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BNC: 2433 COCA: 2277
substance
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noun /ˈsʌbstəns/
singularsubstance
pluralsubstances
  1. 1
    [C] a particular type of liquid, solid, or gas 物质

    The wood is coated with a special substance that protects it from the sun. 木材上涂着一层特殊的防晒物质。

    a hazardous/harmful/radioactive substance :

    Some workers had developed cancer after exposure to radioactive substances. 有些工人接触放射性物质后得了癌症。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for materials and substances: substance, material, powder...
  2. 2
    a drug that people can start to depend on, especially an illegal drug 使人上瘾的药物（尤指毒品）

    Heroin is an addictive substance. 海洛因是一种使人上瘾的毒品。

    The campus is a substance-free environment. 校园是一个没有毒品的地方。

     Synonyms and related words
    Illegal drugs and drugs sometimes taken illegally: acid, anabolic steroid, cannabis...
    See also controlled substance
  3. 3
    [U] the quality of being important, real, or useful, or something that shows this quality 重要性；真实性；有用性；实质

    Her comments added substance to the debate. 她的评论增加了这场辩论的分量。

    The band is all glitz and no substance. 这个乐队华而不实。

    of substance :

    The agency hasn't accomplished anything of substance for years. 该机构多年来未取得任何实质性成绩。

     Synonyms and related words
    Importance: importance, emphasis, priority...
     Synonyms and related words
    The quality of being real and something that is real: the real world, real life, reality...
  4. 4
    [U] the most important ideas or basic meaning of a discussion or a piece of writing （讨论或作品的）基本内容，要旨，实质部分

    He refused to discuss the substance of the meetings. 他拒绝讨论会议的实质内容。

     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of discussions: contention, focus, item...
     Synonyms and related words
    General words for meaning: meaning, significance, usage...
  5. 5
    [U] [usually in negatives or questions] the fact that something is based on accurate information 事实；真相
    substance to :

    There is no substance to his accusations. 他的控告不实。

    give substance to something (=show that something is true) 证实某事物 :

    Their appearance together gave substance to the rumours of their imminent marriage. 他们的出双入对证实了他们即将结婚的传言。

     Synonyms and related words
    The truth: truth, fact, actuality...
BNC: 2433 COCA: 2277
substance

noun¹

 1material物質ADJECTIVE | VERB + SUBSTANCE | SUBSTANCE + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤addictive, cancer-causing, carcinogenic, dangerous, harmful, hazardous, noxious, poisonous, radioactive, toxic使人上癮的物質；致癌物質；危險物質；有害物質；有毒物質；放射性物質；毒性物質▸➤harmless, innocuous無害的物質◇Even innocuous substances can sometimes register a positive result in a drug test.即使無害的物質在藥檢中有時也會呈陽性。➤banned, controlled, illegal, illicit, prohibited違禁物品；管制物品；非法物品➤hallucinogenic, mind-altering, psychedelic, psychoactive, psychotropic致幻藥品；迷幻劑➤performance-enhancing興奮劑▸➤natural天然物質◇a natural substance found in the body of animals在動物體內發現的天然物質➤synthetic合成物質▸➤chemical化學物質▸➤inorganic, organic無機物；有機物▸➤pure純淨物▸➤soluble, volatile可溶性／揮發性物質➤active, inactive, inert活性／非活性／惰性物質▸➤crystalline, fatty, gooey (informal) , oily, powdery, slimy, sticky, viscous, waxy結晶物；脂肪物質；黏性物質；油類物質；粉狀物質；蠟狀物質▸➤medicinal藥物➤foreign, unknown異物；不明物質◇foreign substances that contaminated the experiments使實驗受到污染的異物◇a bag full of some unknown substance裝滿不明物質的袋子➤material實體物質◇the material substance of which we are made構成我們自身的實體物質VERB + SUBSTANCE➤use使用⋯物質➤abuse濫用⋯物質▸➤contain含有⋯物質▸➤produce產生⋯物質◇Some frogs produce toxic substances in their skin.有些青蛙的皮膚能夠分泌劇毒物質。➤take服用⋯物質◇The athletes had taken banned substances.那些運動員服用了違禁藥物。SUBSTANCE + NOUN➤use物質使用➤abuse藥物濫用
substance

noun²

 2important content重要內容ADJECTIVE | VERB + SUBSTANCE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤real真正的重要內容◇The real substance of the report was in the third part.這篇報告的實質性內容在第三部份。➤added額外的根據◇His disappearance has given added substance to the argument that he stole the money.他的失踪更是給認為他偷了錢的說法提供了佐證。VERB + SUBSTANCE➤have有實質內容◇The image of him that the media have presented has no substance.媒體所展示的他的形象很空洞。➤add, give sth, lend sth增加依據；給⋯以依據◇The letters lent substance to the claims.這些信給索賠訴求提供了依據。➤lack缺乏實質性內容PREPOSITION➤in substance事實上◇There's no difference in substance between the two points of view.這兩種觀點事實上沒有差別。➤of substance有實際意義◇Nothing of substance was achieved at the meeting.會議沒有取得任何實質性成果。➤with substance有實質性內容◇lyrics with substance有實質內容的歌詞➤without substance沒有根據◇Their allegations were without substance.他們的指控沒有根據。➤substance in⋯中的事實根據◇There's no substance in the story.這篇報道沒有根據。➤substance of⋯的依據◇the substance of the evidence against him對他不利的證據➤substance to⋯的根據◇There was little substance to his claims.他的說法沒什麼根據。
BNC: 2433 COCA: 2277
substance noun
⇨ importance (No one raised any matters of substance.) ⇨ material (chemical substances) ⇨ message (Love and guilt form the substance of his new book.)

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