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TOEFL BNC: 8465 COCA: 11504
ration
noun /ˈræʃ(ə)n/
singularration
pluralrations
  1. 1
    [C] a limited amount of something, especially food, that you are allowed to have, for example when there is not much available or when someone else is controlling it 配给量;定量
     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2

    rations

    [plural] amounts of food that are provided for people who do not have enough or for people such as soldiers (士兵等的)口粮

    The organization will provide refugees with emergency rations. 这个组织将为难民提供紧急口粮。

     Synonyms and related words
ration
verb [T] /ˈræʃ(ə)n/
present tense
I/you/we/theyration
he/she/itrations
present participlerationing
past tenserationed
past participlerationed
  1. 1
    to control the supply of something such as food so that people are allowed only a fixed amount 定量配给;定量供应

    During the strike, petrol had to be rationed. 在罢工期间,汽油实行定量配给。

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    to allow someone to have only a small amount of something 限定…的量

    I've rationed myself to one bar of chocolate a week. 我规定自己每周限量只吃一块巧克力。

     Synonyms and related words
    To share or divide something between people: share, divide, distribute...

phrasal verbs

TOEFL BNC: 8465 COCA: 11504
ration

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + RATION | RATION + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdaily, monthly日配給量;月配給量full全部配給double, extra雙份/額外配給Pregnant women received a double ration of milk.懷孕婦女得到兩份牛奶的配給。meagre/meager少量配給The refugees waited for their meagre / meager rations of soup.難民們等待着少得可憐的配給湯。emergency, humanitarian, short, starvation, wartime rations緊急/人道主義/不足定量的/饑饉/戰時配給We've been put on short rations.我們的配給口糧一直不足。food, gasoline, petrol, water, etc.食物、汽油、水等配給VERB + RATIONgive sb, hand out, provide (sb with)給某人定量配給;(給某人) 提供配給get, receive得到配給consume, eat, have, use, use up消耗配給;使用配給;用完配額You've had your ration of chocolate for the day!你今天的巧克力已經吃得夠多的了!cut, reduce減少配給The guards are going to cut our rations again.看守又要剋扣我們的配給了。RATION + NOUNbook, card, coupon配給票證簿;配給票證卡;配給券PREPOSITIONon a/the ration靠定量配給They are living on starvation rations.他們靠饑饉配給過活。ration of⋯的定量配給our daily ration of bread我們每天定量配給的麪包
ration

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBstrictly嚴格配給These foods had to be strictly rationed.這些食物必須嚴格地定量供應。PREPOSITIONto配給限定為⋯They were rationed to one bottle of water each per day.他們每人每天分配到 1 瓶水。
TOEFL BNC: 8465 COCA: 11504
ration noun
share (a ration of sugar/luck) supplies (wartime rations)

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