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BNC: 1371 COCA: 1063
victim
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noun [C] /ˈvɪktɪm/
singularvictim
pluralvictims
  1. 1
    someone who has been harmed, injured, or killed as the result of a crime （犯罪行为的）受害者，牺牲者

    a murder victim 被谋杀的人

    victim of :

    victims of domestic violence/sexual assault 家庭暴力的受害者/强奸受害人

     Synonyms and related words
    Injured and wounded people: victim, casualty, the injured...
    1. a.
      someone who has been affected by a bad situation such as an accident or an illness （事故的）受害者；患病者

      flood/earthquake victims 水灾难民/地震灾民

      victim of :

      500 penguins were among the victims of an oil spill. 500只企鹅也成了溢油事故的受害者。

      an operation for victims of head injuries 对头部受伤病人的手术

      fall victim to something (=become a victim) 成为某事的牺牲品；成为某事的受害者 :

      She fell victim to a rare disease. 她患上了一种罕见的疾病。

       Synonyms and related words
      Injured and wounded people: victim, casualty, the injured...
  2. 2
    someone who has suffered as a result of the actions or negative attitudes of someone else or of people in general （他人行动或态度的）受害者，牺牲品
    victim of :

    victims of racism/discrimination 种族主义/歧视的牺牲品

    She believes she is the victim of a media conspiracy to discredit her. 她认为自己是媒体蓄意败坏名声的受害者。

    The reporters felt they were innocent victims of a political decision. 记者们感觉他们是一项政治决策的无辜受害者。

     Synonyms and related words
    People and things that are treated badly: victim, target, pawn...
    1. a.
      something that is badly affected by a situation, a decision etc （某种状况或决定等的）牺牲品
      victim of :

      A microprocessor plant in Scotland is the latest victim of the economic downturn. 苏格兰的一家微处理器厂是经济滑坡最近的一个牺牲品。

       Synonyms and related words
      People and things that are treated badly: victim, target, pawn...
  3. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    3
    be a victim of your own success to be so successful that this leads to negative effects

    The popular teachers are a victim of their own success, as all the students want to be in their class.

    Submitted by Emran Khoshrouye Ghiasi from Iran, Islamic Republic of on 10/04/2018
     
BNC: 1371 COCA: 1063
victim

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + VICTIM | VICTIM + VERB | VICTIM + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤hapless, helpless, innocent, poor, unfortunate, unwilling倒霉的／無助的／無辜的／可憐的／不幸的／無奈的受害者◇He defrauded his innocent victims of millions.他從那些無辜的受害人手裏詐取了好幾百萬。➤unsuspecting, unwitting毫無戒備的／不知情的受害者➤easy容易受害的人◇Tourists are easy victims for pickpockets.遊客很容易遭扒竊。➤passive被動的受害者➤willing自願的犧牲品◇In his fantasies, women became passive and sometimes even willing victims.在他的幻想中，女性成了聽天由命、有時甚至是心甘情願的受害者。➤intended, potential有意傷害的對象；可能的受害者◇The intended victims were selected because they seemed vulnerable.受害者之所以被選中是因為他們看起來容易讓人的企圖得逞。➤alleged據稱的受害者➤primary主要受害者◇Boys are the primary victims of corporal punishment.男孩是體罰的主要對象。➤child, elderly, young受害的兒童／老年人／年輕人◇the child victims of the war受戰爭之害的兒童➤female, male受害女性／男性➤civilian受害平民➤injured傷者➤AIDS, cancer, heart-attack, plague, stroke艾滋病患者；癌症患者；心臟病發作者；染上瘟疫者；中風患者➤burn (especially NAmE) , burns (BrE) 燒傷患者➤genocide, Holocaust種族滅絕／大屠殺受害者▸➤bomb, bombing爆炸事件受害者➤accident, crash事故／相撞事故受害者➤disaster, earthquake, famine, flood, hurricane, tsunami災民；地震災民；饑民；水災災民；颶風災民；海嘯災民◇The government is sending aid to flood victims.政府正在向洪水災民運送救援物資。➤abuse, assault, crime, domestic-violence, homicide (especially NAmE) , identity-theft, incest, kidnap, lynching (especially NAmE) , murder, rape, terror, torture, etc.受虐者、受攻擊者、罪行受害者、家庭暴力受害者、被害人、身分被盜受害者、亂倫受害者、綁架案受害者、私刑受害者、謀殺案受害者、強姦案受害者、恐怖案受害者、酷刑受害者等◇The helpline takes calls from child-abuse victims.這部服務熱線受理受虐兒童打來的電話。◇the failure to protect domestic-violence victims沒能保護家庭暴力的受害者➤gunshot槍擊案受害者➤suicide自殺者➤sacrificial祭獻；犧牲品➤fashion盲目趕時髦的人◇She's a fashion victim (= wears the newest fashions even if they do not suit her).她盲目追求時尚。VERB + VICTIM➤be, become, fall是受害人；成為受害人◇ways to avoid becoming a victim of fraud避免上當受騙的方法◇Her son fell victim to tuberculosis.她兒子患上了肺結核。➤portray sb as將某人描繪成受害者◇In his trial, he tried to portray himself as the victim of an uncaring society.他在受審過程中力圖將自己描繪成冷漠社會的犧牲品。➤claim奪去生命◇The train crash claimed its tenth victim yesterday when the driver died in hospital.司機昨天在醫院裏不治身亡，成為這起火車撞毀事件的第十名遇難者。➤compensate賠償受害者◇a bill aimed at compensating victims of air pollution旨在為空氣污染受害者提供賠償的法案➤blame歸咎於受害者◇The cut in benefits for the unemployed is a classic case of blaming the victim.削減失業救濟金是將責任推給利益受損者的典型例子。➤aid, assist, help援助受害者；幫助受害者➤rescue, save救援／拯救受害者➤treat醫治受害者➤stalk尾隨跟踪受害者➤lure誘惑受害者◇He managed to lure victims into his car.他設法將受害人誘入了他的汽車。➤choose, select, target選擇受害人；瞄準受害人◇He targeted younger victims, often single women.他將目標對準較年輕的受害者，通常是單身女子。➤identify辨認受害者◇Not all victims have been identified yet.並非所有的受害者都已辨明了身分。➤commemorate, honour/honor, remember紀念受害者；向受害者表示敬意◇a service to remember the victims of the terrorist attacks紀念恐怖襲擊受害者的活動➤bury埋葬遇難者VICTIM + VERB➤die受害人死去➤survive (sth)受害人（在⋯中）活了下來➤suffer (sth)受害人遭受（⋯）◇The victim suffered severe cuts to the upper lip.受害人的上嘴唇有嚴重的割傷。VICTIM + NOUN➤culture, mentality受害者文化／心態◇This victim mentality is sadly all too prevalent in our country.可悲的是，這種受害者心態在我們國家過於普遍。➤status受害人身分◇groups claiming victim status要求獲得受害人身分的群體➤impact statement關於受害人所受影響之陳述◇states which allow victims to make a victim impact statement允許受害人做受害人影響陳述的州➤advocate (NAmE) 受害者代理律師PREPOSITION➤victim of⋯的受害者◇They were the victims of a cruel hoax.他們被無情地誆騙了。PHRASES➤play the victim假扮受害者◇Stop playing the victim－you knew exactly what was happening.別假扮受害者了 － 你心裏知道究竟是怎麼回事。➤a victim of your/its own success自身成功的受害者◇The small company became a victim of its own success when it could not supply all its orders on time.這家小公司為成功所累，未能按時全部交付訂單。
BNC: 1371 COCA: 1063
victim noun
⇨ victim 1 (victims of crime) ⇨ victim 2 (victims of a cruel hoax) ⇨ patient (AIDS victims)victim1

noun

 victims of crime 犯罪的受害者victims of a cruel hoax 大骗局的受骗者victim ♦︎ casualty ♦︎ fatalityThese are all words for sb who has been hurt or killed in an attack or accident, or sth which is destroyed when sth else happens. 这些词均表示袭击事件或意外事故中的受害者、罹难者或牺牲品。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a victim / casualty / fatality of sth◆accident victims / casualties◆a war victim / casualty◆a victim / casualty of war■ victim [countable] a person who has been attacked, injured or killed as the result of a crime or accident 受害者；罹难者；牺牲者◆murder / rape victims谋杀案／强奸案的受害者◆accident / earthquake / famine victims事故／地震／饥荒的罹难者◆victims of crime犯罪的受害者◆He shouldn't feel ashamed－he was an innocent victim.他不应感到羞愧－他是个无辜的受害者。   see also victim ⇨ patient ■ casualty ˈkæʒuəlti [countable] a person who is killed or injured in war or in an accident; a person who suffers or a thing that is destroyed when sth else takes place （战争或事故的）死伤者，遇难者；受害者；毁坏物◆Our primary objective is reducing road casualties.我们的首要目标是减少交通事故伤亡。◆Both sides had suffered heavy casualties (= many people had been killed).双方都伤亡惨重。◆She became a casualty of the reduction in part-time work (= she lost her job).她成了裁减兼职工作的受害者。◆They say that truth is the first casualty of war.他们说战争来临时，首先倒下的是真理。■ fatality fəˈtæləti [countable] a death that is caused in an accident or war or by some other act of violence （事故、战争或其他暴力行为中的）死亡◆Several people were injured, but there were no fatalities.有几个人受了伤，但没有人死亡。  see also fatal ⇨ fatal victim2

noun

 victims of crime 犯罪的受害者victims of a cruel hoax 大骗局的受骗者victim ♦︎ scapegoat ♦︎ sucker ♦︎ soft touch ♦︎ patsy ♦︎ fall guy ♦︎ dupeThese are all words for a person who has been deceived, or who is easily deceived. 这些词均表示受骗者或容易上当受骗的人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a poor victim / scapegoat / sucker / dupe◆to make sb a victim / scapegoat / patsy / fall guy◆to use sb as a scapegoat / patsy / fall guy■ victim [countable] a person who has been tricked 受骗者；上当的人◆They were the victims of a cruel hoax.他们是一个大骗局的受骗者。◆Tourists are easy victims for pickpockets.游客容易成为扒手下手的目标。◆She fell victim to an unscrupulous landlord.她被一个无良房东骗了。■ scapegoat ˈskeɪpgəʊt; NAmE ˈskeɪpgoʊt [countable] a person who is blamed for sth wrong that sb else has done or a mistake they have made, especially when this is done because it is convenient for other people 替罪羊；代人受过者◆She felt she had been made a scapegoat for her boss's incompetence.她觉得本来是老板无能，但自己却成了替罪羊。■ sucker [countable] (especially NAmE, informal, disapproving) a person who is easily tricked or persuaded to do sth 容易上当受骗的人；没有主见的人◆I never did get that money back from him－what a sucker I am.我从来没能向他讨回那笔钱－我真是个傻蛋！■ ˌsoft ˈtouch [countable] (informal)

idiom

a person who is easily persuaded to do sth 易被说服的人；耳根子软的人◆He saw her as a soft touch.他认为她是个耳根子软的人。■ patsy [countable] (especially NAmE, informal, disapproving) a weak person who is easily cheated or deceived, or who is forced to take the blame for sth that sb else has done wrong 容易吃亏上当者；容易成为替罪羊者◆I thought you respected me－now I find out that I'm just another one of your patsies.我原以为你很尊敬我，现在才知道我只不过是你的另一个替死鬼。■ fall guy ˈfɔːl gaɪ [countable] (especially NAmE, rather informal) a scapegoat 代人受过者；替罪羊◆He realized he'd been set up as the fall guy.他意识到自己蒙冤成了替罪羊。■ dupe djuːp; NAmE duːp [countable] (formal, written) a person who is tricked or cheated 上当受骗者◆These men were simply the dupes of their unscrupulous leaders.这些人只不过是被那些别有居心的领导骗了。

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