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TOEFL BNC: 4371 COCA: 5192
supplement
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verb [T] /ˈsʌplɪment/
present tense
I/you/we/theysupplement
he/she/itsupplements
present participlesupplementing
past tensesupplemented
past participlesupplemented
  1. to add something extra in order to improve something or make it bigger 增补；补充；追加

    Heat from the chimneys is pumped back in to supplement the heating system. 烟囱的热能被回吸进供热设备以增强其热力。

    supplement something with something :

    Our findings are supplemented with material from other surveys. 其他调查中所获得的资料补充了我们的发现。

     Synonyms and related words
    To include something or someone: include, take in, involve...
    1. a.
      to add extra money to the amount that you normally earn 贴补（固定收入）
      supplement your income/salary etc :

      He was able to supplement his income by writing stories. 他有能力以写小说增加自己的收入。

       Synonyms and related words
      To spend or to pay money: disburse, spend, pay...
    2. b.
      to add extra or different food to the amount that you normally eat 补充（食物）

      Their diet was often supplemented by home-grown vegetables. 他们的日常食谱常添有自家种的蔬菜。

       Synonyms and related words
      Dieting and dietary choices: 5:2 diet, abstemious, Atkins diet...

derived word

supplementation

/ˌsʌplɪmenˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ noun [U]
 Synonyms and related words
Rates of increase and the process of increasing: uptick, increase, growth...
supplement
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noun [C] /ˈsʌplɪmənt/
singularsupplement
pluralsupplements
  1. 1
    something extra that you add to make something better 补充物；增补物；追加物
    supplement to :

    exercises that will provide a valuable supplement to your teaching materials 将对你的教学材料提供有价值的补充练习

     Synonyms and related words
    Excess, extra amounts and things added: addition, spare, supplement...
    1. a.
      a pill or special food that you take or eat when your food does not contain everything that you need 养生片；补品；补给品

      vitamin supplements for pregnant women 怀孕妇女服用的维生素片

      a dietary/food/nutritional supplement :

      Dietary supplements may not help with this condition. 食补对于这种状况可能帮助不大。

       Synonyms and related words
      Types and forms of medicine: amphetamine, anabolic steroid, anaesthesia...
  2. 2
    a separate part of a newspaper or magazine （报纸或杂志的）副刊，增刊

    the Sunday colour supplement 星期天的彩色增刊

     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of newspapers and magazines: advice column, agony column, announcement...
    1. a.
      an extra section in a book, or an additional book that gives more information （书的）补编，补遗，附录
       Synonyms and related words
      Parts of books: acknowledgments, addendum, afterword...
  3. 3
    an extra amount of money that you have to pay for special services, especially in a hotel （尤指宾馆的）额外服务费
     Synonyms and related words
    Miscellaneous payments: payment, advance, premium...
TOEFL BNC: 4371 COCA: 5192
supplement

noun¹

 1sth that is added補充物ADJECTIVE | VERB + SUPPLEMENT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤useful, valuable有用的／寶貴的補充物▸➤colour/color (= a magazine that comes with a newspaper) (especially BrE) , magazine, newspaper, online, special, Sunday (especially BrE) , weekend彩色／雜誌／報紙／網上／特別／星期日／週末增刊◇Our special supplement is packed with ideas for healthy hair.我們的特別增刊中充滿了讓秀髮健康靚麗的奇思妙想。➤16-page, 20-page, etc. * 16 頁、20 頁等的增刊▸➤diet, dietary, food, herbal, natural, nutritional營養補充劑；草藥補充劑；天然補充劑➤daily日常補充劑◇women who take a daily supplement of folic acid每日補充葉酸的婦女➤mineral, protein, vitamin, etc.礦物質、蛋白質、維生素等補充劑VERB + SUPPLEMENT➤provide (sb/sth with)（給⋯）提供補充物▸➤add添加補充物◇The farmer adds a supplement to the horse's feed.農場主在馬的飼料中加了一份補充物。➤take, use (sth as)吃滋補品；使用（⋯作為）補充物◇I take a vitamin supplement every day.我每天服一次維生素補充劑。◇You can use these books as supplements to the basic English course.你可以把這些書用作基礎英語課程的補充讀物。PREPOSITION➤supplement to對⋯的補充◇This document is a supplement to the main report.這是主要報告的補充文件。
supplement

noun²

 2 (especially BrE) extra amount of money額外費用ADJECTIVE | VERB + SUPPLEMENT | SUPPLEMENT + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤additional, extra附加／額外費用▸➤$100, £50, etc. * 100 美元、50 英鎊等的附加費◇A single cabin is available for a £20 supplement.單人艙需另付 20 英鎊。➤flight, single-room (both especially BrE) 航班／單人間附加費◇If you want to travel on a different day, a flight supplement is payable.如需改簽另一天的航班，需要支付航班附加費。➤means-tested (BrE) 按經濟調查結果確定的補助◇means-tested supplements to the basic pension按經濟調查結果確定的基本養老金補助VERB + SUPPLEMENT➤add, charge增收／收取附加費◇We charge a small supplement for this service.我們這項服務要收取少量附加費。➤carry, have需要收附加費；有附加費◇Weekend flights carry a supplement.週末航班要收附加費。➤pay支付附加費SUPPLEMENT + VERB➤be payable應付附加費PREPOSITION➤at a supplement在支付附加費的條件下◇Single rooms are available at a supplement.入住單間需支付附加費。➤supplement for⋯的附加費◇a €20 supplement for each extra night每多住一晚需另付的 20 歐元➤supplement on就⋯收取的附加費◇There is a supplement on rooms with a sea view.海景房要收取附加費。
TOEFL BNC: 4371 COCA: 5192
supplement noun
⇨ magazine

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