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TOEFL BNC: 1867 COCA: 1520
lean
verb /liːn/
present tense
I/you/we/theylean
he/she/itleans
present participleleaning
past tenseleaned or leant
past participleleaned or leant
  1. 1
    [I] to move your body so it is closer to or further from someone or something, for example by bending at the waist 探身;弯腰;屈身
    lean forward/back/towards/across etc :

    The other girl leaned forward to hear what was going on. 另一位女孩俯身过来想听一听发生了什么事。

    I leaned over her shoulder to study the maps spread out on the table. 我俯下身从她的肩头仔细看地图。

    Bigelow leaned across the desk and lowered his voice. 毕戈罗俯在桌上,压低了声音。

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [I] to stand or be set at an angle against something for support instead of being upright 倾斜;倚靠;斜靠

    Two of the walls lean slightly inwards. 其中的两堵墙稍稍向内倾斜。

    lean against :

    Corey leaned against the apple tree. 科里斜靠在苹果树上。

    lean on :

    He walked in, leaning heavily on a cane. 他拄着拐杖吃力地走了进来。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [T] to put something at an angle against something for support 使(某物)倾斜;靠置(某物)
      lean something against something :

      John leaned his rake against the side of the barn. 约翰把耙子靠在谷仓边上。

       Synonyms and related words
      To change position: turn, spin, overturn...
  3. 3
    [I] to tend to choose or support something 有(选择或支持某事物的)倾向
    lean towards/to/in favour of :

    She is leaning towards supporting military action. 她倾向于支持采取军事行动。

    The board of directors is leaning in favour of supporting the merger. 董事会倾向于支持合并。

    lean in the direction of something :

    The decision to increase the budget hasn't been made, but the committee is leaning in that direction. 委员会尚未作出增加预算的决定,但有那样的打算。

     Synonyms and related words

phrasal verbs

lean
adjective /liːn/
adjectivelean
comparativeleaner
superlativeleanest
  1. 1
    thin and looking physically fit and healthy 清瘦而健康的

    He was lean and tanned. 他清瘦而健康,有着棕褐色的皮肤。

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    lean meat has very little fat in it (肉)瘦的,少脂肪的

    a lean cut of beef 一块瘦牛肉

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe meat: boneless, bony, flyblown...
  3. 3
    a lean business spends as little money and employs as few workers as possible so that it will make a good profit (企业)精简的
     Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    a lean period of time is very difficult to live in because many people lack money or other necessary things 物资匮乏的;不景气的

    the lean years of the Depression 经济大萧条时期不景气的年头

     Synonyms and related words
  5. 5
    a lean crop, harvest etc is very small (产量或收成等)极少的
     Synonyms and related words
    Crop farming: arable, broadacre, cash crop...
lean
noun /liːn/
  1. 1
    [U] meat that has very little fat in it 瘦肉
     Synonyms and related words
    Types of meat: bacon, beef, bushmeat...
  2. 2
    [singular/uncountable] a slope, or an angle 斜度;角度

    a forward lean of the body 身体的向前倾斜

     Synonyms and related words
     Synonyms and related words
    Slopes and sloping: slope, tilt, incline...

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