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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 905 COCA: 1780
circumstance
noun /ˈsɜː(r)kəmstəns/
singularcircumstance
pluralcircumstances
  1. 1
    [C] [usually plural] a fact or condition that affects a situation 环境;情况;事态;情形

    The circumstances surrounding the child's death are being investigated. 有关孩子死亡的情况正在调查中。

    The circumstances of this case are unusual. 这个案件的情况很不寻常。

    under/in...circumstances :

    Cancellation under certain circumstances is covered by your travel insurance policy. 在某些情况下取消旅行是旅游保险单中所包括的。

    Under different circumstances she might have been able to appreciate the irony of it. 要是在不同的环境下她或许能够欣赏它的讽喻。

    In exceptional circumstances students may take examinations at Head Office. 在特殊情况下学生可以到主任办公室参加考试。

    not under/in any circumstances (=used for emphasizing that something cannot be allowed to happen) 无论如何不;决不 :

    I would never in any circumstances dream of comparing her with you. 我无论如何不会拿你和她作比较。

    Under no circumstances will we agree to splitting up the company. 我们无论如何不会同意把公司拆开。

    under/considering/given the circumstances (=because the situation is difficult or unusual) 在…的情况下/考虑到…的情况 :

    It's amazing that they did so well under the circumstances. 他们在那种情况下还做得那么好,这真令人惊奇。

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [C] [usually plural] your circumstances are the conditions in which you live, especially how much money you have 境况;(尤指)经济状况

    It is very important to make a will, whatever your circumstances. 不论你的情况如何,立个遗嘱都是很重要的。

    family circumstances :

    problems caused by unemployment, divorce, or some unusual family circumstances 因失业、离婚或不寻常的家境所导致的问题

    a change in circumstances :

    You are obliged by law to notify the agency of any change in circumstances. 你有法律义务把任何情况的改变通知代理处。

     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    [U] formal events and situations that cannot be controlled 机缘;机遇;命运
    a victim of circumstance :

    Joanne has been more a victim of circumstance than anything else. 相比来说,乔安妮更像是个命运的受害者。

     Synonyms and related words

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