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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1166 COCA: 898
trial
noun /ˈtraɪəl/
singulartrial
pluraltrials
  1. 1
    [C/U] legal the process of examining a case in a court of law and deciding whether someone is guilty or innocent. When a case comes to trial, it is brought to a court and the person who has been accused of a crime stands trial (=appears in court) 审判;审讯;审理
    on trial (for something) :

    They're on trial for armed robbery. 他们因持械抢劫正在法庭受审。

    await trial (on something) :

    He remains in prison awaiting trial on major fraud charges. 由于被指控进行大额诈骗,他仍然在押候审。

    go on trial (for something) :

    Both men will now go on trial for drugs and firearms offences.

    face trial (on/for something) :

    He is facing trial on numerous terrorism charges.

    put someone on trial (for something) :

    It is not certain whether she will be put on trial for burglary.

    go to trial (=be tried in court) :

    If there is sufficient evidence to prosecute then the case will definitely go to trial.

     Synonyms and related words
    Court cases and legal processes: action, admit, advocacy...
  2. 2
    [C/U] the process of testing a product, plan, or person over a period of time 试验;考查;考验

    The drug is now undergoing clinical trials. 这种药正在进行临床试验。

    a trial period :

    The system will operate for a six-month trial period. 这个系统将要试运行6个月。

    a trial basis :

    We've installed the new system on a trial basis. 我们安装了这个新系统试运行。

    a trial separation (=when a married couple decide to live apart for a short time) 夫妻短期分居;试分居 :

    She wanted a trial separation but he insisted on a divorce. 她想试分居,而他却坚持离婚。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for tests and testing: test, trial, experiment...
  3. 3
    [C] a painful or difficult experience 痛苦的经历;磨难;艰辛

    She writes about the trials of life on the American frontier. 她描述了美国边远地区生活的种种磨难。

     Synonyms and related words
    Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
    1. a.
      [singular] someone who causes problems or is annoying 惹麻烦的人;令人讨厌的人

      The kids can be a bit of a trial at times. 有时这些孩子们有点儿招人烦。

       Synonyms and related words
      People who cause trouble or problems: troublemaker, nuisance, trial...
  4. 4
    [C] [usually plural] a sports competition during which people are tested and chosen for a later competition 预赛;选拔赛

    The Olympic trials are to be held next week. 奥运会选拔赛将于下周进行。

     Synonyms and related words
trial
verb [T] British /ˈtraɪəl/
present tense
I/you/we/theytrial
he/she/ittrials
present participletrialling
past tensetrialled
past participletrialled
  1. to test something thoroughly to see if it works 试验;测试
     Synonyms and related words

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