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IELTS BNC: 339 COCA: 432
control
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noun /kənˈtrəʊl/
singularcontrol
pluralcontrols
  1. 1
    [U] the power to make decisions about something and decide what should happen 决策；指挥；管理
    control of :

    When Marie's father died, control of the business passed into her hands. 玛丽的父亲去世后，公司的管理权就传到她手中。

    have control of/over something :

    Dr Davies believes that children should have control over their own lives. 戴维斯博士认为，孩子们应该支配自己的生活。

    take control of something :

    When we took control of the company, it was losing money. 我们接管的时候，公司正在亏损经营。

    gain/lose control of something :

    Democrats are hoping to gain control of the House of Representatives at the next election. 民主党希望在下一次选举中能够控制众议院。

    be/come under someone's control :

    The island is now under French control. 这个岛屿现在受法国的管辖。

    beyond/outside someone's control :

    Decisions on financial matters are outside my control. 我无权作出财务方面的决定。

     Synonyms and related words
    Power, authority, influence and leadership: leadership, power, authority...
    Collocates: control
    Verbs frequently used with control as the object
    ▪  assume, exercise, exert, gain, have, keep, lose, maintain, regain, relinquish, retain, seize, take, tighten, wrest
  2. 2
    [U] the power to make something such as a vehicle, machine, or animal do what you want （对车辆、机器或动物的）控制，操控
    lose control of something :

    The driver lost control of the vehicle on an icy road. 这辆车在结冰的路上失控了。

    regain control of something :

    He failed to regain control of the aircraft, and it crashed moments later. 他没能重新控制住飞机，不一会儿飞机就坠毁了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Power, authority, influence and leadership: leadership, power, authority...
  3. 3
    [C/U] a law, agreement, or method that limits something （法律、协议、方法的）管制，限制

    an international agreement on arms control 军备控制的国际协定

    wage and price controls 对工资和价格的管制

    control on :

    new controls on the importing of live animals 有关活动物进口的新管理条例

    tighter controls on vehicle emissions 更严格的汽车尾气排放限制

     Synonyms and related words
    Limits, controls and ranges: red line, limit, constraint...
     Synonyms and related words
    The law, laws and parts of laws: act, adjective law, the administration of justice...
  4. 4
    [U] the ability to stop something from increasing or becoming dangerous 控制，抑制（能力）

    The police were called in to help with crowd control. 警察被叫来帮助控制人群。

    control of :

    Control of inflation is the government's top priority. 抑制通货膨胀是政府的第一要务。

     Synonyms and related words
    The process of controlling or limiting something: freeze, restriction, demarcation...
  5. 5
    [U] the ability to remain calm even when you are feeling upset or angry 自制；克制（力）
    lose control :

    The defendant had lost control after telling the victim several times to leave him alone. 被告几次叫受害人别来惹他以后，就失去了控制。

    keep control :

    They sat in silence, struggling to keep control of their emotions. 他们默默地坐着，竭力克制自己的感情。

     Synonyms and related words
    Calmness: calm, ease, equilibrium...
  6. 6
    [C] a button or switch that makes a machine do something （机器的）控制按钮，控制开关

    She adjusted the volume control slightly. 她略微调了一下音量旋钮。

     Synonyms and related words
    Knobs and switches on machinery and equipment: actuator, console, control...
    1. a.

      controls

      [plural] the instruments used for operating a large vehicle, especially an aircraft （尤指飞机等大型交通工具的）控制装置，操纵装置
      be at the controls :

      We were reassured to know that an experienced pilot was now at the controls. 得知现在驾驶飞机的是一名很有经验的飞行员时，我们都放心了。

       Synonyms and related words
      Parts of aircraft: aerofoil, aft, aileron...
  7. 7
    [C] science a group of people or things that is compared with the people or things being used in a scientific test in order to show whether the test has an effect or not （科学实验中的）对照组，对照物

    Half of the control group suffered further heart attacks, compared with only 12% of those receiving the treatment. 对照组中，一半的人继续遭受心脏病的折磨，而接受这种治疗的人中这个比率只有12%。

     Synonyms and related words
    Scientific research and relating to scientific research: adjustment, anatomise, anatomize...
  8. 8
    [U] the control key on a computer keyboard （计算机键盘上的）控制键

    Press ‘control' and ‘D' to delete a line. 按“control”和“D”以删除一行文字。

     Synonyms and related words
    Keys on the computer keyboard: Alt key, arrow key, backspace...
  9. 9
    [U] the process of checking to make certain that rules or standards are being applied 检验；核对；核实

    It took us two hours to get through passport control. 我们花了两个小时才通过护照检查。

     Synonyms and related words
    Careful examination and inspections: examination, analysis, review...
Get It Right!: control
The noun control is sometimes followed by of and sometimes by over. The choice of preposition depends on the verb that comes before control.
In these expressions, always use the preposition of ( not ‘over'):
▪   take control of
▪   lose control of
▪   be/feel in control of something
✗ Man has always tried to take control over nature.
✓ Man has always tried to take control of nature.
✗ He drove too fast and lost control over his van.
✓ He drove too fast and lost control of his van.
control
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verb [T] /kənˈtrəʊl/
present tense
I/you/we/theycontrol
he/she/itcontrols
present participlecontrolling
past tensecontrolled
past participlecontrolled
  1. 1
    to have the power to make decisions and decide what will happen to something 控制；管理

    Most of the news media were controlled by the central government. 多数新闻媒体都是由中央政府控制的。

    a property company that controls assets worth £650 million 管理着6.5亿英镑资产的房地产公司

    A rebel army was now controlling the northern half of the country. 一支叛军正控制着该国的北半部。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be in charge: control, govern, watch over...
  2. 2
    to make people behave in the way that you want them to behave 指挥；支配

    New teachers often find it difficult to control their classes. 新老师们常常发现很难控制课堂。

    The generals who seized power used terror to control the people. 夺取了权力的将军们用恐怖手段控制人民。

     Synonyms and related words
    To limit someone's freedom to act: limit, tie down, control...
  3. 3
    to make a machine, system, vehicle etc move or operate in the way that you want it to 操作，操纵（机器、系统、车辆等）

    The surgeon controls the device remotely using a computer terminal. 这位外科医生用电脑终端对设备进行遥控。

    I hit a patch of ice and couldn't control the car. 我撞到一块冰上后便无法控制汽车了。

    The flow of water is controlled by a series of valves. 水流是由一连串的阀门控制的。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make a machine or piece of equipment work: activate, actuate, coax...
  4. 4
    to prevent something harmful from spreading or becoming more dangerous 抑制，控制（有害物）

    We must do more to control the spread of the virus. 我们必须采取更多的行动来抑制病毒的传播。

    a new package of regulations, aimed at controlling pollution and minimizing waste 旨在控制污染和尽量减少废物排放的一揽子新法规

     Synonyms and related words
    To stop something from continuing or developing: interfere with, inhibit, disrupt...
  5. 5
    to keep something at the correct level 调节；调控

    The temperature in the museum is carefully controlled. 博物馆内的温度受到严格控制。

    the parts of the brain that control our breathing 大脑中控制呼吸的部分

     Synonyms and related words
    To limit or control something or someone: draw a line in the sand, limit, control...
    1. a.
      to prevent something from increasing too much or too quickly 控制（增长过快）

      Our two priorities are encouraging investment and controlling inflation. 我们的两项当务之急是鼓励投资和控制通货膨胀。

      tightly/strictly controlled :

      Spending in the company was tightly controlled. 该公司的支出受到严格的控制。

       Synonyms and related words
      To stop something from continuing or developing: interfere with, inhibit, disrupt...
  6. 6
    to remain calm and not show that you are angry or upset 克制

    Carol struggled to control her anger. 卡罗尔竭力地克制住愤怒。

    I could hardly control my temper. 我几乎无法控制住火气。

    control yourself :

    If you can't learn to control yourself, you'll have to leave. 如果你不学会自制，你就得离开。

     Synonyms and related words
    To stop, control or not show emotions: manage, suppress, deal with...
IELTS BNC: 339 COCA: 432
control

noun¹

 1power over sb/sth控制ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONTROL | CONTROL + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤absolute, complete, full, total絕對控制；完全控制▸➤effective, proper (especially BrE) 有效的／適當的控制▸➤close, strict, tight嚴格控制◇Weeds should be kept under strict control.應該嚴格控制雜草的生長。➤direct直接控制▸➤centralized, government, political, social, state中央集權的／政府／政治上的／社會的／國家控制➤civilian, military文官／軍人控制◇He defended the tradition of civilian control over the military.他捍衞文官控制軍隊的傳統。➤parental父母的管束VERB + CONTROL➤have實行控制▸➤achieve, assert, establish, gain, get實現／聲稱／建立／獲得／取得控制➤assume, grab, seize, take, win實行／奪得／掌握／取得／贏得控制◇A military junta took control of the country.一個軍事政權控制了國家。➤wrest (from sb)（從某人手中）奪取控制權◇attempts to wrest control of the town from government forces從政府軍手中奪取該城控制權的企圖➤keep, maintain, retain保持控制；維持控制◇She struggled to keep control of her voice.她努力控制自己的聲音。➤lose失去控制◇He lost control of the car when he swerved to avoid a bicycle.他突然轉向以躲避一輛自行車，致使汽車失去了控制。➤cede, relinquish, surrender放棄控制➤hand over, transfer交出／移交控制權◇He wants to hand over control of social security to the private sector.他想把社會保障的控制權移交給私營部門。➤get out of, go out of失去控制◇The car went out of control on the icy road.車子在結了冰的路上失去了控制。➤reassert, re-establish, regain, retake重申／重新建立／恢復／重新得到控制◇Enemy forces have now regained control of the area.敵軍現已重新控制這一地區。➤give sb/sth給予⋯控制權◇The idea is to give local authorities full control of their own budgets.這個構想是要讓地方政府全權控制自己的預算。➤exercise, exert實施控制◇Editors do not exercise control over large sections of their newspapers.編輯並不控制報紙的大分類版面。➤centralize集中控制◇government plans to centralize control of schools政府集中控制學校的計劃➤bring sth under, get sth under將⋯控制住◇They soon got the situation under control.他們很快就控制住了局勢。CONTROL + NOUN➤freak控制狂◇He's a real control freak.他是一個有強烈控制慾的人。PREPOSITION➤beyond your control, outside your control在⋯的控制以外◇Parking is outside my control.停車不在我的控制範圍之內。➤in control (of)控制（⋯）◇The elected government is back in control.民選政府重新取得了控制權。➤out of control失去控制◇I had this feeling that things were out of control.我感覺情況已失去了控制。➤under (sb's) control在（某人的）控制下◇Everything is under control一切都在掌控之中。◇The department was under the control of Bryce Thompson.當時這個部門歸布賴斯・湯普森管。➤control over對⋯的控制◇They have little control over that side of the business.他們對那部份業務幾乎沒法控制。PHRASES➤circumstances beyond sb's control超出某人控制能力的情況◇The race has been called off due to circumstances beyond our control.由於我們無法控制的原因，比賽已經取消。
control

noun²

 2limiting/managing sth管制ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONTROL | CONTROL + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤quality質量管理➤inventory, stock (especially BrE) 庫存管理➤budgetary, cost, rent預算控制；成本控制；租金管制➤crowd人群控制◇The police are experts in crowd control.警察是控制人群秩序的專家。➤air traffic, traffic空中交通／交通管制➤birth節育➤arms, gun武器／槍械管制➤crime犯罪控制➤damage損失控制▸➤erosion, flood, pest, pollution, weed侵蝕／洪水／蟲害／污染／雜草控制➤bladder, impulse, weight膀胱／衝動／體重控制◇Many teenagers have poor impulse control.許多青少年控制力差，易於衝動。VERB + CONTROL➤improve提高控制力➤ensure確保控制CONTROL + NOUN➤measure, mechanism控制手段／機制◇New crime control measures have failed.新的犯罪控制措施失敗了。➤centre/center, room, tower控制中心；控制室；控制塔◇the air traffic control tower空中交通管制塔
control

noun³

 3(usually controls) method of limiting/managing sth管制手段ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONTROL | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤strict, stringent, tight, tough (especially BrE) 嚴格的管制；嚴厲的限制▸➤lax鬆散的管制▸➤border, export, price邊境管理；出口控制；物價管制◇calls for tougher export controls加強出口控制的呼籲VERB + CONTROL➤implement, impose, introduce執行管制；實行限制；引進管制辦法◇The government has imposed strict controls on new building.政府已經對新建建築物實施了嚴格限制。➤tighten加強管制◇The country has tightened its border controls.該國已經加強了邊境管理。➤relax放寬管制◇plans to relax price controls放寬物價管制的計劃➤lift, remove取消限制PREPOSITION➤control on對⋯的限制◇They have introduced controls on public spending.他們已開始對公共開支實施限制。
control

noun⁴

 4for operating a machine操縱機器ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONTROL | CONTROL + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤remote遙控▸➤volume音量調節➤cruise巡行車速控制VERB + CONTROL➤take駕駛◇Once we were in the air, I was allowed to take the controls.我們一升到空中，我就獲准進行駕駛。CONTROL + NOUN➤panel控制（面）板➤device, stick, unit控制裝置；控制桿；控制部件◇a programmable control unit可編程控制單元➤circuit, valve控制電路；控制閥◇the water pressure control valve水壓控制閥PREPOSITION➤at the controls在駕駛◇Chief Air Officer Sedley was at the controls of the Boeing 707.當時空軍一級軍士長塞德利駕駛着這架波音 707。
control

verb¹

 1restrict/manage限制；管理ADVERB➤carefully, precisely, rigidly, strictly, tightly小心控制；精確控制；嚴格控制◇Conditions in the greenhouse are carefully controlled.溫室裏的環境處於精確的控制之下。◇Expenditure within the company is tightly controlled.該公司內部的開支受到嚴格的控制。➤adequately, effectively, properly管理到位；有效地控制；適當地管理➤poorly管理不善▸➤centrally, directly集中管理；直接控制
control

verb²

 2operate操縱ADVERB➤automatically, electronically, manually自動化／電子／人工控制◇The shutters can be electronically controlled.百葉窗是電動的。➤remotely遙控➤easily輕鬆控制◇You can easily control the speed of the fan.你可以很容易地控制風扇的速度。
IELTS BNC: 339 COCA: 432
control noun
⇨ control (under enemy control) ⇨ button 1 (the controls of an aircraft) ⇨ limit 1 (traffic/arms control) ⇨ bring/get/keep sth under control ⇨ overcome verbcontrol verb
⇨ control (control a child) ⇨ limit (control inflation) ⇨ operate (This knob controls the volume.) ⇨ overcome (control the pain) ⇨ run 2 (control a company) ⇨ suppress 2 (control your temper) control

noun

control ♦︎ power ♦︎ rule ♦︎ authority ♦︎ jurisdiction ♦︎ discipline ♦︎ command ♦︎ hold ♦︎ grasp ♦︎ forceThese are all words for the ability that a person or group has to control sb/sth else. 这些词均表示控制力、操纵力。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆control / power / rule / authority / jurisdiction / command / a hold over sb / sth◆a hold / grasp on sb / sth◆to be in control / power / authority / command / force◆to be under sb's control / rule / authority / jurisdiction / command◆to be beyond / outside the control / power / authority / jurisdiction of sb◆the power / authority / jurisdiction to do sth◆absolute / complete control / power / authority / command◆direct control / rule / authority / command◆to have control / power / authority / jurisdiction / command / a hold over sb / force◆to exercise control / power / authority / jurisdiction◆to take control / power / command◆to assume control / power / authority / command◆to give sb control / power / authority / jurisdiction / command / a hold over sb◆to delegate power / authority / command (to sb)◆to lose control / power / authority / command / your hold on sth◆to relinquish control / power / command / your hold on sth■ control [uncountable] the power to make decisions about how a country, an area, an organization or sb's life is run; the ability to make sb/sth do what you want （对国家、地区、机构或人的）管理权，控制权，支配权；控制（或操纵）能力◆The party is expecting to gain control of the council in the next election.该党期待着下次选举能获得对地方议会的控制权。◆The aim is to give people more control over their own lives.目的是让人能对自己的生活有更多的自主权。◆The city is under enemy control.那座城市在敌人控制之下。◆The teacher had no control over the children.那个老师管不住学生。◆She struggled to keep control of her voice.她竭力控制住自己的声音。◆She lost control of her car on the ice.她在冰上开车失去了控制。◆Owing to circumstances beyond our control the flight to Rome has been cancelled.由于出现了无法控制的情况，飞往罗马的航班已经取消。  see also self-control ⇨ restraint , controlled ⇨ disciplined ■ power [uncountable] the ability to control people or things; political control of a country or area 控制力；影响力；统治；政权◆He has the power to make life very difficult for us.他权力很大，可以把我们整得狼狈不堪。◆The Emperor had absolute power over all his subjects.皇帝对所有的臣民拥有绝对权力。◆She was determined to go through with her plan, now that she had him in her power (= was able to do what she liked with him).既然可以摆布他，她决定把她的计划实施到底。◆The party came to power at the last election.该党在上次选举中当选执政。◆He seized power in a military coup.他在一次军事政变中夺了权。◆It was the beginning of a power struggle between rival factions within the party.这是该党内部对立派系间权力斗争的开始。◆The war brought about a shift in the balance of power.那场战争使势力的均衡发生了转变。   see also office ⇨ role ■ rule [uncountable] the government of a country or area by a particular person, group or political system （特定的人、团体或政治体系对国家或地区的）统治，管理◆There was a gradual process of returning the country to civilian rule.将那个国家恢复到文官统治经历了一个渐进的过程。◆The country remained under direct rule by the occupying powers.那个国家仍在占领势力的直接统治下。ⓘ Rule often refers to control by an outside country or group, by a political system which allows little freedom, or sth which contrasts with this. * rule常指外国或外部集团的控制，以及专制或非专制政体的统治◆colonial / British / Ottoman rule殖民地的／英国的／奥斯曼的统治◆Fascist / military rule法西斯主义／军事统治◆a return to civilian / democratic / majority rule回到文官／民主／多数派统治   see also rule ⇨ rule verb 1 ■ authority [uncountable] the power to give orders to people 权力；威权；当权◆She now has authority over the people who used to be her bosses.她现在管辖着曾是她上司的那些人。◆Nothing will be done because no one in authority (= who has the power to do sth) takes the matter seriously.什么也办不了，因为掌权的谁也不认真对待这个问题。■ jurisdiction ˌdʒʊərɪsˈdɪkʃn; NAmE ˌdʒʊrɪsˈdɪkʃn [uncountable, countable] (formal) the power that an official organization has to make legal decisions about sb/sth 司法权；审判权；管辖权◆These matters do not fall within our jurisdiction.这些事情不归我们管辖。◆The agreement doesn't come under the jurisdiction of the EU courts.该协议不归欧盟法院管辖。■ discipline [uncountable] the practice of training people to obey rules and orders and punishing them if they do not; the controlled behaviour or situation that results from this training 守纪训练；训导；纪律；风纪◆The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.这所学校以纪律严明著称。◆Strict discipline is imposed on army recruits.新兵受到严格的纪律训练。◆She keeps good discipline in class.她严格执行课堂纪律。   see also discipline ⇨ punish verb , disciplined ⇨ disciplined , self-discipline ⇨ restraint ■ command [uncountable] the power to give orders to a group of people, especially in the armed forces or police （尤指对军队或警察的）控制，管辖，指挥◆He has 1 200 men under his command.他掌管着1 200人。◆Who's in command here?这里谁主事？◆The police arrived and took command of the situation.警方到达后控制了局势。  see also command ⇨ order verb 1 , command ⇨ run 2 ■ hold [singular] influence or control over a person or situation （对人或局势的）影响，控制◆What she knew about his past gave her a hold over him.她知道他的过去，所以能够控制他。◆Enemy forces have consolidated their hold on the northern province.敌军已经巩固了他们对北部省份的控制。■ grasp [singular] (rather informal) control over a situation, especially when it is hard to hold on to （尤指对难以控制的局势的）掌控◆The company continues to maintain its grasp on the business computer market.那家公司继续维持着对商用电脑市场的控制。◆Don't let the situation escape from your grasp.别让局面失控。NOTE 辨析 Hold or grasp?In this meaning, a hold is stronger than a grasp. You have, strengthen or consolidate a hold. A grasp has to be maintained or things may slip or escape from it. 表达此义时，hold语气比grasp强。hold可以作have、strengthen或consolidate的宾语。grasp则可以作maintain、slip或escape from的宾语。■ force [uncountable] the authority of a law or rule （法律或规定的）权力，效力◆These guidelines do not have the force of law.这些指导原则不具有法律效力。◆The court ruled that these standards have force in British law.法院裁定，这些标准在英国法律中具有效力。control

verb

control ♦︎ handle ♦︎ manageThese words all mean to have power over sb/sth so that you are able to decide what a person must do or how sth will work. 这些词均表示指挥、控制、掌管。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to control / manage a child◆to be easy / difficult to control / handle / manage◆to control / handle / manage sb / sth properly◆to control / manage sb / sth effectively■ control [transitive] to have power over a person so that you are able to make them do or behave as you say 指挥；控制；掌管◆Can't you control your children?你就不能管管你的孩子吗？◆Time out is an effective way of controlling aggressive behaviour.暂停是控制攻击性行为的有效方法。◆Mounted police had been called to control the crowds.已召来骑警控制人群。  see also uncontrollable ⇨ uncontrollable ■ handle [transitive] to control a vehicle, animal, tool or machine, so that it does what you want it to 控制，操纵（车辆、动物、工具或机器）◆I wasn't sure if I could handle such a powerful car.我没把握是否能驾驶功率这么大的车。◆She's a difficult horse to handle.那是一匹桀骜不驯的母马。■ manage [transitive] to keep sb/sth under control, so that it doesn't cause you problems 控制住；操纵；能对付◆It's like trying to manage an unruly child.这就像试图管住一个任性的孩子。◆I really liked the chapter about how to manage stress.我真的很喜欢如何应付压力那一章。◆They have learnt to successfully manage their diabetes.他们已经学会控制住自己的糖尿病。   see also unmanageable ⇨ uncontrollable

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