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BNC: 362 COCA: 363
girl
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noun [C] /ɡɜː(r)l/
singulargirl
pluralgirls
  1. 1
    a female child 女孩；姑娘

    There are 12 boys and 15 girls in my son's class. 我儿子的班上有12个男孩和15个女孩。

    little girl :

    What a pretty little girl! 多漂亮的小女孩啊！

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for child and types of child: adolescent, a growing lad/boy/girl, bairn...
    1. a.
      a daughter 女儿

      Mary's two girls still live at home. 玛丽的两个女儿还住在家里。

       Synonyms and related words
      Sons and daughters and nephews and nieces: bastard, boy, child...
  2. 2
    a female adult, especially a young one. This use is considered offensive by many women 年轻女子（该词被许多女性认为具冒犯义）

    Who was that beautiful girl I saw you with last night? 昨天晚上我看到的那个和你在一起的年轻女子是谁？

     Synonyms and related words
    Women and girls: woman, female, womankind...
    1. a.

      girls

      [plural] used for talking to or about a group of women, especially by women who are the same age or older. This is often considered offensive when used by men 姐妹们（男人使用此称谓时被认为具冒犯义）

      So how are you girls doing today? 姐妹们你们今天好吗?

      the girls (=a woman's female friends) （女子的）女友，女伴 :

      I'm going out with the girls tonight. 今晚我要和我的女伴们出去玩。

       Synonyms and related words
      Names used for talking to women or girls: love, miss, babe...
       Synonyms and related words
      Women and girls: woman, female, womankind...
    2. b.
      old-fashioned a young woman who works as a servant or in a shop, office etc 女店员；女职员

      a shop/an office/a factory girl 女店员/女职员/女工人

       Synonyms and related words
      Servants: amah, batman, butler...
    See also old girl
  3. 3
    [often before noun] a female animal, especially a pet 雌性动物（尤指宠物）
     Synonyms and related words
    Female animals: bitch, cow, dam...
Avoiding offence: girl
Words that may cause offence: girl
People sometimes say girl to refer to a young adult woman, but this use may cause offence. Avoid using girl if it would seem wrong to use boy about a young man of the same age. Do not use girl about an adult woman.
BNC: 362 COCA: 363
girl

noun

ADJECTIVE➤baby女嬰◇They've had a baby girl.他們生了一個女孩。➤little, small, young小女孩；小姑娘◇When she was a little girl, she dreamed of becoming a ballerina.她小時候夢想成為芭蕾舞演員。➤five-year-old, etc.五歲等的女孩▸➤adolescent, teenage, teenaged (especially NAmE) 少女➤great了不起的女孩▸➤bubbly, happy, lively快活熱情的姑娘；快樂的女孩；活潑的女孩▸➤lovely, nice, sweet可愛的姑娘；乖女孩▸➤attractive, beautiful, good-looking, gorgeous, handsome, pretty, stunning有魅力的女孩；漂亮女孩；秀氣的姑娘；漂亮得炫目的姑娘；端莊的女孩；姣美的女孩；絕色女孩▸➤single, unmarried單身女郎➤party( 受雇在社交聚會上接待男客的 ) 交際女伴；交際花◇Tracey is known for being a party girl.特蕾西是個出名的交際花。
BNC: 362 COCA: 363
girl noun
⇨ girl (the girl next door) ⇨ child (a bright little girl) ⇨ friend (a night out with the girls) ⇨ son (They have two girls.) girl,

youth

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for child 另见child条girl ♦︎ youth ♦︎ lad ♦︎ teenager ♦︎ teen ♦︎ adolescent ♦︎ juvenileThese are all words for young people who are not yet adults. 这些词均表示未成年人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a young girl / lad / teenager / adolescent◆an older girl / youth / teenager◆a local girl / youth / lad / teenager◆an awkward teenager / teen / adolescent◆youth / juvenile crime / unemployment■ girl [countable] (sometimes offensive) a young woman 年轻女子；女孩；姑娘◆Alex is not interested in girls yet.亚历克斯对女孩子还不感兴趣。◆One of the girls at work told me about it.单位里的一个女孩把这件事告诉了我。◆He married the girl next door.他和隔壁的女孩结婚了。ⓘ Girl is often used to refer to a young woman in informal or friendly contexts. However, some young women find it offensive and lacking in respect when sb refers to them as a girl in a more formal or professional context. * girl常用于非正式或友善地指年轻女子。不过，一些年轻女性认为，在较为正式或工作的场合被称为girl有冒犯意，有失尊重。 OPP guy ⇨ man 1   see also girl ⇨ child , girl ⇨ son ■ youth [countable] (often disapproving) a young man, especially one who is behaving badly or doing sth illegal （尤指行为不端或做违法之事的）青年男子；小混混◆The fight was started by a gang of youths.这场打斗是一帮年轻人挑起来的。ⓘ Youth or the youth [plural] are used in phrases to mean 'young people considered as a group'. * youth或the youth用在短语中指“年轻一族”◆The Royal Family is facing an uncertain future, according to the nation's youth.这个国家的年轻人认为，皇室正面临不确定的未来。◆Many people think the youth of today are not taught proper standards of behaviour.许多人认为当今的年轻人没有受到正确的行为规范教育。◆youth politics / culture青年政治／文化◆an increase in youth unemployment青年失业率的增长In this meaning (the) youth is always used as part of a longer phrase, not on its own. 表达此义时，(the) youth总是用在较长的短语中，不单独使用◆The youth are not taught proper standards of behaviour.   see also youth ⇨ childhood ■ lad [countable] (especially BrE, informal) a boy or young man 男孩；少年；小伙子◆He's a nice lad.他是个好小伙儿。◆Things have changed since I was a lad.从我年少时至今，很多事都发生了变化。■ teenager [countable] a person who is between 13 and 19 years old （13至19岁之间的）青少年，少男少女◆a magazine aimed at teenagers以青少年为对象的杂志◆Many teenagers are embarrassed by their parents.许多青少年因父母而难为情。  see also teenage ⇨ young NOTE 辨析 Youth, lad or teenager?A teenager can be a boy or a girl but must be aged between 13 and 19; youth is less specific and can describe sb up until their early twenties; lad is also less specific but is not usually used about sb older than 19. When it refers to a young person, youth is more negative than lad or teenager, and collocates are often (but not always) negative. * teenager可以是男孩或女孩，但年龄必须在13至19岁之间；youth则没那么明确，可指直至二十出头的人；lad也不那么明确，但通常不指19岁以上的人。在指年轻人时，youth比lad或teenager更具贬义，搭配词常为（但不总是）贬义◆angry / drunken / masked youths气愤的／喝醉的／蒙面的年轻人The collocates of lad are mostly positive. * lad的搭配词多为褒义◆a handsome / decent / fine / good / great / lovely / nice / smashing / bright / sensible lad英俊的／举止得体的／优秀的／善良的／杰出的／可爱的／友善的／很好的／聪明的／明智的年轻人To talk about young people in general, youth is more common than teenagers, especially in newspapers or more formal English. 指年轻一族时，youth比teenagers更常见，尤其是在报纸和比较正式的文体中◆unemployed / modern / educated youth失业的／当代的／受过教育的年轻人◆youth crime / employment青少年犯罪；青年就业 ■ teen [countable] (informal, especially NAmE) a teenager （13至19岁之间的）青少年，少男少女◆Two plain-looking teens were sitting on the couch watching TV.两个相貌平平的十几岁少年坐在沙发上看电视。   see also teen ⇨ young adj. , teens ⇨ childhood ■ adolescent ˌædəˈlesnt [countable] (rather formal) a young person who is developing from a child into an adult 青少年◆adolescents between the ages of 13 and 18, and the problems they face13至18岁的青少年以及他们面临的问题◆Stop acting like an adolescent!别再表现得像个孩子一样！   see also adolescence ⇨ childhood , adolescent ⇨ young adj. ■ juvenile ˈdʒuːvənaɪl; NAmE ˈdʒuːvənl [countable] (formal or law 法律) a young person who is not yet an adult, especially one that has done sth illegal or is accused of doing sth illegal （尤指违法或被控违法的）少年，未成年人◆Most of the suspects were juveniles under the age of 17.犯罪嫌疑人大多是未满17岁的未成年人。   see also juvenile ⇨ young adj.

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