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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1166 COCA: 898
trial
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noun /ˈtraɪəl/
singulartrial
pluraltrials
  1. 1
    [C/U] legal the process of examining a case in a court of law and deciding whether someone is guilty or innocent. When a case comes to trial, it is brought to a court and the person who has been accused of a crime stands trial (=appears in court) 审判；审讯；审理
    on trial (for something) :

    They're on trial for armed robbery. 他们因持械抢劫正在法庭受审。

    await trial (on something) :

    He remains in prison awaiting trial on major fraud charges. 由于被指控进行大额诈骗，他仍然在押候审。

    go on trial (for something) :

    Both men will now go on trial for drugs and firearms offences.

    face trial (on/for something) :

    He is facing trial on numerous terrorism charges.

    put someone on trial (for something) :

    It is not certain whether she will be put on trial for burglary.

    go to trial (=be tried in court) :

    If there is sufficient evidence to prosecute then the case will definitely go to trial.

     Synonyms and related words
    Court cases and legal processes: action, admit, advocacy...
  2. 2
    [C/U] the process of testing a product, plan, or person over a period of time 试验；考查；考验

    The drug is now undergoing clinical trials. 这种药正在进行临床试验。

    a trial period :

    The system will operate for a six-month trial period. 这个系统将要试运行6个月。

    a trial basis :

    We've installed the new system on a trial basis. 我们安装了这个新系统试运行。

    a trial separation (=when a married couple decide to live apart for a short time) 夫妻短期分居；试分居 :

    She wanted a trial separation but he insisted on a divorce. 她想试分居，而他却坚持离婚。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for tests and testing: test, trial, experiment...
  3. 3
    [C] a painful or difficult experience 痛苦的经历；磨难；艰辛

    She writes about the trials of life on the American frontier. 她描述了美国边远地区生活的种种磨难。

     Synonyms and related words
    Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
    1. a.
      [singular] someone who causes problems or is annoying 惹麻烦的人；令人讨厌的人

      The kids can be a bit of a trial at times. 有时这些孩子们有点儿招人烦。

       Synonyms and related words
      People who cause trouble or problems: troublemaker, nuisance, trial...
  4. 4
    [C] [usually plural] a sports competition during which people are tested and chosen for a later competition 预赛；选拔赛

    The Olympic trials are to be held next week. 奥运会选拔赛将于下周进行。

     Synonyms and related words
    Sports events and competitions: battle/war of nerves, bye, card...
trial
verb [T] British /ˈtraɪəl/
present tense
I/you/we/theytrial
he/she/ittrials
present participletrialling
past tensetrialled
past participletrialled
  1. to test something thoroughly to see if it works 试验；测试
     Synonyms and related words
    To test something or someone: test, try out, put through...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1166 COCA: 898
trial

noun¹

 1in a court of law法庭ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRIAL | TRIAL + VERB | TRIAL + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤fair, unfair公正的／不公正的審訊◇The men claim they did not receive a fair trial.那些人聲稱他們沒有得到公正的審訊。➤full正式的審訊▸➤criminal刑事審訊▸➤fraud, impeachment, libel, murder, rape, etc.欺詐罪、彈劾、誹謗罪、謀殺罪、強姦罪等的審訊◇public opposition to the Clinton impeachment trial in 1999公眾對 1999 年彈劾克林頓審判的反對➤court, jury法庭的審訊；陪審團的審問▸➤Crown Court, High Court (in the UK) （英格蘭和威爾士的）刑事法庭的審訊；高等法院的審訊➤federal, state (both especially NAmE) 聯邦審訊；州審訊▸➤civil民事審判▸➤public公審▸➤show（為宣傳目的而舉行的）擺樣子的公審◇a series of show trials of former senior officials對前高官進行的一系列審判秀➤summary (especially BrE) 即決審訊◇The rebels were brutally executed after summary trials.即決審訊後反叛者被無情地處決了。➤controversial, notorious, sensational有爭議的／臭名昭著的／轟動一時的審判VERB + TRIAL➤come to, face, go on, go to, stand提交法庭審理；出庭受審◇He never came to trial for the robbery.他從來沒因為那次搶劫而受到審訊。◇She died before the case came to trial.在案件審判之前她就死了。◇A man has gone on trial accused of murdering his girlfriend.一男子因被控殺害女友而接受了審訊。➤bring sb to, commit sb for, put sb on使某人受審判；將某人拘押候審◇Four people had been arrested and committed for trial.4 人已經被捕候審。➤await等待審判◇He is in prison awaiting trial on drugs charges.他因被控毒品交易而在押候審。➤get得到審判◇She does not believe she got a fair trial.她認為對自己的審判不公平。➤attend出席審判◇As a journalist he attended every murder trial of note.作為記者，每一件重大謀殺案的審判他都出席。➤order下令審判◇The judge ordered a new trial on the grounds that evidence had been withheld.法官以隱瞞證據為由下令擇期重審。➤hold進行審判▸➤adjourn (especially BrE) 休庭▸➤halt, stop暫停／停止審訊◇The judge halted the trial when it emerged witnesses had been threatened.因爆出證人受到威脅，法官暫時停止了審訊。➤tell (BrE) 告知審訊人◇The trial was told that death threats had been made against him.審訊人被告知有人威脅要殺死他。TRIAL + VERB➤proceed, take place審判進行▸➤begin, open審訊開始▸➤continue, go on, resume審訊繼續；審訊重新開始▸➤collapse (especially BrE) 審訊失敗◇The trial collapsed after a key witness admitted lying.一名關鍵證人承認說謊，審訊因此失敗。TRIAL + NOUN➤attorney, court, judge, jury, lawyer訴訟代理人；初審法院；承審法官；審理陪審團；庭審律師▸➤verdict法庭的裁決▸➤procedure, proceedings, process審訊的程序；審訊的過程▸➤date審訊日期◇A trial date has been set for May 10.審判日期已定為 5 月 10 日。PREPOSITION➤at the trial在審訊中◇More than a hundred witnesses gave evidence at the trial.一百多名證人在審訊中作了證。➤during the trial在審訊期間◇The letters that were shown during his trial turned out to be forgeries.在他受審期間出示的信件結果證明是偽造的。➤on trial在受審中◇She is presently on trial at the Old Bailey.她目前正在倫敦中央刑事法庭受審。➤without trial未經審訊◇Opposition leaders had been jailed without trial.反對黨領導人沒經過審訊就被投入獄中。➤trial by由⋯進行的審訊◇The president faces trial by television tonight when he takes part in a live debate.今晚總統在參加直播辯論時將接受電視“審訊”。➤trial for就⋯的審訊◇She faces trial for murder.她因涉嫌謀殺而面臨審訊。➤trial over關於⋯的審訊◇Three people are to stand trial over the deaths of a young couple.3 人將因一對年輕夫婦的死亡受審。
trial

noun²

 2act of testing sb/sth測試ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRIAL | TRIAL + VERB | TRIAL + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤clinical, experimental, field臨牀／實驗性／現場試驗◇If clinical trials are successful the drug could be on the market early next year.如果臨牀試驗成功，這種藥明年年初就有可能上市。➤human人體試驗◇Human trials of the vaccine could begin within two years.疫苗的人體試驗可能在兩年內開始。➤full-scale, large, large-scale全面的試驗；大範圍的試驗▸➤ongoing正在進行的試驗▸➤controlled, double-blind, randomized對照／雙盲／隨機試驗▸➤free免費試用期◇There's a 30-day free trial of the software available.本軟件有 30 天的免費試用期。◇We've got this vacuum cleaner on ten days' free trial.我們獲得了這款真空吸塵器為期 10 天的免費試用機會。➤speed, time (both sport體育) 速度／時間試驗▸➤Olympic奧林匹克選拔賽VERB + TRIAL➤carry out, conduct, do, hold做實驗；進行試驗▸➤complete完成試驗▸➤take part in參加試驗▸➤have (BrE) 接受試訓◇He had a trial with Chelsea when he was young.他年輕時參加過切爾西隊的試訓。TRIAL + VERB➤demonstrate sth, show sth試驗證明⋯／表明⋯◇The trial showed a dramatic reduction in side effects.試驗表明副作用大幅度下降。➤find sth試驗發現⋯▸➤involve sb/sth, use sth試驗包括⋯；試驗使用⋯◇a trial involving hundreds of patients一項涉及數百名病人的試驗TRIAL + NOUN➤period試用期◇She agreed to employ me for a trial period.她同意試用我一段時間。➤run試跑◇They are treating this as a trial run for their marathon later this month.他們把這個看作是本月晚些時候馬拉松賽的一次試跑。➤data, results試驗數據／結果▸➤version試用版◇You can download a free 30-day trial version of the software.你可以下載該軟件的 30 天免費試用版。➤project, scheme (BrE) 試驗方案➤balloon (= sth that you say to find out what people think about it before you do it) (NAmE) 試探性言論◇The President may simply be floating a trial balloon.總統的舉動可能只是在試探。➤game (especially BrE) 預賽◇Gates played his second trial game in midfield.蓋茨在中場第二次上場打預賽。➤separation嘗試性分居◇The couple agreed on a trial separation.這對夫妻同意嘗試性分居。PREPOSITION➤on trial在試用中◇We had the machine on trial for a week.該機器我們試用了一個星期。➤under trial (especially BrE) 在試驗中◇A new stocktaking system is currently under trial in the store.一種新的清點存貨系統目前正在這家商店試用。PHRASES➤on a trial basis以試驗的形式◇The new system will be introduced on a trial basis.這個新系統將被引入試用。➤trial by fire (figurative, especially NAmE) 艱難的考驗◇My first day at work was a trial by fire.我上班的第一天猶如經歷了一場烈火考驗。➤trial and error反複試驗◇We discovered the ideal mix of paint by trial and error.通過反複嘗試，我們調出了理想的漆色。➤a trial of strength實力的較量◇The dispute was regarded as a trial of strength by the unions.這場爭論被工會看作是實力的較量。
trial

noun³

 3experience/person that causes difficulties造成困難的事或人ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤real令人煩惱的人／事◇She was a real trial to her family at times.她有時令她的家人很煩心。PREPOSITION➤trial to令⋯煩心的人／事PHRASES➤trials and tribulations艱難困苦◇the trials and tribulations of married life婚姻生活的艱難困苦
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1166 COCA: 898
trial noun
⇨ case (trial by jury) ⇨ interview 2 (Olympic trials) ⇨ test 1 (drug trials/a trial period)

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