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BNC: 1329 COCA: 1213
hole noun
hole1 (a hole in the wall) hole2 (a hole in the ground) round (play a few holes of golf)
hole1

noun

a hole in the wall 墙上的孔a hole in the ground 地上的坑hole ♦︎ space ♦︎ gap ♦︎ opening ♦︎ slot ♦︎ apertureThese words are all used for an open space in sth or between things, that sth can pass through or where sth is missing. 这些词均表示裂口、开口。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a hole / space / gap / opening / slot / aperture in stha space / gap between A and Ba small / narrow hole / space / gap / opening / slot / aperturea large / wide hole / space / gap / opening / apertureto leave a hole / a space / a gap / an openingto make a hole / an opening / a slot hole [countable] an empty space that goes all the way through sth 裂口;开口;孔眼to drill / bore / punch / kick a hole in sth把某物钻穿/挖穿/冲穿/踢穿There were holes in the knees of his jeans.他牛仔裤的膝部有破洞。The children climbed through a hole in the fence.孩子们从栅栏的缺口爬了过去。a bullet hole枪眼 space [countable] an area or place that is empty, especially between things or in the middle of sth 空隙;空位a space two metres by three metres长3米宽2米的空地a parking space停车位I'll clear a space for your books.我来腾出一块地方给你放书。Put it in the space between the table and the wall.桌子和墙中间有个空隙,把它放那儿去。 gap [countable] a space between two things or in the middle of sth, especially because there is a part missing 空隙;缺口;豁口a gap in a hedge / fence / wall树篱/栅栏/墙壁的豁口Leave a gap between your car and the next.在你的车与旁边的车之间留点空隙。 opening [countable] a space or hole that sth can pass through 孔;洞;缺口The hall is lit by an opening in the roof.大厅通过顶部的开口采光。the dark opening of the tunnel隧道黑漆漆的洞口The adult parasites have a simple mouth opening.寄生虫成虫长有一个简单的口孔。 slot [countable] a long, narrow opening, into which you fit or put sth 窄缝;投放口;插入处He slid a coin into the slot of the jukebox.他往自动点唱机的投币口塞入一枚硬币。a slot machine投币自动售货机 aperture ˈæpətʃə(r); NAmE ˈæpətʃʊr [countable] (formal or technical 术语) a small opening in sth; an opening that allows light to reach a lens (= a curved piece of glass or plastic, for example in a camera) 小孔;缝隙;(镜头的光圈)孔径The bell ropes passed through apertures in the ceiling.拉铃用的拉绳从天花板的缝隙里穿过来。Open up the lens aperture to maximize the brightness of the shot.打开镜头孔径,使照片亮度变为最大。hole2

noun

a hole in the wall 墙上的孔a hole in the ground 地上的坑hole ♦︎ pit ♦︎ hollow ♦︎ crater ♦︎ cavityThese are all words for an empty space in the ground or inside sth. 这些词均表示洞、坑、窟窿。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a hole / pit / hollow / crater / cavity in stha deep / shallow hole / pit / hollow / cratera huge hole / pit / craterto dig a hole / pita bomb blows a hole / crater in sth hole [countable] an empty space in sth solid or in the surface of sth 洞;孔;坑He managed to dig out a small snow hole.他设法在雪地里挖出一个小坑。Water had collected in holes in the road.路上的坑洼里积了水。an operation for a hole in her heart修补她心脏上一个小洞的手术 pit [countable] a large deep hole in the ground 深洞;深坑The body had been dumped in a pit.尸体被扔进了深坑。NOTE 辨析 Hole or pit?A pit is always large and in the ground; a hole can be any size and in anything. Pit, but not hole, is often used with a figurative meaning. * pit总是指地上的大坑,hole可指任何地方的洞或坑,可大可小。pit常用于比喻义,hole则不然 (figurative) The human mind is a dark, bottomless pit.人的思想是一个深不可测的黑洞。The human mind is a dark, bottomless hole. hollow [countable] an area that is lower than the surface around it, especially on the ground; an empty space inside sth 凹陷处;坑洼处;洞The village lay secluded in a hollow of the hills (= a small valley).村子坐落在一个幽静的小山谷里。She noticed the slight hollows under his cheekbones.她注意到他颧骨下面的轻微凹陷。The squirrel disappeared into a hollow at the base of the tree.松鼠钻进了树根处的一个洞。 hollow

adjective

a hollow ball / centre / tube / tree中空的球/中心部位/管子/树hollow eyes / cheeks凹陷的双眼/双颊
crater [countable] a large hole in the top of a volcano; a large hole in the ground caused by the explosion of a bomb or by sth large hitting it 火山口;弹坑;(由巨物撞击形成的)大坑volcanic peaks which tower above deep craters高耸于火山口之上的火山山峰The bomb blew a crater 80 metres across.炸弹炸出了一个直径80米的深坑。 cavity ˈkævəti (formal or technical 术语) a hole or empty space inside sth solid, especially the body; a hole in a tooth (尤指体内的)洞,窟窿,腔;(龋齿的)洞the abdominal / nasal cavity腹腔;鼻腔Most dentists fill cavities right away.大多数牙医发现蛀牙就马上填补。

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