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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 166 COCA: 351
party
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noun [C] /ˈpɑː(r)ti/
singularparty
pluralparties
  1. 1
    a social event at which people meet to celebrate something or to have fun by eating and drinking, dancing, playing games etc 聚会；集会

    Are you going to Sally's birthday party? 你要去参加萨莉的生日聚会吗？

    There's going to be a party to celebrate the completion of the project. 将会举办一次聚会来庆祝工程的完工。

    give/have/throw/host a party (for someone/something) :

    We're having a big party for our twenty-fifth wedding anniversary. 我们将为结婚25周年纪念举办一场盛大的宴会。

    a farewell party (=when someone leaves a place) 欢送会 :

    It's Jane's farewell party on Friday night. 星期五是简的欢送会。

    a surprise party :

    It was his birthday and I'd planned a surprise party for him. 那天是他的生日，我已经计划好为他举办聚会给他一个惊喜。

     Synonyms and related words
    Parties and celebrations: afterparty, all-nighter, baby shower...
  2. 2
    an organized group of people who have similar ideas about the way in which a country should be governed, and who work together to try to persuade people to vote for them in elections: can be followed by a singular or plural verb 党，党派（后可接动词的单数或复数形式）

    the two main political parties 两大主要政党

    a lifelong member of the Conservative party 保守党的终身党员

    an opposition/a ruling party :

    The opposition parties had benefited from the problems of the ruling party. 反对党们从执政党的问题中受益。

     Synonyms and related words
    Relating to political parties and their supporters: apolitical, bipartisan, critic...
    1. a.
      [only before noun] belonging to or connected with a political party 党的；政党的

      party members/policy 党员/政党的政策

      the former party chairman 前任党主席

      the party faithful (=the members who always support a party) 政党的中坚分子 :

      measures that have angered the party faithful 触怒党的中坚分子的举措

       Synonyms and related words
      Relating to political parties and their supporters: apolitical, bipartisan, critic...
  3. 3
    a group of people who are going somewhere together, or who are all involved in the same activity: can be followed by a singular or plural verb （同路或参加同一活动的）队，伙，组（后可接动词的单数或复数形式）

    a rescue party 一支营救队伍

    a coach party touring the Lake District 一支参观五大湖区的教练队伍

    party of :

    a party of tourists 一队游客

     Synonyms and related words
    Groups of people with shared interests or aims: association, commission, organization...
  4. 4
    formal a person or group involved in something such as an agreement or disagreement, especially a contract or legal case, with another person or group （契约或争议中的）一方，当事人（尤指在合同或法律案件中）
    party to :

    the parties to the 1930 agreement 订立1930年协议的各方

    an interested party :

    The planning team will announce details next week at a meeting for interested parties. 计划小组将于下周在会议上向有关各方宣布细节。

     Synonyms and related words
    Groups of people with shared interests or aims: association, commission, organization...
     Synonyms and related words
    General words for person or people: person, people, human...
party
verb [I] informal /ˈpɑː(r)ti/
present tense
I/you/we/theyparty
he/she/itparties
present participlepartying
past tensepartied
past participlepartied
  1. to have fun eating and drinking, dancing etc with other people 尽情欢乐；纵情狂欢

    We've been partying all weekend. 整个周末我们都在纵情狂欢。

     Synonyms and related words
    To enjoy something, or to enjoy yourself: like, enjoy, go in for...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 166 COCA: 351
party

noun¹

 1political group政治團體ADJECTIVE | VERB + PARTY | PARTY + VERB | PARTY + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤political政黨➤centre/center, centre-right/center-right, left-wing, right-wing中間派／中右派／左翼／右翼政黨➤centrist, fascist, leftist, nationalist, populist, progressive, radical, reactionary, revolutionary, social democratic, socialist溫和黨派；法西斯黨派；左派政黨；民族主義政黨；民粹主義政黨；進步政黨；激進黨派；反動政黨；革命政黨；社會民主黨派；社會主義政黨➤Communist, Conservative, Democratic, Labour, Liberal, Republican, etc.共產黨、保守黨、民主黨、工黨、自由黨、共和黨等➤opposing, opposition反對黨➤parliamentary（英國）下院政黨◇members of the parliamentary party (= MPs, not ordinary party members) (BrE) 下院議員➤main, major主要政黨◇both main political parties兩個主要政黨➤majority, minority多數黨；少數黨◇the majority party in both Houses上下兩院中的多數黨派➤governing, incumbent, ruling執政黨VERB + PARTY➤build, establish, form, found成立政黨；組建政黨➤dissolve解散政黨◇The party was officially dissolved in 1927.1927 年該黨正式解散。➤weaken削弱政黨➤split分裂政黨◇a bitter dispute which finally split the party最終導致該政黨分裂的激烈爭執➤unite團結政黨➤head, lead領導政黨➤belong to, join屬於／加入政黨➤be affiliated to, have links with (both especially BrE) 附屬於政黨；和政黨有關聯◇He was accused of having strong links with the Communist Party.他被指控與共產黨關係密切。➤leave, resign from脫離／退出政黨◇She left the party in 2000.2000 年她退出了這個政黨。➤expel sb from開除某人出黨➤vote for投票支持政黨➤elect, return to power選舉政黨；使政黨重新掌權◇The party was returned to power in 2001.2001 年該黨重新掌權。PARTY + VERB➤come to power, gain power, win (sth)政黨上台／掌權／贏得（⋯）➤control sth政黨控制⋯◇The Liberal party controlled the Senate at this time.這個時候是自由黨掌控參議院。➤dominate sth政黨主宰⋯➤lose (sth), lose power政黨失去（⋯）／下台◇The party lost the vote on this important issue.該黨在這個重要問題的投票表決中失敗了。➤contest sth政黨爭奪⋯◇the parties contesting the elections在選舉中角逐的政黨➤support sb/sth政黨支持⋯➤nominate sb政黨提名某人➤emerge政黨出現◇From 1991 new political parties emerged to challenge the governing party.從 1991 年開始出現了一些新政黨挑戰執政黨。PARTY + NOUN➤conference, congress, convention政黨會議；政黨代表大會◇Gordon Brown's speech at the Labour party conference戈登・布朗在工黨大會上的講話➤committee黨委員會➤activist, candidate, faithful (= loyal members of the party) , member政黨積極分子；政黨候選人；忠誠的黨員；黨員◇Mr Cameron was cheered by the party faithful.卡梅倫先生得到忠誠的黨員的喝彩。➤chair, chairman, leader, leadership, official政黨主席；政黨領導者；政黨領導層；政黨官員➤affiliation黨派關係➤platform黨綱◇policies that would be out of place in the Republican party platform不符合共和黨黨綱的政策➤line政黨路線◇She refused to follow the party line (= the official view of the party).她拒絕遵循黨的路線。➤politics政黨政治PHRASES➤the leader of a/the (...) party, a member of a/the (...) party（⋯）政黨領導人／成員◇She became the leader of the party in 2008.她於 2008 年成為該黨的領袖。➤the left wing of the party, the right wing of the party政黨的左翼／右翼
party

noun²

 2social occasion社交活動ADJECTIVE | VERB + PARTY | PARTY + VERB | PARTY + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤surprise驚喜派對◇a surprise birthday party一個令人驚喜的生日聚會➤impromptu即興聚會➤lavish豪華聚會◇He loves throwing lavish parties.他喜歡舉行豪華聚會。➤all-night通宵聚會➤cocktail, dinner, tea雞尾酒會；晚宴聚會；茶會➤birthday, Christmas, Halloween, holiday (NAmE) 生日／聖誕／萬聖節／節日聚會➤engagement, wedding訂婚／結婚派對➤farewell, going-away, leaving (especially BrE) 歡送會◇We had a farewell party for Michelle when she left the company.米歇爾離開公司時，我們為她舉辦了歡送會。➤graduation畢業派對➤coming-out (especially NAmE) 同性戀聚會➤launch啟動儀式◇They attended the launch party for the new film.他們出席了這部新電影的首映會。➤house-warming喬遷聚會➤garden, house, office, pool, street遊園會；家庭派對；辦公室聚會；泳池派對；街頭聚會➤costume, fancy-dress, toga化裝舞會➤sleepover, slumber (NAmE) 通宵聚會；睡衣派對◇The girls were having a slumber party.姑娘們正在開睡衣派對。➤bachelor, bachelorette, hen, stag (BrE) 單身漢派對；未婚女子聚會；女性聚會；男性聚會◇She turned up at her fiancé's bachelor party.她在未婚夫的單身漢聚會上現身。◇I flew home for my sister's hen party.我坐飛機回家參加我妹妹舉辦的女子聚會。➤frat, fraternity, sorority (all NAmE) 兄弟會；女子聯誼會➤Tupperware™特百惠聚會➤private私人聚會➤tailgate (NAmE) 車尾野餐會VERB + PARTY➤give, have, hold, host, throw舉辦聚會；舉辦派對；組織聚會◇On moving in they threw a huge house-warming party.他們一搬來就舉辦了一個盛大的喬遷聚會。➤organize, plan組織／計劃聚會➤invite sb to邀請某人參加聚會➤attend, go to參加聚會➤leave離開聚會➤crash, gatecrash (BrE) 聚會時不請自到➤ruin, spoil搞砸聚會PARTY + VERB➤go on聚會在進行◇There was a party going on next door.隔壁正在搞聚會。➤be in full swing (= be very busy and noisy) 聚會處於高潮◇By now the party was in full swing.聚會至此已達高潮。➤break up聚會結束◇The party broke up around midnight.半夜時分，聚會結束了。PARTY + NOUN➤guest參加聚會的客人➤girl派對女郎◇She is a hard-drinking, non-stop party girl.她是一個拚命喝酒、馬不停蹄的派對女孩。PREPOSITION➤at a/the party在聚會上◇I was at a party in London that night.那天晚上我在倫敦參加一個聚會。➤party for為⋯的聚會◇I'm organizing a surprise party for my sister.我正在給姐姐組織一個驚喜派對。
party

noun³

 3group of people working/doing sth together一起工作或做事的人ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤boarding, hunting, landing, raiding, rescue, scouting, search, welcoming, working登船搜查隊；狩獵隊；登陸先遣隊；突擊隊；救援隊；偵察隊；搜索隊；歡迎隊；工作隊◇The captain told the crew to prepare to receive a boarding party.船長告訴船員準備接受登船搜查隊的檢查。➤coach (BrE) 乘長途大巴的旅行團➤bridal, wedding婚禮的一行隊伍◇The wedding party climbed into the carriages.婚禮隊伍爬進了車廂。➤advance先遣隊◇An advance party settled at Salem in 1628.1628 年一支先遣隊在塞勒姆定居下來。PREPOSITION➤party of一隊⋯◇She arrived with a party of helpers.她和一隊幫手趕到了。
party

noun⁴

 4person in a legal case法律訴訟中的人ADJECTIVE | VERB + PARTY ADJECTIVE➤guilty, innocent有罪的／無罪的一方➤aggrieved, injured, wronged受害方；受害人➤offending違規方➤warring交戰方➤concerned, interested, involved當事人◇First we must notify all the interested parties.首先，我們必須通知所有當事人。➤disinterested, neutral第三方；中立方➤third第三方◇You must sign the document in the presence of an independent third party.你簽署此文件必須有獨立的第三方見證。VERB + PARTY➤notify通知當事人➤be binding on, bind對當事人有約束力◇This agreement is binding on both parties.這項協議對雙方都具有約束力。◇This agreement binds both parties.該協議對雙方都具有約束力。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 166 COCA: 351
party noun
⇨ party 1 (a political party) ⇨ party 2 (a birthday party) ⇨ party 3 (a coach party of tourists)party verb
⇨ play verb 1party1

noun

 a political party 政党a birthday party 生日聚会a coach party of tourists 乘客车的旅行团party ♦︎ faction ♦︎ camp ♦︎ lobbyThese are all words for groups of people who have the same aims and ideas and oppose those with different aims and ideas, especially in politics. 这些词均表示持相同政治观点的阵营或党派。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆rival / opposing parties / factions / camps◆the socialist party / camp◆to belong to a party / faction / camp■ party ( Party) [countable + singular or plural verb] a political organization that you can vote for in elections and whose members have the same aims and ideas 政党；党派◆the Democratic and Republican Parties in the United States美国的民主党和共和党◆the ruling / opposition party执政党；反对党◆the party leader / manifesto / policy政党领袖／宣言／方针■ faction [countable + singular or plural verb] a small group of people within a larger one whose members have some different aims and beliefs to those of the larger group （大团体中的）派系，派别，小集团◆There are rival factions within the administration.政府中有对立派别。■ camp [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who have the same ideas about sth and oppose people with other ideas 阵营（指观点相同且与持不同观点者对立的集团）◆The scientists split into two camps over the validity of animal studies.科学家在动物试验的有效性问题上形成了两个阵营。■ lobby [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who try to influence politicians on a particular issue （就某个问题企图影响从政者的）游说团体◆The gun lobby is against any change in the law.赞成拥有枪支的团体反对作任何法律上的修改。   see also lobby ⇨ campaign verb party2

noun

 a political party 政党a birthday party 生日聚会a coach party of tourists 乘客车的旅行团  ➡ See also the entry for event 2 另见event条第2义party ♦︎ dance ♦︎ disco ♦︎ ball ♦︎ shower ♦︎ rave ♦︎ bashThese are all words for a social occasion when people come together to have fun. 这些词均表示聚会、派对。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆at a party / dance / disco / ball / shower / rave / bash◆a charity dance / ball / bash◆an all-night party / rave / bash◆a birthday party / bash◆a dinner party / dance◆a school dance / disco◆to have / hold a party / dance / disco / ball / shower / rave / bash◆to host a party / dance / ball / shower / bash◆to throw a party / shower / bash◆to invite sb to a party / dance / ball / shower◆to go to / attend a party / dance / disco / ball / shower / rave / bash◆party / dance / disco / rave music■ party [countable] a social occasion, often in a person's home, at which people eat, drink, talk, dance and enjoy themselves 聚会；联欢会；派对◆Did you go to their party?你去参加他们的聚会了吗？◆They threw a party to celebrate the end of term.为了庆祝学期结束，他们搞了个聚会。◆He gave a dinner party for some old friends.他给一些老朋友办了个宴会。◆There were fizzy drinks, cake and party games.聚会上有碳酸饮料、蛋糕，还有游戏。  see also party ⇨ play verb 1 ■ dance [countable] a social event at which people dance 舞会◆We hold a dance every year to raise money for charity.我们每年举办一场舞会，为慈善事业募捐。◆I took her to my first high school dance.我带她参加了我上中学的第一场舞会。ⓘ In British English a dance is usually an event at which people do formal dancing in couples or sets. If the 'dancing' consists of jumping around to pop music the event is usually called a disco. In American English dance is used to talk about both kinds of event. 在英式英语中，dance通常指正式的舞会，两人一对或几个人一组跳舞。如果是伴着流行乐蹦跳的舞会，通常称作disco。在美式英语中，dance可指这两种舞会。■ disco (plural discos) [countable] (BrE) a party or club where people dance to recorded pop music 迪斯科舞会；迪斯科舞厅◆That song always reminds me of school discos.那首歌曲总是让我想起学校的迪斯科舞会。ⓘ In American English this is just called a dance. 在美式英语中，这种舞会称作dance。■ ball [countable] a large formal party with dancing （大型正式的）舞会◆They've hired a 10-piece band for the summer ball.他们为夏日舞会请来了一支十人乐队。■ shower [countable] (NAmE) a party at which you give presents to a woman who is getting married or having a baby 送礼聚会（为即将结婚或分娩的妇女举行）◆A bridal shower is usually organized by the bridesmaids.为新娘举行的送礼聚会通常由伴娘来筹办。◆a baby shower为准妈妈举行的送礼聚会■ rave [countable] a large party, held outside or in an empty building, at which people dance to fast electronic music and often take illegal drugs 狂欢晚会（在户外或空的建筑物中进行，随电子音乐跳舞，常伴有吸毒行为）◆Police were out in force last night to prevent an illegal rave from going ahead.昨晚大批警察出动，阻止非法狂欢舞会进行。■ bash [countable] (rather informal, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) a large party or celebration 盛大聚会；盛典◆Journalists were refused access to the actor's star-studded birthday bash at a Beverly Hills hotel.记者未被允许进入这位演员在贝弗利山的酒店举行的明星云集的生日庆典。party3

noun

 a political party 政党a birthday party 生日聚会a coach party of tourists 乘客车的旅行团  ➡ See also the entries for group 2 and team 1 另见group条第2义和team条第1义party ♦︎ gang ♦︎ band ♦︎ contingent ♦︎ company ♦︎ packThese are all words for a group of people, usually together in one place, who are doing sth together or who have sth in common. 这些词均表示一伙人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a party / gang / band / contingent / pack of sth◆in a party / gang / band / company / pack◆a small / large party / gang / band / contingent◆a 10-strong / 20-strong, etc. party / gang / band / contingent◆a growing / strong band / contingent◆to join a party / gang / band◆a party / gang / pack leader◆a member of a party / gang / band / contingent / pack■ party [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who are doing sth together, such as travelling or visiting somewhere; a group of people given a job to do together （一起旅游或参观的）群，队；（参与同一项工作的）组，队◆The theatre gives a 10% discount to parties of more than 10.剧院给10人以上的团体九折优惠。◆a coach party of German tourists乘大巴的德国人旅游团◆It was decided to send out a search party to look for the missing climbers.决定派遣搜救组去寻找失踪的登山者。■ gang [countable + singular or plural verb] an organized group of criminals; a group of young people who spend a lot of time together and often cause trouble or fight against other groups 一伙（罪犯）；一帮（闹事、斗殴的青年）◆The robbery was carried out by an armed gang.这起抢劫案由一伙持枪歹徒所为。◆a criminal gang犯罪团伙◆We were in the same gang.我们是一伙的。◆Fights had ensued between rival gangs of football fans.接着两伙对立的足球迷之间发生了斗殴。  see also ring , gang ⇨ team 1 ■ band [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who do sth together or who share a common interest, feature or achievement （一起行动的或有共同兴趣、特点或成就的）一伙人，一帮人◆She persuaded a small band of volunteers to help.她劝服了一小批志愿者来帮忙。◆They are members of a growing band of enthusiasts.爱好者越来越多，他们是其中的一分子。■ contingent kənˈtɪndʒənt [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people at a meeting or event who have sth in common, especially the place they come from, that is not shared by other people at the event （有共同点、尤指来自同一地方的）一组与会者，代表团◆The largest contingent was from the United States.最大的代表团来自美国。◆A strong contingent of local residents were there to block the proposal.当地居民组成强大的代表团，在那里阻止通过这项提案。■ company [uncountable] (formal) all the people who are together somewhere at a particular time, for example at a meeting or party （一起参加会议或聚会等的）一群人◆Those children don't know how to behave in company (= in a group of people).那些孩子不知道在众人面前如何表现。◆It's not the type of joke you'd tell in mixed company (= with men and women present).如果周围有男有女，讲这种笑话不合适。◆She told the assembled company what had happened.她把发生的事告诉了一起聚会的人。■ pack [countable + singular or plural verb] (often disapproving) a group of similar people or things, especially one that you do not like or approve of 群；帮；团伙◆We avoided a pack of journalists waiting outside.我们避开了等在门外的一群记者。

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