ten-day silent retreat.我去參加了為期 10 天的靜修。➤annual年度靜修◇I went off on one of my annual retreats.我外出去做一次年度靜修。➤two-day, week-long, etc.為期 2 天、為期 1 個星期等的靜修➤business, corporate, executive, management (all especially NAmE) 商業／公司／高級管理人員／管理人員靜修◇A successful executive retreat can be a powerful tool for addressing changing business conditions.成功的高級管理人員靜修可以成為應對不斷變化的商業環境的強有力工具。➤women's, writers'女性／作家靜修處➤family (especially NAmE) 家庭靜修地VERB + RETREAT➤attend, do, go on參加靜修；去靜修◇She goes on a spiritual retreat for two weeks every summer.她每年夏天都去心靈靜修兩個星期。➤go into去靜養◇He went into retreat at his country home to escape the attention of the media.他回到鄉下的家中躲清靜，想避開媒體的關注。➤hold舉行靜修會◇The family held its first retreat last October.這個家庭去年 10 月份第一次舉行靜修會。➤offer提供靜修之處◇Zen Mountain offers numerous wilderness retreats.禪山有許多人跡罕至的靜修之處。
retreat

verb

ADVERB | VERB + RETREAT | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤hastily, quickly, rapidly, swiftly倉促撤退；迅速撤退➤slowly慢慢後退◇Sandy retreated slowly, wary of what the man might do.桑迪慢慢向後退，提防着這個人可能採取的行動。➤further進一步後撤▸➤back退回◇He retreated hastily back to his car.他匆忙退回自己的車裏。VERB + RETREAT➤try to試圖撤退▸➤order sb to命令某人撤退◇The army has been ordered to retreat.軍隊已受命撤退。PREPOSITION➤before在⋯面前退縮◇They retreated before the Americans.他們在美國人面前退卻了。➤behind退到⋯後面◇He retreated behind the table.他退到了桌子後面。➤down沿着⋯遠去◇I heard her footsteps retreat down the hall.我聽見她沿走廊漸漸走遠的腳步聲。➤from從⋯撤退▸➤in the face of面對⋯退卻◇He retreated in the face of strong opposition.面對強烈的反對，他退卻了。➤into躲進◇He retreated into his own world.他躲進了自己的世界中。➤to退到⋯◇She retreated from the busy office to her own room.她從繁忙的辦公室中躲到了自己的屋子裏。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5347 COCA: 4787
retreat noun
⇨ refugeretreat verb
⇨ withdraw 1 (an army retreats) ⇨ withdraw 2 (retreat from a pledge)

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