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IELTS BNC: 2290 COCA: 2303
illness
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noun /ˈɪlnəs/
singularillness
pluralillnesses
Related words
  1. [U] the state of feeling ill or of having a disease 病；疾病；患病

    He missed five days of school because of illness. 他因病缺了5天课。

    patients who are recovering from major surgery or serious illness 做过大手术或重病后正在恢复的病人

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for illnesses, diseases and medical conditions: illness, disease, sickness...
    1. a.
      [C] a particular disease, or a period of being ill （特定的）病，疾病；患病期

      She had had no serious illnesses, and had never been in hospital. 她没患过大病，也从未住过院。

      My aunt died that spring after a long illness. 我舅母病了很长时间后于那年春天去世了。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for illnesses, diseases and medical conditions: illness, disease, sickness...
       Synonyms and related words
      Periods of bad health: illness, bout, attack...
    2. b.
      [C/U] a serious mental problem 心理疾病

      More than three million people suffer from severe mental illness. 三百多万人遭受着严重心理疾病的折磨。

      depressive illnesses 抑郁性心理疾病

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for illnesses, diseases and medical conditions: illness, disease, sickness...
Metaphor: illness
Trying to recover from an illness or trying to stay healthy is like fighting a battle, with the illness as your enemy. Dying from an illness is like losing a battle.
  • A good diet will help your body fight disease.
  • Jean died on Sunday after a long battle against cancer.
  • I've been fighting off a cold all week.
  • Vitamins help build resistance to infection.
  • The virus attacks the immune system.
  • He has suffered from regular bouts of depression.
  • You tend to get ill when your body's natural defences are low.
  • The company is developing a new drug to combat malaria.
  • Simple hygiene measures can help guard against infection.
  • He was diagnosed with invasive lung cancer.
  • She is suffering from the most aggressive form of the disease.
  • Millions of people are falling victim to AIDS every year.
Synonyms: illness
Other ways of saying illness illness的其他表达方式
disease a serious illness that usually lasts a long time, often one that affects a particular part of the body: 疾病（比较严重，通常持续时间久，常影响特定的身体部位）: tropical diseases热带疾病 She has a rare lung disease.她患有罕见的肺病。
infection an illness that is caused by bacteria and that does not usually last a long time: （由细菌引发且历时不长的）感染，传染病: He was off work with a throat infection.他由于咽喉感染而休假了。
virus a very small germ that causes illness, or an illness caused by these things: 病毒；病毒感染: The virus is highly contagious.这种病毒具有高度传染性。 She has a virus.她感染了病毒。
condition an illness or medical problem that affects someone for a long time: （长期的）疾病: a serious heart condition严重的心脏病。
disorder ( formal) a situation in which a particular part of someone's body does not operate normally, often causing illness for a long period of time: （身体某一部分的）失调，紊乱，障碍（常引发长期疾病）: a stomach/heart/liver disorder胃/心脏/肝病。
ailment a minor illness that may be painful or uncomfortable: 小病；微恙: He was complaining about his various ailments.他抱怨着自己一大堆的小病。
bug ( informal) an illness caused by a virus or bacteria that is not serious and that does not usually last a long time: 小疾（由病毒或细菌引发，但并不严重，通常持续时间也不长）: a stomach bug胃不舒服。
IELTS BNC: 2290 COCA: 2303
illness

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF ILLNESS | VERB + ILLNESS | ILLNESS + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤deadly, fatal, incurable, terminal致命的疾病；不治之症；絕症▸➤catastrophic (NAmE, law法律) , critical, dangerous, debilitating, devastating, life-threatening, major, serious, severe, terrible重大疾病；危重疾病；危險的病情；使人虛弱的疾病；毀滅性的疾病；危及性命的疾病；可怕的疾病◇He suffered from a debilitating illness which made everyday life a struggle.他得了一種使人虛弱不堪的病，連日常生活都成了煎熬。➤mild, minor微恙；小病➤treatable可以治療的疾病◇Clinical depression is a treatable illness.臨牀抑鬱症是一種可以治療的疾病。➤preventable可以預防的疾病◇TB is a major cause of preventable illness and death.結核病是誘發可預防疾病和導致死亡的重要因素。➤lengthy, lingering, long, long-standing, long-term, prolonged痼疾；頑症；沉屙➤degenerative, progressive變性疾病；不斷發展的病情▸➤brief, short短期疾病▸➤final, last絕症▸➤acute, chronic急性病；慢性病➤sudden突發疾病◇Kerry died of a sudden illness.克里暴病而亡。➤infectious傳染病➤family, genetic家族疾病；遺傳性疾病◇We assess the applicant's history of family illness.我們評估申請人的家族病史。➤painful折磨人的疾病➤mysterious, mystery, unexplained神秘的病症；不明原因的疾病◇They had failed to find the cause of his mystery illness.他們沒能找出他這種神秘疾病的病因。➤common常見病◇Diabetes is a common illness.糖尿病是一種常見病。➤rare罕見的疾病◇He became blind after contracting a rare illness.他感染上一種罕見的病症後就失明了。➤depressive, mental, psychiatric, psychological, psychotic, stress-related抑鬱症；精神疾病；心理疾病；由壓力引發的疾病▸➤psychosomatic心身病➤medical醫學疾病◇Depression is a treatable medical illness.抑鬱症是一種可治療的醫學疾病。➤AIDS-related, flu-like, food-borne, physical, respiratory, smoking-related, viral艾滋病相關病症；流感樣病症；食源性疾病；身體疾病；呼吸系統病症；與吸煙有關的疾病；病毒性疾病▸➤childhood兒童疾病... OF ILLNESS➤bout, episode一場病；一次疾病發作◇an acute episode of mental illness一次精神病急性發作VERB + ILLNESS➤experience, have, suffer, suffer from經歷疾病；有病；患病◇those who experience mental illness患有精神病的人◇Badly fed children suffer a lot of minor illnesses.飲食不良的孩子常常鬧些小病。◇people who suffer from mental illness精神病患者➤catch, contract, develop, get得病；染病◇people who never seem to catch the illnesses their friends get似乎從來不會感染朋友所得疾病的人們◇He contracted a serious illness and died a month later.他身染重病，一個月後去世了。➤diagnose診斷疾病▸➤treat治療疾病◇The drug is used to treat a wide range of illnesses.這種藥物用於治療多種疾病。➤cure, heal (especially NAmE) 治瘉疾病◇The only thing that could cure her illness was a special herb.唯一能治好她疾病的東西是一種特別的草藥。➤control, manage控制／調理疾病◇ways to help arthritis sufferers manage their illness幫助關節炎患者調理病情的方法➤survive挺過了疾病◇She survived a life-threatening illness.她挺過了一場危及性命的大病。➤beat戰勝疾病◇Claire is optimistic she can beat her illness.克萊爾對戰勝疾病持樂觀態度。➤cause引起疾病◇illnesses caused by poverty貧窮導致的各種疾病➤prevent預防疾病◇a drug that may be helpful in preventing illnesses such as cancer可能有助於預防癌症等疾病的藥物➤battle, combat與疾病鬥爭▸➤fight, fight off, overcome, recover from抵抗疾病；戰勝疾病；病後康復◇The immune system enables the body to fight off illness.免疫系統使身體能夠抵抗疾病。➤fake, feign裝病；佯裝生病◇She feigned illness so that she wouldn't have to go to school.她假裝生病，這樣就不用去上學了。➤nurse sb through護理某人度過病期◇She nursed her father through his final illness.她護理父親度過了患病中的最後一段時光。➤bear忍受病痛◇She bore her final illness with great courage.她以巨大的勇氣承受了最後的病痛。ILLNESS + VERB➤affect sb, afflict (formal) 疾病感染某人／折磨◇The mystery illness affected hundreds of people.有數百人染上了這種怪病。◇Mental illness afflicts one in four people.每四個人當中就有一個人遭受精神疾病的折磨。➤plague sb病魔纏繞某人◇Her childhood was plagued by illness.她在童年時期飽受疾病折磨。➤hit (sb), strike (sb)疾病襲擊（某人）◇Suddenly, illness hit the household.突然之間，疾病襲擊了整個家庭。◇The illness struck while he was touring.他在旅遊期間突然患病。➤arise, occur疾病發作／發生◇Some illnesses occur more frequently following puberty.有些疾病在青春期以後發作更加頻繁。➤cause sth疾病引起⋯◇the pain and distress caused by your illness由於你的疾病引起的痛苦和焦慮➤progress疾病發展◇As his illness progressed, Neil began to have difficulty speaking.隨着病情的發展，尼爾開始出現言語困難。➤result (from sth)疾病產生（自⋯）◇Sometimes it's hard to tell whether illnesses result from bacteria or viruses.有時候很難分辨疾病到底是細菌引起的還是病毒引起的。➤require sth疾病需要⋯◇Both illnesses require treatment.兩種疾病都需要治療。PREPOSITION➤after illness病瘉後◇He's just returned to work after illness.他病瘉後剛剛回來上班。➤because of illness, due to illness, through illness由於生病◇earnings lost through illness生病造成的收入損失➤with illness身患疾病◇people with serious psychological illnesses患有嚴重心理疾病的人➤illness among⋯中的疾病◇a high rate of illness among the workers工人中的高發病率➤illness associated with與⋯有關的疾病◇the illnesses associated with HIV infection與艾滋病病毒感染有關的疾病➤illness from源自⋯的疾病◇the first case of illness from the Ebola virus由埃博拉病毒引起的首個病例➤illness in⋯中的疾病◇episodes of illness in children兒童中的發病PHRASES➤the onset of an illness疾病的發作◇the sudden onset of illness in a parent父母中一方突然發病
IELTS BNC: 2290 COCA: 2303
illness noun
⇨ illness (a period of illness) ⇨ disease (suffer from an illness)illness

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for disease 另见disease条illness ♦︎ sickness ♦︎ ill health ♦︎ troubleThese are all words for the state of being physically or mentally ill. 这些词均表示身体或精神上不适、患病。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆due to / owing to / through illness / sickness / ill health◆chronic illness / sickness / ill health◆to suffer from illness / sickness / ill health / heart, etc. trouble■ illness [uncountable] the state of being physically or mentally ill （身体或精神上的）疾病，病◆She suffered from mental illness throughout her life.她终生患有精神病。◆I missed a lot of school through illness last year.我去年因病缺了很多课。   see also ill ⇨ sick 1 ■ sickness [uncountable] (rather formal) illness; bad health 疾病；不健康◆I recommend you get insurance against sickness and unemployment.我建议你办理疾病和失业保险。  see also sick ⇨ sick 1 NOTE 辨析 Illness or sickness? Sickness is used especially in contexts concerning work and insurance. Illness has a wider range of uses and is used in more general contexts. * sickness尤用于跟工作和保险有关的语境中。illness用法较广，用于较宽泛的语境中。■ ˌill ˈhealth [uncountable] (rather formal) the state of being physically ill or having lots of health problems 健康状况不佳；多病◆She was forced to resign because of ill health.她因健康状况不佳而被迫辞职。ⓘ Ill health often lasts a long period of time. * ill health常持续较长时间。■ trouble [uncountable] illness or pain in a particular part of the body （身体特定部位的）疾病，疼痛◆He suffers from heart trouble.他患有心脏病。◆I've been having trouble with my knee.我老是膝盖痛。

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