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BNC: 12 COCA: 13
for
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preposition, conjunction strong /fɔː(r)/ weak /fə(r)/
For can be used in the following ways: for有以下用法:
as a preposition (followed by a noun): 用作介词（后接名词）: I bought some flowers for Chloe. 我为克洛伊买了一些花。 Wait there for a while. 在那里等一会儿。
as a conjunction (connecting two clauses): 用作连词（连接两个分句）: I told her to leave, for I was very tired. 我叫她离开，因为我很疲倦。
  1. 1
    intended to help or benefit someone/something
    1. a.
      used for saying who or what is intended to receive something or get the benefit of it （表示接受者或受益者）为，给，对，供，适合于

      I've brought a cup of tea for you. 我给你拿了一杯茶。

      Claudia, this present is for you. 克劳迪娅，这是送给你的礼物。

      So, what can I do for you? 那么，我能为你做点什么呢？

      The academy provides training for young musicians. 学院为年轻音乐家提供培训。

      They'll have to buy furniture for the new house. 他们必须为新房子购买家具。

    2. b.
      used for saying that someone does something so that someone else does not have to do it （表示为别人代劳）为，替

      Betty will take care of things for us while we're away. 我们外出时贝蒂将为我们照料一切。

    3. c.
      in order to protect someone or something 为保护（或保卫）

      We are here today to honour those who died for their country. 我们今天在这里纪念那些为国捐躯者。

  2. 2
    used for stating the purpose of an object or action （表示事物或行动的目的）用于

    We use the basement for storage. 我们把地下室作储藏之用。

    The red button is for turning the machine off. 红色按钮是用来关掉机器的。

  3. 3
    used for saying a length of time or a distance
    1. a.
      used for saying how long something lasts or continues （表示持续或延续的时间）达，计

      There have been drought conditions for the last two summers. 过去的两个夏季都有持续的旱情出现。

      I've been waiting for 20 minutes. 我已经等了20分钟。

      for a while :

      We haven't seen Kim for a while. 我们有一段时间没有看见金。

       Synonyms and related words
      During a particular period of time: during, within, throughout...
    2. b.
      used for saying how far something reaches, or how far someone goes （表示到达的距离或走过的路程）达，计

      The desert stretched for hundreds of miles in all directions. 沙漠往四周延伸达数百英里。

      They must have walked for at least three miles. 他们肯定已经走了至少3英里。

  4. 4
    used for saying the particular time or date that something is planned to happen （表示某事计划发生的时间或日期）在，在…的时节

    The meeting was planned for 10 o'clock. 会议计划在10点钟召开。

    The release of her new album is scheduled for next August. 她的新专辑预定在明年8月发行。

     Synonyms and related words
    Deadlines and time limits: deadline, timing, time limit...
  5. 5
    used for saying the person or organization that someone is employed by （表示受雇的人或组织）为，在

    She works for a firm of accountants. 她在一家会计师事务所工作。

  6. 6
    used for saying how much money is paid
    1. a.
      used for saying the cost of a product or a service （表示产品或服务的开支）用，花

      I sold my car for £900. 我的车卖了900英镑。

      How much do you want for those two lamps? 你那两盏灯卖多少钱？

      They bought the entire business for around £15m. 他们买下整个这家企业花了大约1,500万英镑。

      He says he won't fix the bike for less than sixty pounds. 他说修这辆自行车至少要卖60英镑。

       Synonyms and related words
      Prices and costs: price, cost, charge...
    2. b.
      used for saying how much someone earns （表示收入的数量）作为对…的报酬

      Some labourers were working for less than £3 a day. 有些劳动者工作的报酬每天不到3英镑。

  7. 7
    used for saying who or what you support or prefer
    1. a.
      used for saying which person or thing someone supports or agrees with （表示支持或赞成的人或事物）支持，赞成

      Everyone says they are for equal opportunities. 每个人都说赞成机会平等。

      Support for the government's reform programme has been overwhelming. 对政府改革计划的支持一直呈压倒之势。

      Eight members voted for the proposal and six against. 8名委员投票支持这个提案，6名反对。

      all for (=supporting something completely) 完全支持 :

      Of course, I'm all for (=I completely support) freedom of speech. 我完全支持充分的言论自由。

       Synonyms and related words
      Showing support for something or someone: supportive, sympathetic, pro...
    2. b.
      if you are for a particular plan or activity, you want to take part in it 同意，愿意参加（某个计划或活动）

      I'm for a picnic by the river. 我赞成在河边野炊。

      Anyone for tennis? 有人愿意打网球吗？

       Synonyms and related words
      Willing to do or accept something: willing, ready, interested...
  8. 8
    relating to or concerning someone or something 有关；关于

    Living conditions for most of the citizens are very bad. 大多数市民的生活条件很差。

    an advertisement for private health insurance 关于私人健康保险的广告

     Synonyms and related words
    Concerning or about something: about, regarding, concerning...
  9. 9
    used for talking about reasons or causes
    1. a.
      as a result of something （表示结果）因为，由于

      He was sick for lack of food. 他饿病了。

      We're all much better people for having known Carl. 我们由于认识了卡尔都变得好多了。

       Synonyms and related words
      As a result of something and describing effects and results: therefore, consequently, accordingly...
    2. b.
      mainly literary because 因为

      She began to grow nervous, for he had promised to meet her at dawn. 她开始紧张起来，因为他答应过在拂晓和她见面。

       Synonyms and related words
      Because and because of: because, due to, whereas...
    3. c.
      used after nouns such as ‘reason' or ‘cause' （用在reason 或cause 等名词后）因为，由于

      Did he give any reason for arriving so late? 他说明了来得这么晚的原因吗？

      The current inflation rate is a cause for concern. 当前的通货膨胀率是人们担心的原因。

  10. 10
    used for showing that your feelings are directed towards a particular person or thing （表示感情所针对的人或事物）为，对

    I'm so happy for you! 我真为你高兴！

    I feel sorry for his wife. 我为他妻子感到难过。

    It's clear that she has great affection for her grandchildren. 显然她对孙儿孙女们非常慈爱。

    I feel nothing but disgust for the whole process. 我觉得整个过程令人作呕。

  11. 11
    used for saying who you represent when you say or do something （表示代表某人说或做某事）代表

    I'm speaking for all of us when I say how sorry we are. 我代表我们所有人表达我们的歉意。

  12. 12
    used for saying the place you are going to when you leave another place （表示目的地）到，前往

    What time are you leaving for home? 你什么时候动身回家？

    He got on the next plane for San Francisco. 他上了前往旧金山的下一班飞机。

  13. 13
    used after some adjectives, nouns, and verbs for saying who or what does the action of the following verb （用在某些形容词、名词和动词的后面，表示后面动词所表示动作的执行者）
    for someone/something to do something :

    It was difficult for me to understand what he was saying. 我很难理解他在说的话。

    All I want is for you to be happy. 我希望的就是你幸福。

    It is time for Congress to begin exploring some new approaches. 是国会开始探索一些新途径的时候了。

  14. 14
    in order to celebrate a holiday or special occasion （为庆祝假日或特别的场合）

    John gave me a tie for Christmas, as usual. 和通常一样，约翰送了我一条领带作为圣诞礼物。

    We haven't decided what to do for her birthday. 我们还没有决定如何庆祝她的生日。

  15. 15
    used for saying what a particular amount of time, money, space etc makes possible （表示时间、金钱、空间等）足够，足以

    We haven't got the money for a new car right now. 我们目前没有钱买新汽车。

    Come in – there's room for two. 进来吧，有两个人的位置。

    There just isn't enough time for everyone to have a try. 只是没有足够的时间让每个人都试一下。

  16. 16
    used for saying who has a particular feeling or opinion about something （表示对某事物的感情或意见）在…看来，就…而言，对…来说

    For me personally, it was a complete disaster. 就我个人而言，这完全是一场灾难。

    The biggest concern for most Americans was the quality of public education. 大多数美国人最关心的是大众教育的质量问题。

  17. 17
    used for saying that a particular fact about someone or something is surprising when you consider who or what they are （表示令人吃惊的事实）对于，作为

    She sings amazingly well for a child. 对一个孩子来说，她唱得惊人地好。

    It's awfully expensive for a child's toy. 作为儿童玩具，它的价格贵得可怕。

  18. 18
    used for saying what something means or represents （表示所表达的意思或代表的意义）

    What's the Italian word for ‘Goodbye'? 表示“再见”的意大利语单词是什么？

    Red roses are for love. 红玫瑰代表爱情。

  19. 19
    informal used for saying which person a particular thing, activity, or person would be suitable for （表示对某种事物、活动或人适合的人）适合

    I just know this girl will be the one for you. 我就知道这个姑娘会是适合你的人选。

    Mountain climbing's not for me – it looks too dangerous. 爬山不适合我，似乎太危险了。

BNC: 12 COCA: 13
BNC: 12 COCA: 13

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