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BNC: 1329 COCA: 1213
hole
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noun [C] /həʊl/
singularhole
pluralholes
  1. 1
    a space dug in the surface of the ground 洞；孔；穴

    Workers dug a 30-foot hole in the ground. 工人们在地上挖了个30英尺的洞。

    rabbit/mouse hole :

    a grassy bank containing several rabbit holes 有几个兔窝的草坡

     Synonyms and related words
    Holes and openings in surfaces: abyss, aperture, blowhole...
  2. 2
    in golf, a small space in the ground for hitting the ball into. The 9 or 18 sections of a golf course are also called holes. （高尔夫球的）球穴，球洞
     Synonyms and related words
    Golf: ace, backswing, birdie...
  3. 3
    a space in the surface of something that goes partly or completely through it 破洞；裂口
    hole in :

    All my socks have holes in them. 我的袜子都有破洞。

    a gaping hole (=a very large hole) 大裂口；大裂洞 :

    Rain poured through a gaping hole in the roof. 雨水从屋顶一个很大的裂口中灌了进来。

    riddled with holes (=completely covered with holes) 千疮百孔 :

    The tank was riddled with bullet holes. 坦克被打得到处都是弹孔。

     Synonyms and related words
    Holes and openings in surfaces: abyss, aperture, blowhole...
  4. 4
    a part of something such as an idea or explanation where an important detail is missing 漏洞

    His argument was full of holes. 他的论证漏洞百出。

    hole in :

    There is an obvious hole in the law covering pension funds. 退休基金的相关法律有明显的漏洞。

     Synonyms and related words
    Something or someone missing from somewhere: gap, vacuum, absentee...
  5. 5
    informal an unpleasant or dirty place 令人不舒服的场所；肮脏的地方

    This town is a hole. 这个镇子肮脏不堪。

     Synonyms and related words
    Dirty and untidy places or things: shambles, hovel, dump...
  6. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    6
    need something like a hole in the head humorous if you need something like a hole in the head, you do not need it or want it at all

    I need working overtime like I need a hole in the head.

    Submitted by Emran Khoshrouye Ghiasi from Iran, Islamic Republic of on 29/05/2018
     
See also
hole
verb /həʊl/
present tense
I/you/we/theyhole
he/she/itholes
present participleholing
past tenseholed
past participleholed
  1. 1
    [T] [usually passive] if something is holed, something has made a hole or holes in it 打洞于；穿洞于

    The ship was holed below the waterline. 船在吃水线下被撞出窟窿。

     Synonyms and related words
    Broken, torn or damaged: broken, battered, faulty...
  2. 2

    hole

    or

    hole out

    [I/T] in golf, to hit the ball into the hole （高尔夫球）击球入洞
     Synonyms and related words
    Golf: ace, backswing, birdie...

phrasal verbs

BNC: 1329 COCA: 1213
hole

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + HOLE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, deep, gaping, great, huge, large, massive, yawning大洞；深坑；大裂口▸➤small, tiny小洞；極細的裂口➤circular, round圓形的洞➤jagged, ragged邊緣呈鋸齒狀的洞◇The missile had torn a jagged hole in the side of the ship.導彈在船體的一側打出了一個邊緣參差不齊的窟窿。➤bullet, drill, screw彈孔；鑽孔；螺絲孔◇The wall was full of bullet holes.牆上佈滿了彈痕。➤drainage排水孔▸➤mouse, rabbit, etc.老鼠洞、兔窩等VERB + HOLE➤bore, create, cut, dig, drill, make, punch, wear打洞；鑽孔；打孔；撕開一道口子；磨出一個洞◇We dug a deep hole to bury the animals in.我們挖了一個深坑埋葬這些動物。◇She punched two holes in each sheet of paper.她在每張紙上打了兩個孔。◇He had worn a hole in the knees of his jeans.他牛仔褲的膝蓋處磨出了洞。➤blast, blow, break, burn, rip, tear炸出／吹出／打出／燒出／撕開／撕出一個洞▸➤fill, fill in, patch, plug填滿洞穴；堵住洞口◇I uprooted the tree and filled the hole with earth.我把樹連根拔起，然後用土把坑填平。◇We used cement to plug the holes.我們用水泥把洞口封住了。PREPOSITION➤down a/the hole沿着洞口下去◇The snake disappeared down a hole.蛇消失在一個洞裏。➤in a/the hole在洞裏◇There was water in the hole.洞裏有水。➤through a/the hole穿過孔洞◇We climbed through the hole.我們從洞裏爬了過去。➤hole in⋯上的洞◇I made an extra hole in my belt.我在腰帶上又打了一個眼兒。PHRASES➤full of holes滿是窟窿◇The old blankets were now full of holes.舊毛毯上已經滿是窟窿了。➤riddled with holes佈滿洞眼◇The car was riddled with bullet holes.汽車被子彈打得千瘡百孔。
BNC: 1329 COCA: 1213
hole noun
⇨ hole 1 (a hole in the wall) ⇨ hole 2 (a hole in the ground) ⇨ round (play a few holes of golf)hole1

noun

 a hole in the wall 墙上的孔a hole in the ground 地上的坑hole ♦︎ space ♦︎ gap ♦︎ opening ♦︎ slot ♦︎ apertureThese words are all used for an open space in sth or between things, that sth can pass through or where sth is missing. 这些词均表示裂口、开口。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a hole / space / gap / opening / slot / aperture in sth◆a space / gap between A and B◆a small / narrow hole / space / gap / opening / slot / aperture◆a large / wide hole / space / gap / opening / aperture◆to leave a hole / a space / a gap / an opening◆to make a hole / an opening / a slot■ hole [countable] an empty space that goes all the way through sth 裂口；开口；孔眼◆to drill / bore / punch / kick a hole in sth把某物钻穿／挖穿／冲穿／踢穿◆There were holes in the knees of his jeans.他牛仔裤的膝部有破洞。◆The children climbed through a hole in the fence.孩子们从栅栏的缺口爬了过去。◆a bullet hole枪眼■ space [countable] an area or place that is empty, especially between things or in the middle of sth 空隙；空位◆a space two metres by three metres长3米宽2米的空地◆a parking space停车位◆I'll clear a space for your books.我来腾出一块地方给你放书。◆Put it in the space between the table and the wall.桌子和墙中间有个空隙，把它放那儿去。■ gap [countable] a space between two things or in the middle of sth, especially because there is a part missing 空隙；缺口；豁口◆a gap in a hedge / fence / wall树篱／栅栏／墙壁的豁口◆Leave a gap between your car and the next.在你的车与旁边的车之间留点空隙。■ opening [countable] a space or hole that sth can pass through 孔；洞；缺口◆The hall is lit by an opening in the roof.大厅通过顶部的开口采光。◆the dark opening of the tunnel隧道黑漆漆的洞口◆The adult parasites have a simple mouth opening.寄生虫成虫长有一个简单的口孔。■ slot [countable] a long, narrow opening, into which you fit or put sth 窄缝；投放口；插入处◆He slid a coin into the slot of the jukebox.他往自动点唱机的投币口塞入一枚硬币。◆a slot machine投币自动售货机■ aperture ˈæpətʃə(r); NAmE ˈæpətʃʊr [countable] (formal or technical 术语) a small opening in sth; an opening that allows light to reach a lens (= a curved piece of glass or plastic, for example in a camera) 小孔；缝隙；（镜头的光圈）孔径◆The bell ropes passed through apertures in the ceiling.拉铃用的拉绳从天花板的缝隙里穿过来。◆Open up the lens aperture to maximize the brightness of the shot.打开镜头孔径，使照片亮度变为最大。hole2

noun

 a hole in the wall 墙上的孔a hole in the ground 地上的坑hole ♦︎ pit ♦︎ hollow ♦︎ crater ♦︎ cavityThese are all words for an empty space in the ground or inside sth. 这些词均表示洞、坑、窟窿。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a hole / pit / hollow / crater / cavity in sth◆a deep / shallow hole / pit / hollow / crater◆a huge hole / pit / crater◆to dig a hole / pit◆a bomb blows a hole / crater in sth■ hole [countable] an empty space in sth solid or in the surface of sth 洞；孔；坑◆He managed to dig out a small snow hole.他设法在雪地里挖出一个小坑。◆Water had collected in holes in the road.路上的坑洼里积了水。◆an operation for a hole in her heart修补她心脏上一个小洞的手术■ pit [countable] a large deep hole in the ground 深洞；深坑◆The body had been dumped in a pit.尸体被扔进了深坑。NOTE 辨析 Hole or pit?A pit is always large and in the ground; a hole can be any size and in anything. Pit, but not hole, is often used with a figurative meaning. * pit总是指地上的大坑，hole可指任何地方的洞或坑，可大可小。pit常用于比喻义，hole则不然◆ (figurative) The human mind is a dark, bottomless pit.人的思想是一个深不可测的黑洞。◆The human mind is a dark, bottomless hole. ■ hollow [countable] an area that is lower than the surface around it, especially on the ground; an empty space inside sth 凹陷处；坑洼处；洞◆The village lay secluded in a hollow of the hills (= a small valley).村子坐落在一个幽静的小山谷里。◆She noticed the slight hollows under his cheekbones.她注意到他颧骨下面的轻微凹陷。◆The squirrel disappeared into a hollow at the base of the tree.松鼠钻进了树根处的一个洞。▸ hollow

adjective

◆a hollow ball / centre / tube / tree中空的球／中心部位／管子／树◆hollow eyes / cheeks凹陷的双眼／双颊■ crater [countable] a large hole in the top of a volcano; a large hole in the ground caused by the explosion of a bomb or by sth large hitting it 火山口；弹坑；（由巨物撞击形成的）大坑◆volcanic peaks which tower above deep craters高耸于火山口之上的火山山峰◆The bomb blew a crater 80 metres across.炸弹炸出了一个直径80米的深坑。■ cavity ˈkævəti (formal or technical 术语) a hole or empty space inside sth solid, especially the body; a hole in a tooth （尤指体内的）洞，窟窿，腔；（龋齿的）洞◆the abdominal / nasal cavity腹腔；鼻腔◆Most dentists fill cavities right away.大多数牙医发现蛀牙就马上填补。

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