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IELTS BNC: 3708 COCA: 5816
justification
noun /ˌdʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/
singularjustification
pluraljustifications
  1. 1
    [C/U] a reason why something is correct and morally right 正当的理由
    justification for :

    There can be no justification for such rude behaviour. 没有什么正当的理由可以为如此粗鲁的行为辩解。

    justification for doing something :

    What's the justification for paying nurses so little? 有什么正当理由只支付给护士那么少的工资?

     Synonyms and related words
    Reasons and excuses: reason, excuse, point...
  2. 2
    [U] the process of making the letters at the right or left edge of a printed page form a straight line 齐行;左对齐;右对齐
     Synonyms and related words
    Printing and fonts and print layout: bold, bold, CamelCase...
IELTS BNC: 3708 COCA: 5816
justification

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + JUSTIFICATION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEconsiderable, every, some大量/一切/某些正當理由You have every justification for feeling angry.你完全有理由感到憤怒。compelling令人信服的正當理由There was no compelling justification for the invasion.這次入侵沒有令人信服的理由。the slightest一丁點兒理由She had not given him the slightest justification for thinking she was interested in him.她根本沒有給他任何機會讓他覺得她對他有好感。adequate, ample, sufficient足夠的/充足的/充分的理由ethical, ideological, moral倫理方面的/意識形態上的/道德方面的理由intellectual, philosophical, rational, scientific, theological, theoretical智力上的/哲學上的/理性的/科學的/神學的/理論上的正當理由economic, legal, political經濟上的/法律上的/政治上的正當理由VERB + JUSTIFICATIONgive (sb), offer (sb), provide (sb with)給予(某人)正當理由;向(某人)提供正當理由She's unable to provide any justification for her actions.她無法為自己的行為辯解。see看出正當理由find找到正當理由I could find no real justification for the proposed reorganization.我沒發現提出重組有什麼正當理由。need, require需要/要求說明正當理由Such a step requires substantial justification to be accepted by the public.採取這一措施必須有充分的正當理由才能被公眾接受。PREPOSITIONin justification辯解the argument which he put forward in justification他用以辯解的理由with justification有理由He felt, with some justification, that he had been unfairly treated.他感覺自己受到了不公正對待也不是沒有理由的。without justification毫無理由She was arrested entirely without justification.她被毫無理由地逮捕了。justification for作為⋯的理由I can see some justification for her remarks.我能看出她說那些話有些道理。justification of⋯的理由She never presents an ideological justification of her work.她從來不會從意識形態角度為自己的工作提出辯解。
IELTS BNC: 3708 COCA: 5816
justification noun
reason

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