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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5093 COCA: 5624
precedent
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noun /ˈpresɪdənt/
singularprecedent
pluralprecedents
  1. 1
    [C/U] an action or event in the past that is used as an example or reason for a present action or event 先例；前例
    precedent for :

    There are good precedents for this sort of cooperation between organizations. 机构之间的这类互相合作拥有良好的先例。

    set/establish/create a precedent :

    Arab states condemned the plan, regarding it as setting a dangerous precedent. 阿拉伯国家谴责这个计划，认为它开了一个危险的先例。

    without precedent :

    This is disturbing news and totally without precedent. 这是令人震惊的消息，完全没有前例。

     Synonyms and related words
    A typical or good example of something: example, instance, case...
  2. 2
    [C] legal a decision by a court on which future decisions are based （可援引的）先例，判例

    It would not be right for this case to be treated as a precedent. 把这个案子当作判例是不对的。

     Synonyms and related words
    Judgments, verdicts and official orders: acquit, acquittal, affiliation order...
    1. a.
      [U] the practice of basing legal decisions on decisions in previous cases 以…为先例（或判例）的做法

      The English legal system is a composite of legislation and judicial precedent. 英国的法律制度是立法和司法先例的合成物。

       Synonyms and related words
      Court cases and legal processes: action, admit, advocacy...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5093 COCA: 5624
precedent

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PRECEDENT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤bad, dangerous, terrible, unfortunate不好的／危險的／可怕的／不幸的先例▸➤good, important, strong良好的／重要的／有說服力的先例◇There is a strong precedent for such a strategy.有先例有力地說明這一戰略可行。➤ample大量的先例◇There is ample precedent for this tactic.這種戰術有過大量的先例。➤clear, obvious明確的／明顯的先例◇There is no obvious precedent for this law.該法律沒有明顯的先例。➤established, historical, past, prior確定的／歷史上的／過去的／先前的先例➤new新的先例◇This would have set a dangerous new precedent.這將可能創下一項新的危險的先例。➤court, judicial, legal法院的先例；判例；司法慣例◇There was a federal court precedent for this.這個案子有一個聯邦法院的先例。➤binding具有約束力的先例◇The ruling does not set a binding precedent.該判決不能成為具有約束力的先例。➤literary文獻中的先例◇There are many literary precedents for this strategy.文獻中有許多這項策略的先例。VERB + PRECEDENT➤serve as作為先例◇This case could serve as a precedent for others against the tobacco companies.這一案件可以作為其他人起訴煙草公司的判例。➤have有先例▸➤create, establish, provide, set開創／提供／成為／樹立先例◇This lowering of standards sets a dangerous precedent for future developments.這次標準的降低為將來的發展開了危險的先例。➤cite援引先例▸➤find找到先例▸➤base sth on, use sth as⋯以先例為依據；把⋯當作先例◇The judge based his decision on precedents set during the previous century.法官基於上個世紀的判例作出了判決。➤follow遵循先例➤ignore無視先例➤break, overturn打破／推翻先例◇Overturning a legal precedent is no easy matter.推翻一項法律先例絕不是一件容易的事情。PREPOSITION➤without precedent空前的◇The achievements of this period were without precedent in history.這一時期取得的成就是史無前例的。➤precedent for供⋯的先例◇Many precedents can be found for this decision.這一裁定可以找到許多判例。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5093 COCA: 5624
precedent noun
⇨ model

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