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IELTS BNC: 339 COCA: 432
control
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noun /kənˈtrəʊl/
singularcontrol
pluralcontrols
  1. 1
    [U] the power to make decisions about something and decide what should happen 决策；指挥；管理
    control of :

    When Marie's father died, control of the business passed into her hands. 玛丽的父亲去世后，公司的管理权就传到她手中。

    have control of/over something :

    Dr Davies believes that children should have control over their own lives. 戴维斯博士认为，孩子们应该支配自己的生活。

    take control of something :

    When we took control of the company, it was losing money. 我们接管的时候，公司正在亏损经营。

    gain/lose control of something :

    Democrats are hoping to gain control of the House of Representatives at the next election. 民主党希望在下一次选举中能够控制众议院。

    be/come under someone's control :

    The island is now under French control. 这个岛屿现在受法国的管辖。

    beyond/outside someone's control :

    Decisions on financial matters are outside my control. 我无权作出财务方面的决定。

     Synonyms and related words
    Power, authority, influence and leadership: leadership, power, authority...
    Collocates: control
    Verbs frequently used with control as the object
    ▪  assume, exercise, exert, gain, have, keep, lose, maintain, regain, relinquish, retain, seize, take, tighten, wrest
  2. 2
    [U] the power to make something such as a vehicle, machine, or animal do what you want （对车辆、机器或动物的）控制，操控
    lose control of something :

    The driver lost control of the vehicle on an icy road. 这辆车在结冰的路上失控了。

    regain control of something :

    He failed to regain control of the aircraft, and it crashed moments later. 他没能重新控制住飞机，不一会儿飞机就坠毁了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Power, authority, influence and leadership: leadership, power, authority...
  3. 3
    [C/U] a law, agreement, or method that limits something （法律、协议、方法的）管制，限制

    an international agreement on arms control 军备控制的国际协定

    wage and price controls 对工资和价格的管制

    control on :

    new controls on the importing of live animals 有关活动物进口的新管理条例

    tighter controls on vehicle emissions 更严格的汽车尾气排放限制

     Synonyms and related words
    Limits, controls and ranges: red line, limit, constraint...
     Synonyms and related words
    The law, laws and parts of laws: act, adjective law, the administration of justice...
  4. 4
    [U] the ability to stop something from increasing or becoming dangerous 控制，抑制（能力）

    The police were called in to help with crowd control. 警察被叫来帮助控制人群。

    control of :

    Control of inflation is the government's top priority. 抑制通货膨胀是政府的第一要务。

     Synonyms and related words
    The process of controlling or limiting something: freeze, restriction, demarcation...
  5. 5
    [U] the ability to remain calm even when you are feeling upset or angry 自制；克制（力）
    lose control :

    The defendant had lost control after telling the victim several times to leave him alone. 被告几次叫受害人别来惹他以后，就失去了控制。

    keep control :

    They sat in silence, struggling to keep control of their emotions. 他们默默地坐着，竭力克制自己的感情。

     Synonyms and related words
    Calmness: calm, ease, equilibrium...
  6. 6
    [C] a button or switch that makes a machine do something （机器的）控制按钮，控制开关

    She adjusted the volume control slightly. 她略微调了一下音量旋钮。

     Synonyms and related words
    Knobs and switches on machinery and equipment: actuator, console, control...
    1. a.

      controls

      [plural] the instruments used for operating a large vehicle, especially an aircraft （尤指飞机等大型交通工具的）控制装置，操纵装置
      be at the controls :

      We were reassured to know that an experienced pilot was now at the controls. 得知现在驾驶飞机的是一名很有经验的飞行员时，我们都放心了。

       Synonyms and related words
      Parts of aircraft: aerofoil, aft, aileron...
  7. 7
    [C] science a group of people or things that is compared with the people or things being used in a scientific test in order to show whether the test has an effect or not （科学实验中的）对照组，对照物

    Half of the control group suffered further heart attacks, compared with only 12% of those receiving the treatment. 对照组中，一半的人继续遭受心脏病的折磨，而接受这种治疗的人中这个比率只有12%。

     Synonyms and related words
    Scientific research and relating to scientific research: adjustment, anatomise, anatomize...
  8. 8
    [U] the control key on a computer keyboard （计算机键盘上的）控制键

    Press ‘control' and ‘D' to delete a line. 按“control”和“D”以删除一行文字。

     Synonyms and related words
    Keys on the computer keyboard: Alt key, arrow key, backspace...
  9. 9
    [U] the process of checking to make certain that rules or standards are being applied 检验；核对；核实

    It took us two hours to get through passport control. 我们花了两个小时才通过护照检查。

     Synonyms and related words
    Careful examination and inspections: examination, analysis, review...
Get It Right!: control
The noun control is sometimes followed by of and sometimes by over. The choice of preposition depends on the verb that comes before control.
In these expressions, always use the preposition of ( not ‘over'):
▪   take control of
▪   lose control of
▪   be/feel in control of something
✗ Man has always tried to take control over nature.
✓ Man has always tried to take control of nature.
✗ He drove too fast and lost control over his van.
✓ He drove too fast and lost control of his van.
control
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verb [T] /kənˈtrəʊl/
present tense
I/you/we/theycontrol
he/she/itcontrols
present participlecontrolling
past tensecontrolled
past participlecontrolled
  1. 1
    to have the power to make decisions and decide what will happen to something 控制；管理

    Most of the news media were controlled by the central government. 多数新闻媒体都是由中央政府控制的。

    a property company that controls assets worth £650 million 管理着6.5亿英镑资产的房地产公司

    A rebel army was now controlling the northern half of the country. 一支叛军正控制着该国的北半部。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be in charge: control, govern, watch over...
  2. 2
    to make people behave in the way that you want them to behave 指挥；支配

    New teachers often find it difficult to control their classes. 新老师们常常发现很难控制课堂。

    The generals who seized power used terror to control the people. 夺取了权力的将军们用恐怖手段控制人民。

     Synonyms and related words
    To limit someone's freedom to act: limit, tie down, control...
  3. 3
    to make a machine, system, vehicle etc move or operate in the way that you want it to 操作，操纵（机器、系统、车辆等）

    The surgeon controls the device remotely using a computer terminal. 这位外科医生用电脑终端对设备进行遥控。

    I hit a patch of ice and couldn't control the car. 我撞到一块冰上后便无法控制汽车了。

    The flow of water is controlled by a series of valves. 水流是由一连串的阀门控制的。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make a machine or piece of equipment work: activate, actuate, coax...
  4. 4
    to prevent something harmful from spreading or becoming more dangerous 抑制，控制（有害物）

    We must do more to control the spread of the virus. 我们必须采取更多的行动来抑制病毒的传播。

    a new package of regulations, aimed at controlling pollution and minimizing waste 旨在控制污染和尽量减少废物排放的一揽子新法规

     Synonyms and related words
    To stop something from continuing or developing: interfere with, inhibit, disrupt...
  5. 5
    to keep something at the correct level 调节；调控

    The temperature in the museum is carefully controlled. 博物馆内的温度受到严格控制。

    the parts of the brain that control our breathing 大脑中控制呼吸的部分

     Synonyms and related words
    To limit or control something or someone: draw a line in the sand, limit, control...
    1. a.
      to prevent something from increasing too much or too quickly 控制（增长过快）

      Our two priorities are encouraging investment and controlling inflation. 我们的两项当务之急是鼓励投资和控制通货膨胀。

      tightly/strictly controlled :

      Spending in the company was tightly controlled. 该公司的支出受到严格的控制。

       Synonyms and related words
      To stop something from continuing or developing: interfere with, inhibit, disrupt...
  6. 6
    to remain calm and not show that you are angry or upset 克制

    Carol struggled to control her anger. 卡罗尔竭力地克制住愤怒。

    I could hardly control my temper. 我几乎无法控制住火气。

    control yourself :

    If you can't learn to control yourself, you'll have to leave. 如果你不学会自制，你就得离开。

     Synonyms and related words
    To stop, control or not show emotions: manage, suppress, deal with...

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