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BNC: 9048 COCA: 7773
bum
noun [C] informal /bʌm/
singularbum
pluralbums
  1. 1
    British the part of your body that you sit on 屁股
     Synonyms and related words
    The part of the body you sit on: bottom, backside, behind...
  2. 2
    someone who spends all their time doing an activity or being in a place they enjoy 迷恋…的人

    a beach bum 沉湎于海滩的人

     Synonyms and related words
    Someone who likes to enjoy themself: connoisseur, gourmet, hedonist...
  3. 3
    mainly American someone without a job or place to live who asks people for money in the street 流浪汉;乞丐
     Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    mainly American a lazy person 懒人
     Synonyms and related words
bum
verb [T] mainly American informal /bʌm/
present tense
I/you/we/theybum
he/she/itbums
present participlebumming
past tensebummed
past participlebummed
  1. to ask someone to give you something such as a cigarette, drink, or money without giving them anything in return 索取;乞求

    I managed to bum the train fare off my dad. 我设法从父亲那里要到了火车票钱。

     Synonyms and related words

phrasal verbs

bum
adjective [only before noun] informal /bʌm/
  1. 1
    bad or unfair 蹩脚的;不公平的

    I think we got a bum deal. 我认为我们的这次交易不公平。

     Synonyms and related words
    Unfair: unfair, unjust, unequal...
     Synonyms and related words
    Bad or of a low quality: sad, poor, terribly...
  2. 2
    American used for describing a body part that does not work correctly (身体部位)有毛病的,残疾的

    a bum knee/leg/wrist 有毛病的膝盖/腿/手腕

     Synonyms and related words
    Not effective or useful and not working correctly: useless, ineffective, inefficient...
See also
BNC: 9048 COCA: 7773
bum

noun¹

1 (informal) (BrE) person's bottom屁股ADJECTIVE | VERB + BUM | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig大屁股bare光屁股VERB + BUMfeel, pinch摸屁股;揑屁股A man pinched her bum on the train so she hit him.在火車上有個男子揑她屁股,她打了那人。sit on坐着They've been sitting on their bums all day, doing nothing.他們一整天就那麼坐着,什麼事都沒做。PHRASESput bums on seats招攬觀眾The tennis stars' animosity was a publicity stunt, aimed at putting bums on seats.網球球星的敵意是作秀,目的是吸引觀眾。
bum

noun²

2 (informal) (especially NAmE) lazy/useless person懶人;無用的人ADJECTIVElazy懶漢drunken酒鬼beach, ski喜歡在海灘鬼混的人;滑雪迷He dropped out of college and became a beach bum.他從大學退學,整天在海灘閒逛。
BNC: 9048 COCA: 7773
bum noun
tramp

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