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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1175 COCA: 1927
copy
★
★
★
noun /ˈkɒpi/
singularcopy
pluralcopies
  1. 1
    [C] a document, computer file etc that is exactly like the original one 抄件；副本；复制品
    copy of :

    Please enclose a copy of your birth certificate. 请附上你的出生证明的复印件。

    Keep back-up copies of all your Word files. 把你所有的Word 文档都备份一下。

    make a copy (of something) :

    I made copies of the report for the meeting. 我把报告复印了数份，供开会时使用。

     Synonyms and related words
    Originals and copies of things: original, copy, transcript...
    1. a.
      something exactly like something else 完全相同的事物

      The disease occurs if someone inherits two copies of an abnormal gene. 如果一个人遗传了两个完全相同的异常基因，就会出现这种疾病。

       Synonyms and related words
      Originals and copies of things: original, copy, transcript...
       Synonyms and related words
      Someone or something that is like someone or something else: copy, equivalent, parallel...
    2. b.
      something that is deliberately made to look the same as something else 仿制品；摹本

      It's not a genuine Tudor table, but it's a good copy. 这不是真正的都铎时期的桌子，但却是很逼真的仿制品。

       Synonyms and related words
      Originals and copies of things: original, copy, transcript...
       Synonyms and related words
      Someone or something that is like someone or something else: copy, equivalent, parallel...
  2. 2
    [C] a single newspaper, book, CD, piece of software etc that is one of many that are all exactly the same （书的）（一）本；（报纸、CD、软件等的）（一）份

    Her first album sold 100,000 copies. 她的第一张专辑卖出了10万张。

    copy of :

    Have you got a copy of yesterday's newspaper? 你有昨天的报纸吗？

     Synonyms and related words
    Originals and copies of things: original, copy, transcript...
  3. 3
    [U] writing that is ready to be published in a newspaper or magazine （准备发表的）原稿，手稿，书面材料

    Copy for our April issue must be submitted by 20th March. 我们4月份那期的稿件必须在3月20日之前交上来。

     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of newspapers and magazines: advice column, agony column, announcement...
    1. a.
      news, opinions, or information published in a newspaper or magazine （报纸、杂志上发表的）题材，新闻，观点，信息
      good/great/interesting etc copy :

      His controversial remarks always make good copy. 他那引起争议的言论总是成为新闻报道的好题材。

       Synonyms and related words
      Parts of newspapers and magazines: advice column, agony column, announcement...
See also
copy
★
★
verb /ˈkɒpi/
present tense
I/you/we/theycopy
he/she/itcopies
present participlecopying
past tensecopied
past participlecopied
  1. 1
    [T] to make a copy that is the same as the original thing 复制

    They were charged with illegally copying videotapes. 他们被控非法复制录像带。

    Changes can occur when DNA is copied from one cell to another. 当DNA从一个细胞被复制到另一个细胞时，可能会发生变化。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make a copy of something: copy, reproduce, duplicate...
    1. a.
      [I/T] to make a copy of a piece of information by writing it somewhere 抄写

      Just copy what's in the book. 把书上的照抄下来就行。

      copy from :

      The students spent the whole lesson copying from the blackboard. 学生们整节课都在抄黑板上的内容。

      copy something into something :

      He copied the number into his notebook. 他把数字抄到笔记本上。

       Synonyms and related words
      To make a copy of something: copy, reproduce, duplicate...
    2. b.
      [T] to make a photocopy 复印

      I copied the letter and kept the original. 我把信复印了一份，留下了原件。

       Synonyms and related words
      To make a copy of something: copy, reproduce, duplicate...
    3. c.
      [T] to make a copy of a piece of computer data, such as a piece of writing or a program 复制，备份（文本、程序等计算机数据）

      Use the mouse to highlight the text you want to copy. 用鼠标选中想要复制的文本。

      copy something over/across/to/onto :

      To install, first copy the setup file onto your hard drive. 安装时先把安装文件复制到硬盘上。

       Synonyms and related words
      To use or program a computer: access, archive, back up...
  2. 2
    [T] to do something in the same way as someone else 模仿；仿效

    The instructor does exercises that you can copy while you watch. 教练做操时你可以边看边模仿。

    Children learn by copying their parents. 孩子通过模仿父母来学习。

     Synonyms and related words
    To copy someone or something: imitate, copy, mimic...
  3. 3
    [T] to take someone else's ideas or methods and use them 仿效；照搬

    Their style of music was copied by a lot of other bands. 他们的音乐风格被很多其他乐队效仿。

     Synonyms and related words
    To copy someone or something: imitate, copy, mimic...
  4. 4
    [T] to deliberately make something that looks exactly like something else 临摹；仿造

    She had painstakingly copied an 18th-century painting. 她已精心临摹了一幅18世纪的油画。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make a copy of something: copy, reproduce, duplicate...
  5. 5
    [I/T] to look at someone else's work and write the same as they have, for example in order to cheat in an examination 抄袭；剽窃
     Synonyms and related words
    To do something dishonest: cheat, defraud, falsify...
Synonyms: copy
Other ways of saying copy copy的其他表达方式
photocopy to make an exact copy of a document using a special machine: （用复印机）复印: Make sure you photocopy your accounts before you send them off.你把账目寄出去之前一定要先复印。
reproduce to make a copy of a picture, sound, or piece of writing, especially using modern technology: （尤指用现代技术）再现，复制（画面、声音或文本）: Old photographs can be digitally reproduced and made to look like new.旧照片可以用数码技术再现，看上去跟新的一样。 The system enables record companies to reproduce the performances of celebrated pianists from the past.该系统使唱片公司能够再现旧时著名钢琴家的演奏。
imitate to copy someone else's voice, expressions, or movements, often in order to entertain people: 模仿（他人的声音、表情或动作，常用于逗人笑）: At school, he used to make everyone laugh by imitating the teachers.上学时，他常常模仿老师把大家逗笑。
forge to make a copy of something and illegally pretend that it is the original thing: 伪造（指非法复制某物以其冒充真品）: It is alleged that Keen forged his mother's signature on the will.据称基恩在遗嘱上伪造了他母亲的签名。
plagiarize to copy someone else's words or ideas and pretend that they are your own: 抄袭，剽窃（他人的话或观点并假称是自己的）: His tutors are concerned that part of his thesis may be plagiarized.他的导师们担心他的论文有些部分可能是抄袭的。
pirate to make an illegal copy of something such as a book, software, or a video: 非法翻印，盗印，盗版（书、软件或录像等）: They're accused of pirating millions of dollars' worth of films and CDs.他们被控盗版了价值几百万美元的电影和CD。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1175 COCA: 1927
copy

noun¹

 1document/work of art文件；藝術品ADJECTIVE | VERB + COPY | COPY + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤accurate, faithful, good精確的／忠實的／逼真的複製品▸➤cheap, crude, poor廉價的／粗糙的／低劣的複製品◇It was not the original painting, but a crude copy.這不是原畫，而是一幅粗糙的複製品。➤carbon, exact, facsimile, identical, perfect, true複寫本；精確的副本；一模一樣的複製品；完美拷貝；真實副本◇The twins were carbon copies of each other.這對雙胞胎簡直是一個模子刻出來的。◇It must be certified as a true copy of the original document.必須鑒定這是原始文件的真實副本。➤draft, working草稿；工作副本▸➤clean, fair清樣；謄清稿▸➤master, original, top母本；原本◇Take a photocopy of the master copy.把母本複印一份。➤additional, duplicate, extra, further, second, spare副本；備用本▸➤multiple多份副本◇The copier had been set for multiple copies.複印機已設置為多份複印。➤modern現代仿製品▸➤certified經公證的複印件▸➤photographic, photostat, Xerox™ (especially NAmE) 影印本；複印本；靜電複印本▸➤backup備份◇Remember to make backup copies of all your disks.記住給所有盤上的文件都做個備份。➤read-only只讀副本▸➤hard, paper, printed硬拷貝；紙質副本；打印本◇You will need to supply a hard-copy version of all files.所有的文件都需要提供一份硬拷貝。➤digital, electronic數字／電子拷貝VERB + COPY➤create, make, print, run off, take製作副本；打印；複印◇I ran off a couple of copies of the letter.我把這封信複印了幾份。➤attach, enclose附上／內附副本◇I attach a copy of the report.我附上報告的一份副本。◇Please find enclosed a copy of the draft document.內附草稿文件一份，請查收。➤email, forward, send用電子郵件發送／轉發／發送副本▸➤circulate, distribute, supply傳閱／分發／提供複印本◇Copies of the article were circulated to members of the committee.委員會成員已傳閱了該文章的複印件。➤get, obtain, receive得到複印本▸➤keep保留副本◇Remember to keep copies of all your correspondence.記住保留你所有信函的副本。COPY + NOUN➤machine (NAmE) 複印機➤room (NAmE) 複印室➤center, shop (both NAmE) 複印中心；複印店➤paper複印紙PREPOSITION➤copy of⋯的複印件◇I don't keep copies of my own letters.我沒有保留我自己書信的複印件。
copy

noun²

 2book, newspaper, etc.書；報ADJECTIVE | VERB + COPY | COPY + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤additional, extra, further, second, spare額外的一冊；備用本➤only, single唯一的一本；單獨的一冊▸➤back, old過期刊物；舊版本◇I have a few back copies of the newspaper.我有幾份過期的報紙。➤advance預贈本◇Advance copies of the book were sent out to reviewers.該書的預贈本已經送到書評家們手中。➤evaluation, review評估版；（送交編輯審查的）原稿▸➤complimentary, free贈送本◇Free copies of the leaflet are available.小冊子可免費索取。➤bootleg, illegal, pirate, pirated, unauthorized非法版本；盜版；未授權版本◇pirated copies of the latest movie releases最新發行影片的盜版拷貝➤manuscript, printed, proof手稿；打印稿；校樣稿➤hardback, paperback精裝本；平裝本➤digital, electronic數字／電子版本➤CD, DVD光盤／數字影碟版本▸➤bound, leather-bound, presentation裝訂本；皮面精裝本；贈閱本◇The candidate must submit two bound copies of his or her thesis.投考者必須提交論文的兩份裝訂本。➤battered, dog-eared, old, tattered, well-thumbed, worn用破了的／捲了角的／老舊的／翻舊了的／磨損的／破損的書冊◇my battered copy of Shakespeare's plays我翻破了的莎士比亞戲劇集➤second-hand, used二手書；舊書▸➤perfect, pristine一字不差的複本；原始本▸➤own, personal個人收藏本◇Charles I's personal copy of the psalter查理一世本人使用的詩篇集➤autographed, signed有親筆簽名的書；簽了名的書VERB + COPY➤print, produce印刷／出版書刊▸➤circulate, distribute, sell發行／經銷／銷售書刊➤buy, order, request購買／訂購／索取書刊➤download下載書刊➤have, own有書刊；擁有書刊➤borrow借書刊▸➤autograph, sign在書上簽名◇Author Bob Woodhouse will be signing copies of his new book.作者鮑勃・伍德豪斯將進行新書簽售。COPY + VERB➤circulate書刊流通◇Even with the new legislation pirate copies will circulate.即使有新的法律，盜版書刊仍然會流通。➤be available書刊可買到PREPOSITION➤copy of一本⋯◇my own copy of 'Beowulf'我自己的那本《貝奧武夫》
copy

noun³

 3written material書寫的材料ADJECTIVE | VERB + COPY | COPY + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤good, great好的稿件；絕妙的題材▸➤ad (informal) , advertising, marketing, promotional廣告文案；營銷文案；促銷文案▸➤editorial社論稿▸➤knocking (BrE, informal) 詆譭性文字報道◇Knocking copy (= writing that just says how bad sb / sth is) is simply lazy journalism.詆譭性報道不過是一種偷懶的新聞寫作方式。VERB + COPY➤edit, prepare, produce, write編輯稿件；加工稿件；撰稿◇those who prepare the reporters' copy for the paper對記者即將見報的稿件進行加工處理的人➤make成為（新聞報道的）素材◇This will make great copy for the advertisement.這將會成為廣告的絕妙素材。COPY + NOUN➤editor, writer (usually copywriter) 文字編輯；廣告文字撰稿人▸➤deadline截稿日期◇The copy deadline for the next issue is May 1.下一期的截稿日期是 5 月 1 日。➤desk (= part of a newsroom where articles are given a final edit) (NAmE) 編輯部
copy

verb¹

 1make a copy製作副本ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤illegally非法複製◇illegally copied software非法拷貝的軟件PREPOSITION➤from, onto從⋯複製；複製到⋯上◇Data can be copied from the computer onto disk.數據可以從計算機製制到磁盤上。PHRASES➤copy and paste複製和粘貼◇Use the clipboard to copy and paste information from websites.利用剪貼板從網站上複製、粘貼信息。➤be widely copied被廣泛複製◇The product has been widely copied by other manufacturers.該產品被其他製造商廣泛複製。
copy

verb²

 2write sth down exactly抄寫ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤carefully, laboriously, meticulously仔細抄寫；辛苦地謄寫➤exactly, faithfully, word for word準確地／忠實地／一字一字地抄寫▸➤down, out抄下；全文照抄◇I copied down several phone numbers from the list.我從名單上抄下幾個電話號碼。◇They laboriously copied out manuscripts.他們費勁地抄出數份手稿。PREPOSITION➤from, into, onto從⋯抄出；抄到⋯裏；抄到⋯上◇She copied all the addresses from the website into her address book.她把網站上的所有地址抄到自己的地址簿裏。◇He copied all the details from the brochure onto a piece of paper.他把小冊子裏的詳細信息都抄到了一張紙上。
copy

verb³

 3do the same as sb else模仿ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤blindly, slavishly盲目模仿◇She slavishly copies the older girl's style.她盲目模仿那個比她年紀大些的女孩的風格。PREPOSITION➤from仿照⋯◇He copied that mannerism from his brother.他從他哥哥那裏學來了這個習慣。➤off抄襲⋯◇She was caught copying off another student.她被抓到抄襲另外一個學生的答案。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1175 COCA: 1927
copy verb
⇨ copy (copy data/a document) ⇨ follow 4 (copy what sb does) ⇨ write 1 (copy down a phone number)copy noun
⇨ copy 1 (a copy of a report) ⇨ copy 2 (a copy of a painting)copy1

noun

 a copy of a report 报告的复印件a copy of a painting 画作的摹本copy ♦︎ transcript ♦︎ printout ♦︎ photocopy ♦︎ hard copyThese are all words for a written or printed copy of text or images. 这些词均表示手写本或印刷品的副本、誊本、复印件。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to make a copy / transcript / photocopy◆to send a copy / printout / transcript / photocopy / hard copy◆to attach / enclose a copy / printout / photocopy / hard copy◆to keep a copy / printout / transcript / photocopy■ copy [countable] a printed or photographic copy of a document （文件的）复印件，副本◆I will send you a copy of the report.我会把这个报告的复印件寄给你。◆Could I have ten copies of this page, please?请把这一页给我复印十份好吗？■ transcript ˈtrænskrɪpt [countable] a written or printed copy of words that have been spoken （誊录讲话的）抄本，打印本◆They are going to publish a transcript of the interview.他们要发表采访内容的文字稿。   see also transcribe ⇨ write 1 ■ printout ˈprɪntaʊt [countable, uncountable] a page or set of pages containing information in printed form from a computer （计算机）打印件，列印本◆a printout of text downloaded from the Internet从互联网上下载文本的打印件◆There were a few pages of computer printout on her desk.在她桌上有几页计算机打印资料。■ photocopy [countable] a photographic copy of a document 影印本；复印件◆Make as many photocopies as you need.你需要多少份就复印多少份吧。NOTE 辨析 Copy or photocopy?A copy can be any kind of printed reproduction of a document; a photocopy is one made on a photocopier (= a photographic copying machine). However, a photocopy is often referred to simply as a copy, especially when it is already clear what kind of copy you are talking about. * copy可以指以任何印刷形式制作的副本，photocopy指复印机制作的影印本。不过常常也用copy指代photocopy ，尤其是已清楚所指的是何种副本时。■ ˌhard ˈcopy [uncountable] (computing 计算机) information from a computer that has been printed on paper （计算机内资料的）硬拷贝，打印件◆Most of our material is online, but this course is still only available in hard copy.我们的资料大多数都有网上版，但这个课程仍只有纸质版。NOTE 辨析 Hard copy or printout? Hard copy is used to talk about printed material in contrast to electronic material. People talk about having hard copy as well as, or instead of, electronic files. A printout is the printed piece of paper itself. * hard copy指与电子档相对应的打印材料。人们会说某文件有hard copy和电子档，或只有hard copy，没有电子档。printout指打印出来的纸张实物。copy2

noun

 a copy of a report 报告的复印件a copy of a painting 画作的摹本copy ♦︎ model ♦︎ replica ♦︎ reproduction ♦︎ facsimile ♦︎ duplicate ♦︎ reconstruction ♦︎ mock-upThese are all words for a thing that is made to look like sth else. 这些词均表示物品的复制品、仿制品、模型。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in replica / facsimile / duplicate◆a / an good / accurate copy / model / reproduction / facsimile / reconstruction◆an exact copy / replica / reproduction / facsimile / duplicate / reconstruction◆a faithful copy / model / reproduction◆a crude copy / model◆a full-scale / life-size model / replica / reconstruction◆a working model / replica / reconstruction◆to make a copy / a model / a replica / a reproduction / a facsimile / a duplicate / a reconstruction◆to keep a copy / duplicate■ copy [countable] a thing that is made to look like sth else, especially a work of art, a document or a disk （尤指艺术品、文件或磁盘的）复制品，副本，复印件◆The thieves replaced the original painting with a copy.窃贼用摹本换走了原画。◆It must be certified as a true copy of the original document.必须证明它是文件正本的真实副本。◆You should make a copy of the disk as a back-up.你应该将磁盘做个备份。■ model [countable] a copy of sth, usually smaller than the original object （通常比实物小的）模型◆They have a working model (= one in which the parts move) of a water mill.他们有一个能转动的水磨坊模型。◆I used to build model aeroplanes.我过去经常制作飞机模型。◆The architect had produced a scale model of the proposed shopping complex (= in which all the parts are the correct size in relation to each other.) 建筑师为提建的购物中心做了一个比例模型。■ replica ˈreplɪkə [countable] a very good or exact copy of sth, especially an object （尤指物品的仿真度高的）复制品，仿制品◆There is even a scaled-down replica of the Eiffel Tower there.那儿甚至有一个缩小比例的埃菲尔铁塔模型。◆The weapon used in the raid was a replica.抢劫案中使用的武器是一件仿制品。◆replica guns仿真枪■ reproduction [countable] a copy of sth, especially a work of art or piece of furniture （尤指艺术品或家具的）复制品，仿制品◆They have a catalogue with colour reproductions of the paintings for sale.他们有一个待售画作的彩色图样目录。◆reproduction furniture (= furniture made as a copy of an earlier style) 仿制的旧式家具ⓘ Reproductions are usually copies that are legal and official, rather than ones that are made in order to deceive people. * reproduction通常指合法的、官方许可的仿制品，而非那些意在骗人的仿制品。   see also fake noun ■ facsimile fækˈsɪməli [countable] an exact copy of sth, especially a book or document （尤指书或文件的）摹本，传真本，复制本◆A facsimile of the document is available in the British Library.大英图书馆里有这份文件的复制本。◆a facsimile edition摹本版ⓘ Facsimile is used especially to talk about a printed photographic copy of a very old book or document. * facsimile尤指非常古老的书籍或文件的影印本。■ duplicate ˈdjuːplɪkət; NAmE ˈduːplɪkət [countable] one of two or more things that are the same in every detail 完全一样的东西；复制品；副本◆Is this a duplicate or the original?这是副本还是正本？◆The contract is prepared in duplicate (= two copies are made), so that both parties can keep a copy.合同一式两份，双方各执一份。ⓘ Duplicate is usually used to talk about a document, a disk, a CD or a key. * duplicate通常指文件、磁盘、光盘或钥匙的复制品。■ reconstruction ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃn [countable] a copy of sth that no longer exists （已不复存在的物品的）重建物◆The doorway is a 19th century reconstruction of Norman work.门廊是19世纪时模仿诺曼式建筑修建的。   see also reconstruct ⇨ rebuild ■ ˈmock-up [countable] a model or a copy of sth, often the same size as it, that is used for testing, or for showing people what the real thing will look like 实体模型；原比例模型；样张◆He was looking at a mock-up of the following day's front page.他在看第二天头版的小样。ⓘ Mock-up is often used by designers or about their work. * mock-up常为设计师所用，或指其作品的样品。 copy

verb

copy ♦︎ reproduce ♦︎ photocopy ♦︎ duplicateThese words all mean to make sth that is exactly like sth else. 这些词均表示复制、仿造、临摹。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to copy / reproduce sth from sth◆to copy / reproduce / photocopy / duplicate a letter / document◆to copy / photocopy / duplicate a form◆to copy / reproduce a painting◆to copy / duplicate a disk / CD◆to copy / reproduce / duplicate sth exactly◆to copy / reproduce sth accurately / faithfully◆to merely / simply copy / reproduce sth■ copy [transitive] to make sth that is exactly like sth else; to make a photocopy of sth 复制；仿造；临摹；复印◆They copied the designs from those on Greek vases.他们临摹那些希腊花瓶上的图案。◆Data can be copied from the computer onto a memory stick.数据可以从计算机拷贝到记忆棒中。◆Finally, the notes can be copied and distributed to the audience.最后，笔记可以复印分发给听众。■ reproduce [transitive] (rather formal) to make a copy of a picture or piece of text or information 复制（图片、文本或信息）◆All illustrations are reproduced by kind permission of the Mercury Gallery.所有插图均承蒙水星画廊许可复制。◆The results are reproduced in Table 2.结果复制在表2中。ⓘ Reproduce is used especially to talk about copying the text and pictures in books, or a painting, photograph or some other piece of art. * reproduce尤指复制书中的文本和图片，或画作、照片或其他艺术品。■ photocopy [transitive, intransitive] to make a photographic copy of a document using a special machine (= a photocopier) 影印；复制；复印◆The photocopied letter had been sent to all the houses in the street.复印的信函已经发给那条街上的所有住户。◆I seem to have spent most of the day photocopying.我似乎一整天都在复印。ⓘ People often simply say copy when it is clear that they are talking about photocopying. 当对谈的人均知道所说的复印为photocopy时，可简略地说成copy◆Can you get these copied / photocopied for me by 5 o'clock?你能在5点之前把这些给我复印好吗？ ■ duplicate ˈdjuːplɪkeɪt; NAmE ˈduːplɪkeɪt [transitive, often passive] to make an exact copy of sth 复制；复印；复写◆Please keep the duplicated form and send us the original.请保留表格的副本，把正本寄给我们。ⓘ Duplicate is mainly used to talk about making one or more photocopies of a document, letter or form, but it can also be used to talk about making a copy of a computer disk or CD. * duplicate主要指将文件、信函或表格复印一份或多份，但亦可指给计算机磁盘或光盘做备份。▸ duplicate ˈdjuːplɪkət; NAmE ˈduːplɪkət

adjective

◆a duplicate invoice发票副本

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