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TOEFL BNC: 1867 COCA: 1520
lean
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★
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verb /liːn/
present tense
I/you/we/theylean
he/she/itleans
present participleleaning
past tenseleaned or leant
past participleleaned or leant
  1. 1
    [I] to move your body so it is closer to or further from someone or something, for example by bending at the waist 探身；弯腰；屈身
    lean forward/back/towards/across etc :

    The other girl leaned forward to hear what was going on. 另一位女孩俯身过来想听一听发生了什么事。

    I leaned over her shoulder to study the maps spread out on the table. 我俯下身从她的肩头仔细看地图。

    Bigelow leaned across the desk and lowered his voice. 毕戈罗俯在桌上，压低了声音。

     Synonyms and related words
    To change your position: balance, bear yourself, bend...
  2. 2
    [I] to stand or be set at an angle against something for support instead of being upright 倾斜；倚靠；斜靠

    Two of the walls lean slightly inwards. 其中的两堵墙稍稍向内倾斜。

    lean against :

    Corey leaned against the apple tree. 科里斜靠在苹果树上。

    lean on :

    He walked in, leaning heavily on a cane. 他拄着拐杖吃力地走了进来。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be in a particular position or place: occupy, set, exist...
    1. a.
      [T] to put something at an angle against something for support 使（某物）倾斜；靠置（某物）
      lean something against something :

      John leaned his rake against the side of the barn. 约翰把耙子靠在谷仓边上。

       Synonyms and related words
      To change position: turn, spin, overturn...
  3. 3
    [I] to tend to choose or support something 有（选择或支持某事物的）倾向
    lean towards/to/in favour of :

    She is leaning towards supporting military action. 她倾向于支持采取军事行动。

    The board of directors is leaning in favour of supporting the merger. 董事会倾向于支持合并。

    lean in the direction of something :

    The decision to increase the budget hasn't been made, but the committee is leaning in that direction. 委员会尚未作出增加预算的决定，但有那样的打算。

     Synonyms and related words
    To have an opinion or opinions: think, believe in, say...

phrasal verbs

lean
★
adjective /liːn/
adjectivelean
comparativeleaner
superlativeleanest
  1. 1
    thin and looking physically fit and healthy 清瘦而健康的

    He was lean and tanned. 他清瘦而健康，有着棕褐色的皮肤。

     Synonyms and related words
    Thin in an attractive or healthy way: slim, slender, lean...
  2. 2
    lean meat has very little fat in it （肉）瘦的，少脂肪的

    a lean cut of beef 一块瘦牛肉

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe meat: boneless, bony, flyblown...
  3. 3
    a lean business spends as little money and employs as few workers as possible so that it will make a good profit （企业）精简的
     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe businesses and companies: accredited, agile, all-night...
  4. 4
    a lean period of time is very difficult to live in because many people lack money or other necessary things 物资匮乏的；不景气的

    the lean years of the Depression 经济大萧条时期不景气的年头

     Synonyms and related words
    Absent, lost and unavailable: due, away, low...
  5. 5
    a lean crop, harvest etc is very small （产量或收成等）极少的
     Synonyms and related words
    Crop farming: arable, broadacre, cash crop...
lean
noun /liːn/
  1. 1
    [U] meat that has very little fat in it 瘦肉
     Synonyms and related words
    Types of meat: bacon, beef, bushmeat...
  2. 2
    [singular/uncountable] a slope, or an angle 斜度；角度

    a forward lean of the body 身体的向前倾斜

     Synonyms and related words
    Angles: acute angle, adjacent angles, angle...
     Synonyms and related words
    Slopes and sloping: slope, tilt, incline...
TOEFL BNC: 1867 COCA: 1520
lean

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤heavily嚴重傾斜▸➤lightly輕微傾斜▸➤slightly微微傾斜▸➤casually, comfortably, lazily, nonchalantly隨意地／舒適地／懶洋洋地／漠然地斜靠◇Kate leaned comfortably against the wall.凱特舒適地靠在牆上。➤eagerly急切地傾身➤confidentially, conspiratorially神秘兮兮地傾身▸➤weakly, wearily虛弱地／疲倦地斜靠➤precariously搖搖晃晃地靠▸➤close, near靠近◇He leaned closer, lowering his voice.他壓低聲音，靠得更近了。➤across, down, forward, out, over向對面／向下／向前／向外／向下方傾斜◇She leaned forward eagerly to listen to him.她急切地探身向前聽他說。➤away, back, backwards/backward向別處傾斜；向後傾斜◇He leaned back in his chair.他向後靠在椅子上。➤sideways向一邊傾斜PREPOSITION➤across向對面傾斜◇She was leaning confidentially across the table.她神神秘秘地從桌上探過身來。➤against倚靠在⋯上◇She leaned her head against his shoulder.她把頭靠在他的肩膀上。➤from從⋯探出◇Women and children leaned from the windows of the surrounding tenements.婦女和孩子們從周圍房屋的窗口探出身來。➤into探身進入◇He leaned into the open doorway.他把身子探進敞開的門裏。➤on靠着◇The old man was leaning heavily on a stick.老人正吃力地拄着拐杖。➤out of探出◇She leaned precariously out of the window.她把身子探出窗外，真危險。➤over俯身靠着◇She leaned casually over the railings.她隨意地俯身靠在欄杆上。➤through從中探出◇The taxi driver leaned through his window.出租車司機從車窗探出頭來。➤to斜向⋯◇She leaned to one side.她歪向一邊。➤towards/toward向⋯傾斜◇He leaned towards / toward her.他傾身靠向她。
lean

verb

 ●lean on sb/sthADVERB➤heavily嚴重依賴⋯◇Britain leans heavily on Europe for trade.在貿易上英國嚴重依賴歐洲。
TOEFL BNC: 1867 COCA: 1520
lean verb
⇨ lean 1 (lean back in your chair) ⇨ lean 2 (lean sth against the wall)lean adj.
⇨ thinlean1

verb

 lean back in your chair 仰靠在椅背上lean sth against the wall 把某物斜靠在墙上lean ♦︎ tilt ♦︎ tip ♦︎ angle ♦︎ slant ♦︎ slope ♦︎ bankThese are all words that can be used when sb/sth moves or is moved so that they are/it is not straight or upright. 这些词均表示倾斜、倾侧。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to lean / tilt / tip / angle / slant / slope (sth) towards / away from sth◆to lean / angle / slant (sth) across sth◆to tilt / tip / angle / slant / slope (sth) up / down◆to lean / tilt / tip (sth) forwards / back / backwards / to one side◆to lean / tilt / tip / angle / slant / slope / bank (sth) slightly◆to tilt / tip / angle your head■ lean (leaned, leaned; BrE also leant, leant) [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (of a person) to bend from an upright position, especially with the upper half of the body; (of sth that usually stands upright) to be in a position that is not vertical （尤指人的上身）前倾，后仰，屈身；（通常直立的物体）倾斜◆I leaned back in my chair.我仰靠在椅背上。◆A man was leaning out of the window.有个男人正把身子探出窗外。◆He leaned closer, lowering his voice.他俯过身来，并压低了声音。◆The tower is leaning dangerously.那座塔倾斜得很危险。■ tilt [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to move so that one end or side is higher than the other; to move sth into this position （使）倾斜；倾侧◆The seat tilts forward, when you press this lever.按下这个控制柄，座位就会向前倾斜。◆His hat was tilted slightly at an angle.他的帽子戴得有点歪。◆She tilted her head back and looked up at me.她仰起头来看着我。■ tip (-pp-) [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to move so that one end or side is higher than the other; to move sth into this position （使）倾斜；倾倒◆Suddenly the boat tipped to one side.那条船突然向一边倾斜。◆She tipped her head back and laughed loudly.她头一仰，哈哈大笑起来。◆He tipped the wheelbarrow on its side.他把手推车向一侧倾斜放置。NOTE 辨析 Tilt or tip? Tilt is usually used for movements that are smaller, gentler or more controlled than tip. * tilt所指的倾斜动作通常比tip小且轻柔，或更受控◆The train tilts to one side when it goes round bends.火车转弯时车身会向一侧倾斜。◆The train tips to one side when it goes round bends. ◆While trying to sit down, I tipped the tray and my entire dinner went onto the rug.我要坐下时把托盘弄歪了，饭全都洒在了小地毯上。◆While trying to sit down, I tilted the tray and my entire dinner went onto the rug. ■ angle [transitive] to move or place sth so that it is not straight or not directly facing sb/sth 倾斜移动；倾斜放置◆He angled his chair so that he could sit and watch her.他转动了一下椅子的角度，以便能够坐着观察她。   see also angle ⇨ angle noun ■ slant slɑːnt; NAmE slænt [transitive, intransitive] (used with an adverb or preposition 与副词或介词连用) to place sth at an angle; to move in a direction that is not horizontal or vertical 使倾斜；使歪斜；倾斜移动◆Slant your skis a little more to the left.把滑雪板再稍微向左歪一点。◆ (literary) The sun slanted through the window.阳光斜照进窗户。■ slope [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (of sth that usually stands upright) to be at an angle rather than being straight or vertical （通常直立的物体）倾斜◆His handwriting slopes backwards.他写的字向左斜。◆It was a very old house with sloping walls.这座房子很旧，墙都歪了。   see also slope ⇨ angle noun , slope ⇨ slope verb ■ bank [intransitive, transitive](of a plane) to travel with one side higher than the other when turning; to make a plane do this （飞机转弯时）倾斜飞行；使倾斜飞行◆The plane banked steeply to the left.飞机向左侧高度倾斜。◆The pilot banked the plane to give passengers a better look at the mountain.飞行员驾驶飞机倾斜飞行，以便让乘客更好地观看那座山。lean2

verb

 lean back in your chair 仰靠在椅背上lean sth against the wall 把某物斜靠在墙上lean ♦︎ rest ♦︎ stand ♦︎ balance ♦︎ prop ♦︎ steady ♦︎ poiseThese words all mean to put sth in a position where it is supported or does not fall. 这些词均表示倚靠、支撑。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to lean / rest / stand / balance / prop (sth) on sth◆to lean / rest / stand / prop / steady (sth) against sth◆to prop / steady / poise yourself somewhere■ lean (leaned, leaned; BrE also leant, leant) [intransitive, transitive] (always used with on or against 总是与on或against连用) (of a person or thing) to put your/its weight against sth for support; to put sth against sth else in a sloping position, so that its weight is supported （人）倚靠 ；（物体）靠置；把⋯靠在⋯上◆She walked slowly, leaning on her son's arm.她靠在儿子的胳膊上缓慢行走。◆A shovel was leaning against the fence.有一把铁铲靠栅栏放着。◆Can I lean my bike against the wall?我能把自行车靠在这墙上吗？■ rest [transitive, intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to put sth on or against sth else so that its weight is supported; to be supported in this way 倚；靠；托；（被）支撑◆He rested his chin in his hands.他双手托着下巴。◆Their bikes were resting against the wall.他们的自行车靠在墙上。■ stand [transitive, intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to put sb/sth in an upright position somewhere; (of a thing) to be in an upright position 使直立；把⋯竖着放；（物体）直立◆Stand the ladder up against the wall.把梯子靠墙立好。◆I stood the little girl on a chair so that she could see.我扶小女孩站在椅子上，好让她看得见。◆Books stood in piles in the corner.墙角竖放着一摞摞的书。■ balance [intransitive, transitive] to put your body or sth else into a position where it will stand without falling to either side, even though there is danger of this happening 使保持平衡；立稳◆How long can you balance on one leg?你单腿能站多久？◆She balanced the cup on her knee.她把杯子放稳膝上。▸ balance

noun

 [uncountable] ◆He lost his balance and fell over.他失去了平衡，倒在地上。■ prop (-pp-) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to support an object, especially by leaning it against sth or putting sth under it; to support a person in the same way 把⋯靠在⋯上；垫着支撑◆She propped herself up on one elbow.她单肘撑起身子。◆He lay propped against the pillows.他靠着枕头躺着。◆The door was propped open.门被支着敞开。■ steady [transitive, intransitive] to stop yourself/sb/sth from moving, shaking or falling; to stop moving, shaking or falling （使）平稳，稳住◆She steadied herself against the wall.她靠墙站稳。◆The elevator rocked slightly, steadied, and the doors opened.电梯微微一晃之后稳了下来，接着门开了。   see also steady ⇨ firm adj. ■ poise pɔɪz [intransitive, transitive] to be or hold sth steady in a particular position, especially above sth else 保持（某种姿势）；抓紧；使稳定◆The hawk poised in mid-air ready to swoop.老鹰在半空中盘旋，准备俯冲下来。◆She poised the javelin in her hand before the throw.她把标枪握稳，然后投了出去。

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