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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1166 COCA: 898
trial
noun /ˈtraɪəl/
singulartrial
pluraltrials
  1. 1
    [C/U] legal the process of examining a case in a court of law and deciding whether someone is guilty or innocent. When a case comes to trial, it is brought to a court and the person who has been accused of a crime stands trial (=appears in court) 审判;审讯;审理
    on trial (for something) :

    They're on trial for armed robbery. 他们因持械抢劫正在法庭受审。

    await trial (on something) :

    He remains in prison awaiting trial on major fraud charges. 由于被指控进行大额诈骗,他仍然在押候审。

    go on trial (for something) :

    Both men will now go on trial for drugs and firearms offences.

    face trial (on/for something) :

    He is facing trial on numerous terrorism charges.

    put someone on trial (for something) :

    It is not certain whether she will be put on trial for burglary.

    go to trial (=be tried in court) :

    If there is sufficient evidence to prosecute then the case will definitely go to trial.

     Synonyms and related words
    Court cases and legal processes: action, admit, advocacy...
  2. 2
    [C/U] the process of testing a product, plan, or person over a period of time 试验;考查;考验

    The drug is now undergoing clinical trials. 这种药正在进行临床试验。

    a trial period :

    The system will operate for a six-month trial period. 这个系统将要试运行6个月。

    a trial basis :

    We've installed the new system on a trial basis. 我们安装了这个新系统试运行。

    a trial separation (=when a married couple decide to live apart for a short time) 夫妻短期分居;试分居 :

    She wanted a trial separation but he insisted on a divorce. 她想试分居,而他却坚持离婚。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for tests and testing: test, trial, experiment...
  3. 3
    [C] a painful or difficult experience 痛苦的经历;磨难;艰辛

    She writes about the trials of life on the American frontier. 她描述了美国边远地区生活的种种磨难。

     Synonyms and related words
    Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
    1. a.
      [singular] someone who causes problems or is annoying 惹麻烦的人;令人讨厌的人

      The kids can be a bit of a trial at times. 有时这些孩子们有点儿招人烦。

       Synonyms and related words
      People who cause trouble or problems: troublemaker, nuisance, trial...
  4. 4
    [C] [usually plural] a sports competition during which people are tested and chosen for a later competition 预赛;选拔赛

    The Olympic trials are to be held next week. 奥运会选拔赛将于下周进行。

     Synonyms and related words
trial
verb [T] British /ˈtraɪəl/
present tense
I/you/we/theytrial
he/she/ittrials
present participletrialling
past tensetrialled
past participletrialled
  1. to test something thoroughly to see if it works 试验;测试
     Synonyms and related words
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1166 COCA: 898
trial

noun¹

1in a court of law法庭ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRIAL | TRIAL + VERB | TRIAL + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEfair, unfair公正的/不公正的審訊The men claim they did not receive a fair trial.那些人聲稱他們沒有得到公正的審訊。full正式的審訊criminal刑事審訊fraud, impeachment, libel, murder, rape, etc.欺詐罪、彈劾、誹謗罪、謀殺罪、強姦罪等的審訊public opposition to the Clinton impeachment trial in 1999公眾對 1999 年彈劾克林頓審判的反對court, jury法庭的審訊;陪審團的審問Crown Court, High Court (in the UK) (英格蘭和威爾士的)刑事法庭的審訊;高等法院的審訊federal, state (both especially NAmE) 聯邦審訊;州審訊civil民事審判public公審show(為宣傳目的而舉行的)擺樣子的公審a series of show trials of former senior officials對前高官進行的一系列審判秀summary (especially BrE) 即決審訊The rebels were brutally executed after summary trials.即決審訊後反叛者被無情地處決了。controversial, notorious, sensational有爭議的/臭名昭著的/轟動一時的審判VERB + TRIALcome to, face, go on, go to, stand提交法庭審理;出庭受審He never came to trial for the robbery.他從來沒因為那次搶劫而受到審訊。She died before the case came to trial.在案件審判之前她就死了。A man has gone on trial accused of murdering his girlfriend.一男子因被控殺害女友而接受了審訊。bring sb to, commit sb for, put sb on使某人受審判;將某人拘押候審Four people had been arrested and committed for trial.4 人已經被捕候審。await等待審判He is in prison awaiting trial on drugs charges.他因被控毒品交易而在押候審。get得到審判She does not believe she got a fair trial.她認為對自己的審判不公平。attend出席審判As a journalist he attended every murder trial of note.作為記者,每一件重大謀殺案的審判他都出席。order下令審判The judge ordered a new trial on the grounds that evidence had been withheld.法官以隱瞞證據為由下令擇期重審。hold進行審判adjourn (especially BrE) 休庭halt, stop暫停/停止審訊The judge halted the trial when it emerged witnesses had been threatened.因爆出證人受到威脅,法官暫時停止了審訊。tell (BrE) 告知審訊人The trial was told that death threats had been made against him.審訊人被告知有人威脅要殺死他。TRIAL + VERBproceed, take place審判進行begin, open審訊開始continue, go on, resume審訊繼續;審訊重新開始collapse (especially BrE) 審訊失敗The trial collapsed after a key witness admitted lying.一名關鍵證人承認說謊,審訊因此失敗。TRIAL + NOUNattorney, court, judge, jury, lawyer訴訟代理人;初審法院;承審法官;審理陪審團;庭審律師verdict法庭的裁決procedure, proceedings, process審訊的程序;審訊的過程date審訊日期A trial date has been set for May 10.審判日期已定為 5 月 10 日。PREPOSITIONat the trial在審訊中More than a hundred witnesses gave evidence at the trial.一百多名證人在審訊中作了證。during the trial在審訊期間The letters that were shown during his trial turned out to be forgeries.在他受審期間出示的信件結果證明是偽造的。on trial在受審中She is presently on trial at the Old Bailey.她目前正在倫敦中央刑事法庭受審。without trial未經審訊Opposition leaders had been jailed without trial.反對黨領導人沒經過審訊就被投入獄中。trial by由⋯進行的審訊The president faces trial by television tonight when he takes part in a live debate.今晚總統在參加直播辯論時將接受電視“審訊”。trial for就⋯的審訊She faces trial for murder.她因涉嫌謀殺而面臨審訊。trial over關於⋯的審訊Three people are to stand trial over the deaths of a young couple.3 人將因一對年輕夫婦的死亡受審。
trial

noun²

2act of testing sb/sth測試ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRIAL | TRIAL + VERB | TRIAL + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEclinical, experimental, field臨牀/實驗性/現場試驗If clinical trials are successful the drug could be on the market early next year.如果臨牀試驗成功,這種藥明年年初就有可能上市。human人體試驗Human trials of the vaccine could begin within two years.疫苗的人體試驗可能在兩年內開始。full-scale, large, large-scale全面的試驗;大範圍的試驗ongoing正在進行的試驗controlled, double-blind, randomized對照/雙盲/隨機試驗free免費試用期There's a 30-day free trial of the software available.本軟件有 30 天的免費試用期。We've got this vacuum cleaner on ten days' free trial.我們獲得了這款真空吸塵器為期 10 天的免費試用機會。speed, time (both sport體育) 速度/時間試驗Olympic奧林匹克選拔賽VERB + TRIALcarry out, conduct, do, hold做實驗;進行試驗complete完成試驗take part in參加試驗have (BrE) 接受試訓He had a trial with Chelsea when he was young.他年輕時參加過切爾西隊的試訓。TRIAL + VERBdemonstrate sth, show sth試驗證明⋯/表明⋯The trial showed a dramatic reduction in side effects.試驗表明副作用大幅度下降。find sth試驗發現⋯involve sb/sth, use sth試驗包括⋯;試驗使用⋯a trial involving hundreds of patients一項涉及數百名病人的試驗TRIAL + NOUNperiod試用期She agreed to employ me for a trial period.她同意試用我一段時間。run試跑They are treating this as a trial run for their marathon later this month.他們把這個看作是本月晚些時候馬拉松賽的一次試跑。data, results試驗數據/結果version試用版You can download a free 30-day trial version of the software.你可以下載該軟件的 30 天免費試用版。project, scheme (BrE) 試驗方案balloon (= sth that you say to find out what people think about it before you do it) (NAmE) 試探性言論The President may simply be floating a trial balloon.總統的舉動可能只是在試探。game (especially BrE) 預賽Gates played his second trial game in midfield.蓋茨在中場第二次上場打預賽。separation嘗試性分居The couple agreed on a trial separation.這對夫妻同意嘗試性分居。PREPOSITIONon trial在試用中We had the machine on trial for a week.該機器我們試用了一個星期。under trial (especially BrE) 在試驗中A new stocktaking system is currently under trial in the store.一種新的清點存貨系統目前正在這家商店試用。PHRASESon a trial basis以試驗的形式The new system will be introduced on a trial basis.這個新系統將被引入試用。trial by fire (figurative, especially NAmE) 艱難的考驗My first day at work was a trial by fire.我上班的第一天猶如經歷了一場烈火考驗。trial and error反複試驗We discovered the ideal mix of paint by trial and error.通過反複嘗試,我們調出了理想的漆色。a trial of strength實力的較量The dispute was regarded as a trial of strength by the unions.這場爭論被工會看作是實力的較量。
trial

noun³

3experience/person that causes difficulties造成困難的事或人ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEreal令人煩惱的人/事She was a real trial to her family at times.她有時令她的家人很煩心。PREPOSITIONtrial to令⋯煩心的人/事PHRASEStrials and tribulations艱難困苦the trials and tribulations of married life婚姻生活的艱難困苦
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1166 COCA: 898
trial noun
case (trial by jury) interview2 (Olympic trials) test1 (drug trials/a trial period)

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