🔍 牛津詞典
🔍 朗文詞典
🔍 劍橋詞典
🔍 柯林斯詞典
🔍 麥美倫詞典 🎯
🔍 韋氏詞典

檢索以下詞典：
(Mr. Ng 不推薦使用 Google 翻譯！)
最近搜尋：
BNC: 7 COCA: 7
to
★
★
★
adverb, preposition strong /tuː/ weak /tə, tʊ/
To can be used in the following ways: to有以下用法:
before the basic form of a verb to form the infinitive: 置于动词原形前，构成不定式: I want to go home. 我想回家。 It's nice to see you again. 很高兴再次见到你。
as a preposition (followed by a noun): 用作介词（后接名词）: We drove to Newport. 我们开车到纽波特。
as an adverb (without a following noun): 用作副词（后不接名词）: I pulled the door to. 我把门拉上了。
  1. 1
    used as part of an infinitive
    1. a.
      used for forming an infinitive that is the subject, object, or complement of a verb, or is the complement of an adjective, noun, or pronoun （用于构成不定式，用作动词的主语、宾语或补语，或用作形容词、名词或代词的补语）

      I hope to see you next week. 我希望下周见到你。

      The system is easy to understand. 该系统很容易理解。

      I didn't know what to say. 我不知道该说什么。

      Hattersley's decision to retire from politics was not completely unexpected. 哈特斯利离开政界的决定并不完全让人感到意外。

    2. b.
      used for showing the purpose of an action （用于表示行动的目的）

      Nobody came to help me. 没人来帮我。

      I am writing to thank you for your generous gift. 我写信是要感谢你送的大礼。

      To call security, just press this button here. 要叫保安的话，按这边这个按钮就行了。

      in order to do something :

      I gave English lessons in order to earn some extra money. 我教英语课是为了多挣点外快。

    3. c.
      used instead of an infinitive in order to avoid repeating the verb （用于代替不定式以避免动词重复）

      You don't need to come if you don't want to. 要是你不想来，不一定非得来。

  2. 2
    going somewhere
    1. a.
      used for saying the place where someone or something goes 往；到；向

      She rushed to the phone. 她冲向电话。

      There are daily flights to Boston. 每天都有航班飞往波士顿。

      the road to the farm 通往农场的路

    2. b.
      used for showing that someone goes somewhere for a particular event or activity 去（参加某个活动）

      Robert hates going to parties. 罗伯特讨厌参加聚会。

      She's invited me to her wedding. 她已邀请我参加她的婚礼。

  3. 3
    used for saying who is told, given, or shown something 给；向；对

    Prizes were presented to the winners. 奖品颁发给了获胜者。

    I have already explained to everyone what the problem is. 我已经向大家解释过出了什么问题。

    the President's speech to Congress 总统向国会发表的演讲

  4. 4
    used for saying in which direction someone or something is facing or pointing 面向；朝向；指向

    Henry was standing with his back to me. 亨利背对我站着。

    She pointed to a notice on the wall. 她指着墙上的一张布告。

    She looked to the left and then to the right before crossing the road. 她先往左右看了一番之后才横穿马路。

    face to face/back to back (=facing each other/facing away from each other) 面对面/背对背 :

    They stood face to face, glaring at each other. 他们面对面站着，瞪着对方。

  5. 5
    used for saying where someone or something is in relation to the position of another person or thing 在…方；位于…的方向

    There was a large bookcase to the left of the fireplace. 壁炉左边有个大书柜。

    John was sitting a few yards away to my right. 约翰坐在我右边几码远的地方。

    a large township just to the south of Johannesburg 约翰内斯堡南面的一个大型黑人居住区

  6. 6
    when someone is affected by something
    1. a.
      used for saying who or what is treated in a particular way 对待

      They were very kind to my mother when she was ill. 我母亲生病时，他们把她照顾得很好。

      cruelty to animals 虐待动物

      Look what you've done to my new carpet! 瞧你把我的新地毯搞成什么样子了！

    2. b.
      used for saying who or what is affected by a situation 对；对于；在

      industries that are harmful to the environment 对环境有害的工业

      I wonder what happened to the Knox family? 我想知道诺克斯家发生了什么事？

  7. 7
    in a particular relationship with someone/something
    1. a.
      used for explaining a relationship between people or things 和，与（用于解释人或事物间的关系）

      Linda has been a good friend to my mother for many years. 琳达是我母亲多年的好友。

      a political party with ties to a terrorist group 与恐怖团伙有联系的政党

      related/married to :

      She was married to an American lawyer. 她嫁给了一个美国律师。

      Are you, by any chance, related to William Morton? 你也许和威廉·莫顿有亲戚关系吧？

    2. b.
      used for saying which person or organization someone does a particular job for 服务于；为…工作

      She is personal assistant to the Managing Director. 她是总经理的私人助理。

  8. 8
    used for saying where something is fastened or where a connection is （被固定）在，于，到

    The carpet had been nailed to the floor. 地毯已被钉在地板上。

    Your computer is connected to the main network. 你的计算机和主网络是连在一起的。

  9. 9
    when something changes or develops
    1. a.
      used for saying what condition or state someone or something is in after a change 变；变得；转变

      He saw that the lights had changed to green. 他看到交通灯已经转为绿色。

      The building has been restored to its former glory. 大楼恢复了往日的气派。

      Charlotte was often reduced to tears by his angry outbursts. 夏洛特经常因为他大发脾气而泪流满面。

    2. b.
      used for saying what stage of development is reached （发展）到，到达

      When will all this suffering come to an end? 这种苦难什么时候才有个尽头？

      an event that brought matters to crisis point 使事态处于危急关头的事件

      The animals are slaughtered before they grow to maturity. 这些动物还未长大就被屠宰了。

  10. 10
    as far as a particular point or limit 到

    The cancer had spread to his lungs. 癌细胞已经扩散到他的肺部。

    How far is it from here to Oxford? 这儿到牛津有多远？

    I'm afraid my budget doesn't stretch to luxuries like champagne. 恐怕我的预算负担不起香槟这种奢侈品。

  11. 11
    until
    1. a.
      until a particular time or date 直到

      To the end of her life, she was a tireless campaigner for peace. 她为和平不知疲倦地奔走呼吁，直到生命的最后时刻。

      from...to :

      The shop stays open from 7 am to 9 pm. 这家商店从上午7点营业到晚上9点。

      The siege of Monrovia lasted from October 1992 to February 1993. 蒙罗维亚从1992年10月一直被围困到1993年2月。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words referring to time: then, all, last...
    2. b.
      used for saying how much time passes before a particular date, time, or event 在…之前

      Sales increased during the 13 weeks to September 30th. 销售量在9月30日前的13周里有所增长。

      Only another 18 days to the final exam! 只剩下18天就要期末考试了！

       Synonyms and related words
      General words referring to time: then, all, last...
  12. 12
    used when telling the time, for saying how many minutes it is before the hour （距整点）差…

    It's twenty-five to twelve. 现在差25分钟12点。

    I'll meet you at quarter to six. 我5点45分来见你。

     Synonyms and related words
    Telling the time by a clock: 0900/1300 etc hours, about, advanced...
  13. 13
    used for saying whose opinion, attitude, or knowledge is being referred to 对…来说；在…看来

    To most of us, work is an unpleasant necessity. 对我们大多数人来说，工作是件令人讨厌但又不得不做的事情。

    it seems/looks to someone :

    It seems to me that there has been a lack of discipline. 在我看来是缺乏纪律约束。

    to my mind/to my way of thinking (=in my opinion) 在我看来 :

    a taxation policy which is, to my mind, unfair 在我看来不公平的税收政策

    to someone's knowledge (=according to what someone knows) 据某人所知 :

    To my knowledge, no one knew what Melissa was planning. 据我所知，没人知道梅利莎打算做什么。

  14. 14
    used for saying what your reaction is when something happens 令；使；让
    to someone's surprise/delight/horror etc :

    To her surprise, she saw that he was crying. 让她吃惊的是，她看到他在哭。

  15. 15
    used for showing how numbers are related
    1. a.
      used for showing the relationship between two numbers or amounts （表示两个数字或数量之间的关系）每

      The new model will do 60 miles to the gallon in town. 这款新车在城里每耗油1加仑可行驶60英里。

    2. b.
      used for showing that a number of smaller units is equal to a larger unit 等于

      There are 10,000 square centimetres to a square metre. 10,000平方厘米等于1平方米。

      The exchange rate is 108 Japanese yen to the US dollar. 汇率是108日元兑换1美元。

  16. 16
    used for saying what the score is in a game 比

    Our team won by five goals to three. 我们队以5比3获胜。

     Synonyms and related words
    Scoring points and goals: a clean sheet, aggregate, all...
  17. 17
    if you push or pull a door to, you close it or almost close it （门）关上，掩上

    The door swung to behind her as she went out. 她一走出去，门就在她身后关上了。

  18. 18
    used for showing a possible range
    1. a.
      used when showing the whole range of numbers between and including the two that you mention （表示范围）到

      a toy suitable for children aged three to five 适合3到5岁孩子的玩具

      from...to :

      the numbers from one to ten 从1到10的数字

    2. b.
      used when showing how large a range of people or things is （表示范围的大小）到
      from...to :

      I've written articles about everything from sexual morality to gardening. 我写的文章包罗万象，从性道德到园艺什么都有。

    3. c.
      used when you say that a number is within a particular range because you are not sure of the exact number （表示数的大约范围）到

      Only about 20 to 25 per cent of the population voted for this government. 大约只有20％到25％的人投这一届政府的票。

       Synonyms and related words
      Inexact and inaccurate: incorrect, inexact, wrong...
  19. 19
    used for showing that something is an important or necessary part of something else 对…（重要或必需）

    the answer to an important question 一个重要问题的答案

    the keys to my desk 我书桌的钥匙

  20. 20
    used for saying the particular sound that can be heard at the same time that something happens 听到；听见

    I awoke to the sound of birds singing. 我在鸟鸣声中醒来。

  21. 21
    used for saying what something else is touching or pressing against 碰到；触到

    Clasping the child to her breast, she began to weep. 她把孩子抱在胸前，哭了起来。

    He put a finger to his lips. 他把一个指头放到嘴唇上。

See also
BNC: 7 COCA: 7
BNC: 7 COCA: 7

👨🏻‍🏫 Mr. Ng 麥美倫詞典 📚 – macmillan.mister5️⃣.net
切換為繁體中文
Site Uptime