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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 905 COCA: 1780
circumstance
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noun /ˈsɜː(r)kəmstəns/
singularcircumstance
pluralcircumstances
  1. 1
    [C] [usually plural] a fact or condition that affects a situation 环境；情况；事态；情形

    The circumstances surrounding the child's death are being investigated. 有关孩子死亡的情况正在调查中。

    The circumstances of this case are unusual. 这个案件的情况很不寻常。

    under/in...circumstances :

    Cancellation under certain circumstances is covered by your travel insurance policy. 在某些情况下取消旅行是旅游保险单中所包括的。

    Under different circumstances she might have been able to appreciate the irony of it. 要是在不同的环境下她或许能够欣赏它的讽喻。

    In exceptional circumstances students may take examinations at Head Office. 在特殊情况下学生可以到主任办公室参加考试。

    not under/in any circumstances (=used for emphasizing that something cannot be allowed to happen) 无论如何不；决不 :

    I would never in any circumstances dream of comparing her with you. 我无论如何不会拿你和她作比较。

    Under no circumstances will we agree to splitting up the company. 我们无论如何不会同意把公司拆开。

    under/considering/given the circumstances (=because the situation is difficult or unusual) 在…的情况下/考虑到…的情况 :

    It's amazing that they did so well under the circumstances. 他们在那种情况下还做得那么好，这真令人惊奇。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for situations and circumstances: situation, circumstance, conditions...
    Collocates: circumstance
    Adjectives frequently used with circumstance
    ▪  certain, exceptional, normal, particular, special, unforeseen
  2. 2
    [C] [usually plural] your circumstances are the conditions in which you live, especially how much money you have 境况；（尤指）经济状况

    It is very important to make a will, whatever your circumstances. 不论你的情况如何，立个遗嘱都是很重要的。

    family circumstances :

    problems caused by unemployment, divorce, or some unusual family circumstances 因失业、离婚或不寻常的家境所导致的问题

    a change in circumstances :

    You are obliged by law to notify the agency of any change in circumstances. 你有法律义务把任何情况的改变通知代理处。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for situations and circumstances: situation, circumstance, conditions...
  3. 3
    [U] formal events and situations that cannot be controlled 机缘；机遇；命运
    a victim of circumstance :

    Joanne has been more a victim of circumstance than anything else. 相比来说，乔安妮更像是个命运的受害者。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for situations and circumstances: situation, circumstance, conditions...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 905 COCA: 1780
circumstance

noun¹

 1(usually circumstances) facts/events that affect sth情況；境況ADJECTIVE | ... OF CIRCUMSTANCES | CIRCUMSTANCE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤favourable/favorable有利的環境◇The plan might work better with more favourable / favorable circumstances.如果客觀環境有所改善，這個計劃實施起來效果可能更好。➤adverse, difficult, dire, tragic, trying, unfavourable/unfavorable逆境；困境；可怕的境遇；悲慘的境遇；艱難的環境；不利的環境◇people facing adverse circumstances面對逆境的人◇He died in tragic circumstances.他在悲慘的境況中死去。➤normal, ordinary正常／一般情況◇In normal circumstances I would let you use my car, but today I need it.正常情況下我會讓你用我的車，但是今天我要用車。➤exceptional, extraordinary, extreme, special, unusual異常／特別／極端／特殊／不尋常的情況◇Only if the circumstances are exceptional will we accept late applications.除非特殊情況，否則我們不接受逾期申請。➤mysterious, suspicious神秘的／可疑的情況◇She died in rather suspicious circumstances.她死得相當蹊蹺。➤extenuating, mitigating可減輕罪行的／可考慮從輕處置的情節◇His sentence was reduced because of the extenuating circumstances.因為有可減輕罪行的情節，他獲得了減刑。➤changed, changing, different變化了的／正在變化的／不同的情況▸➤unavoidable, unforeseen不可避免的／未預見到的情況▸➤economic, financial, historical, political, social經濟／財務／歷史／政治／社會狀況◇life in the changing economic circumstances of China在中國不斷變化的經濟狀況中的生活➤certain, particular, specific某種／特定的／具體的情況➤current, present當前的／目前的情況➤right合適的情況➤life (especially NAmE) 生活狀況... OF CIRCUMSTANCES➤set一系列情況◇an unfortunate set of circumstances that made her life difficult使她生活陷入困境的一連串不幸遭遇CIRCUMSTANCE + VERB➤change情況變化➤conspire情況共同導致⋯◇I felt that circumstances were conspiring against me.我感到各種情況都對我很不利。➤force情況迫使▸➤dictate sth, require sth, warrant sth情況決定⋯／要求⋯／證明⋯正當◇Circumstances dictate that I should leave this town forever.客觀形勢決定我應該永遠離開這座小鎮。➤allow情況允許PREPOSITION➤according to circumstance根據情況◇The amount paid will vary according to circumstances.所付數額視情況而定。➤due to... circumstances由於⋯的情況◇Due to unforeseen circumstances, we have had to reschedule the concert.由於始料未及的情況，我們不得不將音樂會改期。➤in... circumstances在⋯情況下◇She died in suspicious circumstances.她死得蹊蹺。➤in the circumstances, under the circumstances在⋯情況下◇In the circumstances, you'd better call the police.在這種情況下，你最好打電話報警。➤circumstance surrounding圍繞⋯的情況◇The bank will investigate the circumstances surrounding the robbery.銀行要調查這樁搶劫案的相關情況。PHRASES➤by force of circumstance迫於形勢◇The survivors ate plants and insects by force of circumstance.幸存者迫於環境只得吃植物和昆蟲。➤circumstances beyond our control我們無法控制的情況◇The delays were due to circumstances beyond our control.延誤是由於不可控因素造成的。➤the circumstances of sb's life某人的生活狀況◇the tragic circumstances of his early life他早年悲慘的境遇➤a combination of circumstances各種情況的綜合◇We lost our position in the market due to a combination of circumstances.由於多方面的原因，我們失去了原先的市場地位。➤in no circumstances, under no circumstances在任何情況下都不；決不◇Under no circumstances should you leave the door unlocked.無論如何都不應該不鎖門。➤a victim of circumstance客觀環境的受害者◇He was simply a victim of circumstance.他不過是個客觀環境的犧牲品。
circumstance

noun²

 2circumstances amount of money you have個人經濟狀況ADJECTIVE | CIRCUMSTANCES + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤desperate, modest, reduced, straitened (formal) 捉襟見肘的／不寬裕的／拮据的／貧困的境況➤comfortable安逸的經濟狀況➤better比較好的經濟狀況▸➤domestic, family, personal家庭經濟狀況；個人經濟狀況CIRCUMSTANCES + VERB➤improve經濟狀況改善▸➤worsen經濟狀況惡化PREPOSITION➤in ... circumstance處於⋯經濟狀況◇He was a writer living in straitened circumstances.他是一個生活拮据的作家。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 905 COCA: 1780
circumstance noun
⇨ situation

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